Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

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It will see you soon...
 
===Phonology===
*graphs are listed below.
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 884px; text-align:center;"
!  style="width: 68px; "|
!  style="width: 68px; "|Bilabial
!  style="width: 68px; "|Labio-dental
!  style="width: 68px; "|Dental
!  style="width: 68px; "|Alveolar
!  style="width: 68px; "|Post-alveolar
!  style="width: 68px; "|Retroflex
!  style="width: 68px; "|Alveolo-palatal
!  style="width: 68px; "|Palatal
!  style="width: 68px; "|Velar
!  style="width: 68px; "|Uvular
!  style="width: 68px; "|Pharyngeal
!  style="width: 68px; "|Epiglottal
!  style="width: 68px; "|Glottal
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Nasal
| m<br>m
|
|
| n<br>n
|
| ɳ<br>nr
|
| ɲ<br>nh
| ŋ<br>un,-nn
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|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Plosive
| p b<br>ff,b rb
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| t d<br>t,d rd
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| k g<br>k-,c rc
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| ʔ<br>n/a
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Affricate
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| t͡s<br>tz
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| ʈ͡ʂ<br>tr
| t͡ɕ<br>th
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|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Fricative
|
| f<br>f
| θ<br>cz
| s<br>s
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| ʂ<br>sr
| ɕ<br>sh
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| χ<br>-k
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| ɦ<br>hh
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Approximant
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| ʋ<br>v
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| j<br>i-
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|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Trill
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| ʀ<br>hr
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|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Flap or tap
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| ɾ<br>-r,rr
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|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Lateral app.
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| l<br>l
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| ʎ<br>lh
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|}
 
 
==Vowel==
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center"
!  style="width: 90px; "|
!  style="width: 90px; "|Front
!  style="width: 90px; "|Near-front
!  style="width: 90px; "|Central
!  style="width: 90px; "|Near-back
!  style="width: 90px; "|Back
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Close
| i y<br>i ü
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|
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| ɯ u<br>û u
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Close-mid
| e ø<br>e ö
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| o<br>o
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Open-mid
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| ʌ<br>ô
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Near-open
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| ɐ<br>â
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|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Open
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| ä<br>a
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|}
 
===Morpheme/Particle===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center"
!  style="width: 90px; "|
!  style="width: 90px; "|{{green|like the agent of a tansitive verb}}
!  style="width: 90px; "|{{green|like the subject of an intransitive verb}}
!  style="width: 90px; "|{{green|like the object of a tansitive verb}}
!  style="width: 90px; "|{{green|dative *supposed}}
!  style="width: 90px; "|{{green|genetive}}
!  style="width: 90px; "|{{green|plural}}
!  style="width: 90px; "|{{green|plural genetive}}
!  style="width: 90px; "|Word
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|*ac/ɐk/
| nac
| sac
| ac
| acüm
| acs
| acen
| acens
| I
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|*üe/yː/
| nü
| sü
| ü
| üâm
| üâs
| üen
| üens
| You
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|*hhan/ɦɐn/
| hhannaé
| hhansaé
| hhantaé
| hhanüm
| hhans
| hhannen/ɦɐnen/
| hhannens/ɦɐnens/
| S/he
|-
! style="text-align: center; "| -
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|}
*hhan takes the normal noun decension
[[Category:Languages]]

Revision as of 16:00, 21 December 2018

Phonology

  • graphs are listed below.
Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Retroflex Alveolo-palatal Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Epiglottal Glottal
Nasal m
m 		n
n 		ɳ
nr 		ɲ
nh 		ŋ
un,-nn
Plosive p b
ff,b rb 		t d
t,d rd 		k g
k-,c rc 		ʔ
n/a
Affricate t͡s
tz 		ʈ͡ʂ
tr 		t͡ɕ
th
Fricative f
f 		θ
cz 		s
s 		ʂ
sr 		ɕ
sh 		χ
-k 		ɦ
hh
Approximant ʋ
v 		j
i-
Trill ʀ
hr
Flap or tap ɾ
-r,rr
Lateral app. l
l 		ʎ
lh


Vowel

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Close i y
i ü 		ɯ u
û u
Close-mid e ø
e ö 		o
o
Open-mid ʌ
ô
Near-open ɐ
â
Open ä
a

Morpheme/Particle

like the agent of a tansitive verb like the subject of an intransitive verb like the object of a tansitive verb dative *supposed genetive plural plural genetive Word
*ac/ɐk/ nac sac ac acüm acs acen acens I
*üe/yː/ nü sü ü üâm üâs üen üens You
*hhan/ɦɐn/ hhannaé hhansaé hhantaé hhanüm hhans hhannen/ɦɐnen/ hhannens/ɦɐnens/ S/he
-
  • hhan takes the normal noun decension
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