Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Neubalhhonn (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
Neubalhhonn (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
| Line 208: | Line 208: | ||
| nü | | nü | ||
| sü | | sü | ||
| | | üe | ||
| | | ües | ||
| üen | | üen | ||
| üens | | üens | ||
| Line 215: | Line 215: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; "|*hhan/ɦɐn/ | ! style="text-align: center; "|*hhan/ɦɐn/ | ||
| | | annaé | ||
| | | ansaé | ||
| hhan | | hhan | ||
| | | ans | ||
| | | anen/ɦɐnen/ | ||
| | | anens/ɦɐnens/ | ||
| S/he | | S/he | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 237: | Line 237: | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center" | ||
! style="width: 90px; "| | ! style="width: 90px; "| | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|present predicational form of verb}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|present predicational form of verb/repeatable}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|processing predicational adjective form}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|processing predicational adjective form of verb}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|incomplete predicational adjective form}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|incomplete predicational adjective form of verb}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|compelete predicational adjective form}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|compelete predicational adjective form of verb}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|Word | ! style="width: 90px; "|Word | ||
|- | |- | ||
Revision as of 02:17, 22 December 2018
Phonology
- graphs are listed below.
| Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m m |
n n |
ɳ nr |
ɲ nh |
ŋ un,-nn |
||||||||
| Plosive | p b ff,b rb |
t d t,d rd |
k g k-,c rc |
ʔ kk | |||||||||
| Affricate | t͡s tz |
ʈ͡ʂ tr |
t͡ɕ th |
||||||||||
| Fricative | f f |
θ cz |
s s |
ʂ sr |
ɕ sh |
χ -k |
ɦ hh | ||||||
| Approximant | ʋ v |
j i- |
|||||||||||
| Trill | ʀ hr |
||||||||||||
| Flap or tap | ɾ -r,-rr- |
||||||||||||
| Lateral app. | l l |
ʎ lh |
Vowels
| Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i y i ü |
ɯ u û u | |||
| Close-mid | e ø e ö |
o o | |||
| Open-mid | ʌ ô | ||||
| Near-open | ɐ â |
||||
| Open | ä a |
Morpheme/Particle of nouns
| like the agent of a transitive verb | like the subject of an intransitive verb | direct/indirect object of a verb | possessive | plural | plural genetive | Word | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *ac/ɐk/ | nac | sac | ac | acs | acen/äːgen/ | acens/äːgens/ | I |
| *üe/yː/ | nü | sü | üe | ües | üen | üens | You |
| *hhan/ɦɐn/ | annaé | ansaé | hhan | ans | anen/ɦɐnen/ | anens/ɦɐnens/ | S/he |
| - |
- hhan takes the normal noun decension.
Morpheme/Particle of verbs
| present predicational form of verb/repeatable | processing predicational adjective form of verb | incomplete predicational adjective form of verb | compelete predicational adjective form of verb | Word | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *sel | ser | seinde | set | seint | be |
| *bal | bar | balinde | bat | baint | have |
| - |