PME Lexicon

D

der

[d̪er] v.
Ø-stem dṛ; e-stem der; o-stem dor

(imperfective) to hold, to grasp, to carry, to bear, to hold in hand.

Descendants:

• dér-e-ti
  • Proto-Iscaric: θerets
    • Aeranir: feriç
  • Proto-Anderic: dereti
  • Proto-Fyrdic: deridi
  • Proto-Stravonic: dereti
  • Proto-Talothic: déretsi
    • Dalitian: déreis
  • Proto-Maro-Stiric: dʰárati
    • Stirc: dhárati
    • Old Marian: daratiy

Ď

ďéḫi

[deħi] n.
ø-stem ďḫil; e-stem ďeḫil; o-stem ďoḫil

(adjective) small, few, little. (noun) smallness.

Descendants:

• ďḫi-ió-
  • Proto-Iscaric: r̥ajjos
    • Aeranir: rhaius
  • Proto-Talothic: dayyós
    • Dalitian: daiós
• ďéḫi-kʷo-
  • Proto-Iscaric: r̥āikʷos
    • Aeranir: rhaecus
• ďéḫi-li-
  • Proto-Iscaric: r̥āilis
    • Aeranir: rhael
• ďḫi-ó-
  • Proto-Fyrdic: zajaz

ĎĎ

ďďeḥ

[d̥eh] v.
Ø-stem ďďḥ; e-stem ďďeḥ; o-stem ďďoḥ

(perfective) to put in place; to place, to make, to do.

Descendants:

• ďďéh-ti
  • Proto-Iscaric: dēts
    • Aeranir: deç

ďďek

[d̥ek] v.
Ø-stem ďďak; e-stem ďďek; o-stem ďďok

(imperfective) to hug, to embrace, to hold in arms.

Descendants:

• ďďék-e-ti
  • Proto-Iscaric: dekets
    • Aeranir: deciç
  • Proto-Anderic: deketi
  • Proto-Fyrdic: tehidi
  • Proto-Stravonic: dečeti
  • Proto-Talothic: tékʰetsi
    • Dalitian: tékheis
  • Proto-Maro-Stiric: ɖáčati
    • Stirc: ḍácati
    • Old Marian: dačatiy

ďďieggw

[d̥i̯eg̊ʷ] v.
Ø-stem ďďiggw; e-stem ďďieggw; o-stem ďďioggw

(imperfective) to be scratching, to be carving, etching, engraving, slicing. (perfective) to scratch, to mar, to deface, to scar. (stative) to be scarred, to be marred, deface, defiled, profane, impure, imperfect.

Descendants:

• ďďiéggw-e-ti
  • Proto-Talothic: dzékʷetsi
    • Dalitian: zépteis
• ďďieggw-éḥ-e-ti
  • Proto-Iscaric: djegʷējets
    • Aeranir: ioveç

GG

ggeḥi-š

[g̊ehiʃ] n. c.
GEN.SG ggeḥi-oš

(noun) goods, wealth.

Descendants:

• Proto-Iscaric: gēis
  • Aeranir: gēs

GGW

ggwei

[g̊ʷei̯] v.
Ø-stem ggwi; e-stem ggwei; o-stem ggwoi

(perfective) to accomplish, to win, to be victorious, in the sense of an achievement, something that requires skill and may normally fail; to survive (stative) to be strong, to be fit, to be able, to be skilful.

Descendants:

• ggwoi-nó-
  • Proto-Iscaric: gʷoinom
    • Aeranir: voenuṅ
• ggw-ṇ-í-ti
  • Proto-Iscaric: gʷənjets
    • Aeranir: veniç

I

ieul

[i̯eu̯l] v.
Ø-stem iul; e-stem ieul; o-stem ioul

(imperfective) to sing a song, to recite a poem, to cast a spell or curse; to chant.

