Modern Windermere: Difference between revisions
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'''Modern Windermere''' is the sole modern descendant of Classical [[Windermere]]. It has remained pretty much unchanged since the time of rith Mărotł. | '''Modern Windermere''' is the sole modern descendant of Classical [[Windermere]]. It has remained pretty much unchanged since the time of rith Mărotł. | ||
==Todo== | ==Todo== | ||
21 accents? | 21 accents in Windermere? | ||
==Diachronics== | ==Diachronics== | ||
===Phonological history=== | ===Phonological history=== |
Revision as of 23:00, 17 February 2018
Modern Windermere is the sole modern descendant of Classical Windermere. It has remained pretty much unchanged since the time of rith Mărotł.
Todo
21 accents in Windermere?
Diachronics
Phonological history
- ə > 0 after aspirated consonants and fricatives. This makes the voicing alternation in the Classical Wdm. spirants f and th phonemic.
- r > ɹ in the Rhythoed dialect (Talman Windermere has an Icelandic accent and Rhythoed has a British RP-ish accent)
- ł > ś, ş > ṣ
Grammatical history
- Aspect and trigger largely become derivational devices, cf. the development of PIE aspects and Semitic binyanim.
- Grammaticalization of conjugated auxiliaries, leading to a tense system.
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ng /ŋ/ | ||||||
Plosive | unaspirated | b /p/ | d /t/ | g /k/ | |||||
aspirated | p /pʰ/ | t /tʰ/ | c /kʰ/ | ' /ʔ/ | |||||
Affricate | ts /ts/ | tsy /tɕ/ | |||||||
Fricative | unvoiced | f /f/ | th /θ/ | s /s/ | sh /ʂ/ | sy /ɕ/ | ch /x/ | ||
voiced | v /v/ | dh /ð/ | |||||||
Resonant | w /w/ | r /ɹ~ɻ~r/ | y /j/ | l /ʟ/ |
Vowels
|
|
- Caveat: ir = ier, ur = uar, etc.
- [ɨ ʉ] are allophones of /i y/ after /ʂ ɹ/.
The Rhythoed dialect
Rhythoed Windermere is non-rhotic: ir ür ur er or are pronounced /iə yə uə eə oə/. The stops b d g are actually voiced.
Vowels before /ʟ/
Stress
Stress is almost always final, but can be non-final in function words.
Morphology
Verbs
Praveen's last idea for Tigal: auxiliary-based
Auxiliaries
Tense auxiliaries
I | thou | he | she | it | we (exc.) | we (inc.) | you (pl.) | they | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | mor | moł | mon | mos | mot | mots | mob | mong | mam |
preterite | chelăr | chelăł | chelăn | chelăs | chelăt | chelăts | chelăb | chelăng | chelăm |
future | per | perł | pern | pers | pert | perts | perb | perng | perm |
Syntax
AuxSVO or maybe AuxAVE if ergative
- Mor brits cde clăbüh te tsăgtsog.
- PRES-1SG speak about love and hate
- I speak of love and hate.'