Hothenese: Difference between revisions
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Plurals use a particle ''ma'' which triggers a spirant mutation (numbers likewise trigger a spirant mutation) | Plurals use a particle ''ma'' which triggers a spirant mutation (numbers likewise trigger a spirant mutation) | ||
==Pronouns== | |||
êz, enn, êth, ennel, ennez, ennev = 1SG | |||
ta, taga, tagad, tagal, tagaz, tagav (?) = 2SG | |||
==Adjectives== | ==Adjectives== |
Revision as of 09:33, 30 June 2018
Native name: Hôthen mâl
Add more Estonian/old Medh Nghêl gibbiness
Phonology: p t k b d g f θ x ð h m n ŋ l r s ʒ j ʋ + Finnish vowels
Mutations (productive): p t k s -> f θ x h; p t k s f -> b d g ʒ ʋ
Only a handful of nouns should begin with f
Declensions:
e-stem rŷch: rŷch, rŷchi, rŷched, rŷchel, rŷchez, rŷchev, rŷche!
a-stem cô: cô, côi, côad, côal, côaz, côav, côa!
o-stem serr: serr, serri, serrœd, serrœl, serrœz, serrœv, serrœ!
t-stem mened: mened, menez, meneth, menedel, menet, menep, mened!
s-stem fôraz: fôraz, fôraz, fôrâth, fôrazel, fôras, fôraf, fôraz!
n-stem cŷthen: cŷthen, cŷthen, cŷthenn, cŷthenel, cŷthêz, cŷthemm, cŷthen!
nen-stem Pellæne: Pellæne, Pellæz, Pellæ̂th, Pellæzel, Pellæs, Pellæf, Pellæz!
Plurals use a particle ma which triggers a spirant mutation (numbers likewise trigger a spirant mutation)
Pronouns
êz, enn, êth, ennel, ennez, ennev = 1SG
ta, taga, tagad, tagal, tagaz, tagav (?) = 2SG
Adjectives
Invariable? Just nominative and oblique forms?
Verbs
Mutation in the past tense (so+soft?)
Perfectives: e+soft?
Thematic verbs (ending with e, a, æ, o, œ, u or y typically)
pêthe-: pêthen, pêthe, pêthe, pêthedh, pêthed, pêther
infinitive pêthedh
S-stem verbs:
loz-: lozin, lozi, loz, lozidh, lozid, lozir
infinitive lôth
T-stem verbs:
sed-: sedin, sedi, sed, sedidh, sedid, sedir
infinitive set
L-stem verbs:
rothel-: rothelin, rotheli, rothel, rothelidh, rothelid, rothelir
infinitive rothell
R-stem verbs:
sæer-: sæerin, sæeri, sæer, sæeridh, sæerid, sæerir
infinitive sæer (underlying *sæerr; but words can't end in a long vowel followed by a double consonant)
Honorifics use -r instead of the 2sg, 3sg and 2pl forms
Nonfinite forms
(other than the infinitive)
Attributive: same as the 1SG present but with -n replaced by -m
Derivational morphology
-edU/-AdU/-OdU/-tU/-^thU/-nnU/-^thU? (reflex of a hypothetical -tu/-ty in a finnish gib)
-edA/-AdA/-OdA/-tA/-^thA/-nnA/-^thA? (reflex of a hypothetical -ta/-tä in a finnish gib)
Numbers
oz, cîn, synn, raed, lîth, rœ̂v, fælinn, sŷtheb, rôtheb, ûth
ûthoz, ûthcîn, ûthsynn, ûthraed ...
mecher (20), synnœt (30), raedhot (40), lîthœt (50), rœ̂vœt (60), fælinœt (70), sŷthvot (80), rôthvot (90), tæez (100)