Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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===Morpheme/Particle of nouns=== | ===Morpheme/Particle of nouns=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center" | ||
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| hhia/ɦiä/ | | hhia/ɦiä/ | ||
| ías/ɦiäs/ | | ías/ɦiäs/ | ||
| | | sian,nian,ían/ɦiän/ | ||
| íans/ɦiäns/ | | íans/ɦiäns/ | ||
| They | | They | ||
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| àe/ʔae/ | | àe/ʔae/ | ||
| àes/ʔais/ | | àes/ʔais/ | ||
| | | saen,naen,àen/ʔain/ | ||
| àens/ʔaens/ | | àens/ʔaens/ | ||
| Thing | | Thing | ||
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===Morpheme/Particle of verbs=== | ===Morpheme/Particle of verbs=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center" | ||
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| ser/sel/,[seɾ] | | ser/sel/,[seɾ] | ||
| seat/seɦät/ | | seat/seɦät/ | ||
| sád | | sád/säːt/ | ||
| selínde/selindɐ/ | | selínde/selindɐ/ | ||
| selínt/selint/ | | selínt/selint/ | ||
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! style="text-align: center; "|*bal/bäl/ | ! style="text-align: center; "|*bal/bäl/ | ||
| bar/bäl/,[bäɾ] | | bar/bäl/,[bäɾ] | ||
| baat/bäɦät/ | | baat/bäɦät/ | ||
| bád | | bád/bäːt/ | ||
| balínde/bälindɐ/ | | balínde/bälindɐ/ | ||
| balínt/bälint/ | | balínt/bälint/ | ||
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| ter/tel/,[teɾ] | | ter/tel/,[teɾ] | ||
| teat/teɦät/ | | teat/teɦät/ | ||
| tád | | tád/täːt/ | ||
| telínde/telindɐ/ | | telínde/telindɐ/ | ||
| telínt/telint/ | | telínt/telint/ | ||
Revision as of 07:30, 29 December 2018
A short introduction
To know more of languages through a miniture language is the reason why lekma,/ˈleχmɐ/ has been/is being made.
A sentence in lekma is consist of, an interjection/connective + adverbial phrase + agent x object x verb + adverbial phrase + a complement(subject/topic) x a particle(, is it? thing).
Phonology
- Graphemes of each phonemes are listed below.
Consonants
| Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m m |
n n |
ɳ nr |
ɲ nh |
ŋ un,-nn |
||||||||
| Plosive | p b ff,b b,rb |
t d tt,t,d d,rd |
k g k,c c,rc |
ʔ kk | |||||||||
| Affricate | t͡s tz |
ʈ͡ʂ tr |
t͡ɕ th |
||||||||||
| Fricative | f f |
θ cz |
s s |
ʂ sr |
ɕ sh |
χ -k,ch |
ɦ hh | ||||||
| Approximant | ʋ v |
j i- |
|||||||||||
| Trill | ʀ hr |
||||||||||||
| Flap or tap | ɾ -r,-rr- |
||||||||||||
| Lateral app. | l l |
ʎ lh |
Vowels
| Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i y i ü |
ɯ u û u | |||
| Close-mid | e ø e ö |
o o | |||
| Open-mid | ʌ ô | ||||
| Near-open | ɐ â |
||||
| Open | ä a |
Morpheme/Particle of nouns
| noun root | word | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| the agent of a transitive verb | the subject/locative of an intransitive verb | the direct/indirect object of a verb | possessive form | plural form | plural possessive form | ||
| *ac/ʔɐk/ | sac/sɐk/ | nac/nɐk/ | ac/ʔɐk/ | ács/ʔäks/ | sácen,nácen,ácen/ʔäːgen/ | ácens/ʔäːgens/ | I |
| *üe/ʔyː/ | sü/syː/ | nü/nyː/ | üe/ʔyː/ | ües/ʔyːs/ | süen,nüen,üen/ʔyːen/ | üens/ʔyːens/ | You |
| *hhia/ɦiä/ | íasaé/ɦiänsäe/ | íanaé/ɦiänäe/ | hhia/ɦiä/ | ías/ɦiäs/ | sian,nian,ían/ɦiän/ | íans/ɦiäns/ | They |
| *kkae/ʔae/ | aesaé/ʔaesäe/ | aenaé/ʔaenäe/ | àe/ʔae/ | àes/ʔais/ | saen,naen,àen/ʔain/ | àens/ʔaens/ | Thing |
Morpheme/Particle of verbs
| verb root | verbal form | verbal subjunctive form | verbal connective form | noun-like form | word | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present/habitual | the motion is in the future | -ing, /if thing | the motion is incomplete | the motion is completed | ||
| *sel/sel/ | ser/sel/,[seɾ] | seat/seɦät/ | sád/säːt/ | selínde/selindɐ/ | selínt/selint/ | be |
| *bal/bäl/ | bar/bäl/,[bäɾ] | baat/bäɦät/ | bád/bäːt/ | balínde/bälindɐ/ | balínt/bälint/ | have |
| *tel/tel/ | ter/tel/,[teɾ] | teat/teɦät/ | tád/täːt/ | telínde/telindɐ/ | telínt/telint/ | hang,raise |