Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

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   content: {{green|n}}ouns(nominal of intransitives), {{green|a}}djective nouns(nominal of monotransitives), {{green|d}}emonstrative nouns(have plural forms), {{green|v}}erbal nouns(nominal of transitives), {{green|c}}overbal nouns, {{green|e}}nclitic nouns.
   content: {{green|n}}ouns(nominal of intransitives), {{green|a}}djective nouns(nominal of monotransitives), {{green|d}}emonstrative nouns(have plural forms), {{green|v}}erbal nouns(nominal of transitives), {{green|c}}overbal nouns, {{green|e}}nclitic nouns.


{|nouns: + nouns(nominal of intransitives), +adjective nouns(nominal of monotransitives), nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), +-derived particle nouns(that are prepositions, connectives). +enclitics(they turn nouns to full nouns):demontratives same as aboves, nominal suffix: e/∅/, demostrative)-hen/ɦen/(plural), adjectival suffix: a,ä.har/ɦä/,/e/ s/s/, verbal suffix: hen/en/(motion in once), hel/ɦel/, had/ɦät/(subjunctive dan/ŋdɐ/(processive) nin/nin/(perfective), an,en,ne,, vowel to nasalise+/ŋen/.
{|nouns: + nouns(nominal of intransitives), nouns(nominal of monotansitives), nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), +-derived particle nouns(that are prepositions, connectives). +enclitics(they turn nouns to full nouns):demontratives same as aboves, nominal suffix: e/∅/, demostrative)-hen/ɦen/(plural), adjectival suffix: a,ä.har/ɦä/,/e/ s/s/, verbal suffix: hen/en/(motion in once), hel/ɦel/, had/ɦät/(subjunctive dan/ŋdɐ/(processive) nin/nin/(perfective), an,en,ne,, vowel to nasalise+/ŋen/.
|}
|}


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  Syntactics
  Syntactics
  Type: SVO-Topic, right branching, left in a compound.
  Type: SVO-Topic, right branching, left in a compound.
  Basic structure: (coverb) + noun(-) + (enclitic) + demonstrative + noun + (enclitic).
  Basic structure: (coverb) + noun (+adjectivfier) (+verb) + demonstrative + noun (+enclitic).
{|  ergative noun • verbal noun objective noun • topic noun / verbal noun • noun adjectival suffix • topic noun, where a middle dot separates phrases. they can switch their places, phrases at firsts are focal phrases.|}
{|  ergative noun • verbal noun objective noun • topic noun / al noun • noun adjectival suffix • topic noun, where a middle dot separates phrases. they can switch their places, phrases at firsts are focal phrases.|}


{| aside from the phonemic orthography, numerals are written. -|}
{| aside from the phonemic orthography, numerals are written. -|}

Revision as of 22:34, 25 March 2019

  A conlang, autonym Lekmae /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental language, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, making this miniature for that to learn about languages.


  content: nouns(nominal of intransitives), adjective nouns(nominal of monotransitives), demonstrative nouns(have plural forms), verbal nouns(nominal of transitives), coverbal nouns, enclitic nouns.
enclitics express those kinds, nominal, adjectival, plural, objective, dative, motion in once, habitual, subjunctive, processive, perfective.
every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO phrases are indicative mood.
e is phonemically space, except after a consonant.
Syntactics
Type: SVO-Topic, right branching, left in a compound.
Basic structure: (coverb) + noun (+adjectivfier) (+verb) + demonstrative + noun (+enclitic).
 writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as /ŋ/, a i u are consonants in certain circumstances.
 Phoneme inventory, including extras.
Consonants Bilabial Labio-dental Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal mam(m) nan(n, ɲ) uâu(ŋ)
Plosive bab(b-p) dad(d-t) cac(k-ɡ) aâe(ʔ)
Affricate zae(d͡z-t͡s) tât(ʈ͡ʂ)
Fricative fâf(f) sas(s-ɕ) xax(ʂ-ç) kak(x, k) hah(ɦ, n/a)
Trill rae(ʀ-r)
Approximant vàe(ʋ) iáe(ʝ)
Semi vowel aàe,aaè(u̯) lal,uàe(ɥ, l) aáe,aaé(i̯) aar(ɐ̯, n/a)


Vowels Front Central Back
unrounded rounded unrounded rounded unrounded rounded
Close aie(i) aüe(y) aei,aíe(ëi̯) aòe(u̯o) aui(ɯɨ) aue(u)
Mid-open aee,eäe(e) aöe(ø) aeu,aùe(ëu̯) aoe(o)
Open aae(ä) aao,aôe(ʌ)


 phonotactics: CV(V)C.
tone slightly rises initially of a phrase.


Made text
of it is what
Närca Sêdnan.
/neɐɡä su̯etnän/
nac-har sêd-nan
1-be swed-ish


of this is what
Famsendoclea.
/fämsentokɥeä/
fam sen-doc-leh-har
fruits this-place.of-be


Naciorneuse a Lekmae Neidoc.
/näkʝonɐu̯s ʔä ɥexmä nɐi̯tok/
romlang.be ? Lekmae  be.not.3
is Lekmae a romlang? no, it's not.


of who does what
hainimdaies doc.
/--/
kai nim daines doc
they eat some-of this