Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Neubalhhonn (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
Neubalhhonn (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
===A short introduction=== | ===A short introduction=== | ||
A miniture language to know natural languages | A miniture language to know the capabilities of natural languages. For that reason lekma/leχmɐ/ is being made. | ||
A sentence | A sentence is made of (interjection) + SOV + Complement + (particle). Where the particle is a sort of -yes?/-no? things. | ||
===Phonology=== | ===Phonology=== | ||
*Each | *Each graphemes are listed below the each phonemes. | ||
==Consonants== | ==Consonants== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 884px; text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 884px; text-align:center;" | ||
| Line 43: | Line 43: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; "|Plosive | ! style="text-align: center; "|Plosive | ||
| p b<br>ff,b rb | | p b<br>ff,b b,rb | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| t d<br>t,d rd | | t d<br>tt,t,d d,rd | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| k g<br>k-,c rc | | k g<br>k-,c c,rc | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 82: | Line 82: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| χ<br>-k | | χ<br>-k,ch | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 199: | Line 199: | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the agent of a transitive verb}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the agent of a transitive verb}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the subject of an intransitive verb}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the subject of an intransitive verb}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the direct/indirect/ | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the direct/indirect/locative object of a verb}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|possessive}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|possessive form}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|plural}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|plural form}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|plural genetive}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|plural genetive form}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|Word | ! style="width: 90px; "|Word | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 223: | Line 223: | ||
| You | | You | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; "|* | ! style="text-align: center; "|*hhai/ɦäi/ | ||
| | | ainaé/ɦäinnäe/ | ||
| | | aisaé/ɦäisäe/ | ||
| | | hhai/ɦäi/ | ||
| | | hhais/ɦäis/ | ||
| | | aien/ɦäien/ | ||
| | | aiens/ɦäiens/ | ||
| S/he | | S/he | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; "| | ! style="text-align: center; "|*kkae/ʔae/ | ||
| | | aenaé/ʔaenäe/ | ||
| | | aesaé/ʔaesäe/ | ||
| | | àe/ʔae/ | ||
| | | àies/ʔaies/ | ||
| | | àien/ʔaien/ | ||
| | | àiens/ʔaiens/ | ||
| | | thing | ||
|} | |} | ||
*I have comfirmed that lekma has spelling irregularities. | *I have comfirmed that lekma has spelling irregularities in it. | ||
* | *hhai takes the same declension as the other nouns. | ||
===Morpheme/Particle of verbs=== | ===Morpheme/Particle of verbs=== | ||
| Line 248: | Line 248: | ||
! style="width: 90px; "| | ! style="width: 90px; "| | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|present/habitual predicational form of verb}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|present/habitual predicational form of verb}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|predicational adjective: processing/incomplete | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|predicational adjective: the motion is processing/incomplete}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|predicational adjective: future/subjunctive | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|predicational adjective: the motion is in the future/subjunctive mood}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|predicational adjective: | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|predicational adjective: the motion is at a completion}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|Word | ! style="width: 90px; "|Word | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; "|*sel/sel/ | ! style="text-align: center; "|*sel/sel/ | ||
| ser | | ser[seɾ] | ||
| | | selínde/selindɐ/ | ||
| | | seat/seät/ | ||
| | | selínt/selint/ | ||
| be | | be | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; "|*bal/bäl/ | ! style="text-align: center; "|*bal/bäl/ | ||
| bar | | bar[bäɾ] | ||
| | | balínde/bälindɐ/ | ||
| | | baat/bäːt/ | ||
| | | balínt/bälint/ | ||
| have | | have | ||
|- | |- | ||
Revision as of 17:20, 24 December 2018
A short introduction
A miniture language to know the capabilities of natural languages. For that reason lekma/leχmɐ/ is being made.
A sentence is made of (interjection) + SOV + Complement + (particle). Where the particle is a sort of -yes?/-no? things.
Phonology
- Each graphemes are listed below the each phonemes.
Consonants
| Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m m |
n n |
ɳ nr |
ɲ nh |
ŋ un,-nn |
||||||||
| Plosive | p b ff,b b,rb |
t d tt,t,d d,rd |
k g k-,c c,rc |
ʔ kk | |||||||||
| Affricate | t͡s tz |
ʈ͡ʂ tr |
t͡ɕ th |
||||||||||
| Fricative | f f |
θ cz |
s s |
ʂ sr |
ɕ sh |
χ -k,ch |
ɦ hh | ||||||
| Approximant | ʋ v |
j i- |
|||||||||||
| Trill | ʀ hr |
||||||||||||
| Flap or tap | ɾ -r,-rr- |
||||||||||||
| Lateral app. | l l |
ʎ lh |
Vowels
| Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i y i ü |
ɯ u û u | |||
| Close-mid | e ø e ö |
o o | |||
| Open-mid | ʌ ô | ||||
| Near-open | ɐ â |
||||
| Open | ä a |
Morpheme/Particle of nouns
| the agent of a transitive verb | the subject of an intransitive verb | the direct/indirect/locative object of a verb | possessive form | plural form | plural genetive form | Word | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *ac/ʔɐk/ | nac/nɐk/ | sac/sɐk/ | ac/ʔɐk/ | acs/ʔɐks/ | acen/ʔäːgen/ | acens/ʔäːgens/ | I |
| *üe/ʔyː/ | nü/nyː/ | sü/syː/ | üe/ʔyː/ | ües/ʔyːes/ | üen/ʔyːen/ | üens/ʔyːens/ | You |
| *hhai/ɦäi/ | ainaé/ɦäinnäe/ | aisaé/ɦäisäe/ | hhai/ɦäi/ | hhais/ɦäis/ | aien/ɦäien/ | aiens/ɦäiens/ | S/he |
| *kkae/ʔae/ | aenaé/ʔaenäe/ | aesaé/ʔaesäe/ | àe/ʔae/ | àies/ʔaies/ | àien/ʔaien/ | àiens/ʔaiens/ | thing |
- I have comfirmed that lekma has spelling irregularities in it.
- hhai takes the same declension as the other nouns.
Morpheme/Particle of verbs
| present/habitual predicational form of verb | predicational adjective: the motion is processing/incomplete | predicational adjective: the motion is in the future/subjunctive mood | predicational adjective: the motion is at a completion | Word | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *sel/sel/ | ser[seɾ] | selínde/selindɐ/ | seat/seät/ | selínt/selint/ | be |
| *bal/bäl/ | bar[bäɾ] | balínde/bälindɐ/ | baat/bäːt/ | balínt/bälint/ | have |
| - |