Descendants:

• iéul-ieḫ-
  • Proto-Iscaric: jouljā
    • Aeranir: iūlia
• iúl-iḫ-
  • Proto-Talothic: iuľľa
    • Dalitian: hylla

Ḫ

ḫelḥ

[ħelh] v.
Ø-stem ḫḷḥ; e-stem ḫelḥ; o-stem ḫolḥ

(imperfective) to be nourishing, sustaining, helping, enriching; to flow into, to feed into. (perfective) to grow, to mature, to come of age, to ripen. (stative) to be grown, feed, nourished, happy, prosperous.

Descendants:

• ḫelḥ-teḫ-š
  • Proto-Iscaric: altā
    • Aeranir: alta
  • Proto-Talothic: alatʰā́s
    • Dalitian: altethḗs
• ḫelḥ- (root stative)
  • Proto-Iscaric: alōr
    • Aeranir: aleor

ḫeš

[ħeʃ] v.
Ø-stem ḫš; e-stem ḫeš; o-stem ḫoš

(imperfective) to breath, to respirate. (stative) to be alive.

Descendants:

• ḫeš-omnó-
  • Proto-Iscaric: azomnos
    • Aeranir: arumnus
• ḫeš-uḥ-
  • Proto-Iscaric: astūs
    • Aeranir: astūs

ḫešr-ós

[ħeʒ.róʃ] n. t.
Ø-stem ḫešr-óšio

Related to ḫešr “minnow.”

Fish, either alive or eaten

Descendants:

• Proto-Iscaric: aðros
  • Aeranir: aber
• Proto-Talothic: asrós
  • Dalitian: ērós

ḫeugg

[ħeu̯g̊] v.
Ø-stem ḫugg; e-stem ḫeugg; o-stem ḫougg

(stative) to see, to know.

Descendants:

• ḫeugg-éḥ-ie-
  • Proto-Iscaric: augējets
    • Aeranir: augeç

ḫeyy

[ħeɟ̊] v.
Ø-stem ḫyy; e-stem ḫeyy; o-stem ḫoyy

(perfective) to sow, to plant, to sprinkle, to press something lightly into the ground, to bring life into something, to inseminate.

Descendants:

• ḫéyy-ti
  • Proto-Iscaric: agets
    • Aeranir: agiç
• ḫeyy-ié-
  • Proto-Talothic: áťťetsi
    • Dalitian: átteis
• ḫeyy-nó-
  • Proto-Iscaric: agnom
    • Aeranir: agnuṅ

ḫleyy

[ħleɟ̊] v.
Ø-stem ḫḷyy; e-stem ḫleyy; o-stem ḫloyy

(perfective) to collect, to gather, to assemble, to come together, to have a meeting.

Descendants:

• ḫléyy-e-ti
  • Proto-Iscaric: legets
    • Aeranir: legiç

Ḥ

ḥep

[hep] v.
Ø-stem ḥp; e-stem ḥep; o-stem ḥop

(stative) to remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too many.

Descendants:

• ḥep-n-ié-ḫōr
  • Proto-Iscaric: epnjōr
    • Aeranir: imnī

K

ke

[ke] pro.

(pronoun) reflexive pronoun; myself, yourself, themselves, etc.

Descendants:

• Proto-Iscaric: ke
  • Aeranir: ce

kḥer

[kher] v.
Ø-stem kḥr; e-stem kḥer; o-stem kḥor
alt. e-stem keḥr; o-stem koḥr

(imperfective) to sway, to shift, to move it waves, slowly and elegantly; to turn, to change; to bend.

Descendants:

• kḥr-é-
  • Proto-Iscaric: karets
    • Aeranir: cariç
• kḥr-mṇ-
  • Proto-Iscaric: karmən
    • Aeranir: carmen
• kḥor-éie-
  • Proto-Iscaric: korejets
    • Aeranir: coreç

M

men

[men] n.
Ø-stem mṇ; e-stem men; o-stem mon

(noun) body, shape, form, mass, substance, essence. (stative) to be alike, to be similar, to resemble, look like, to embody.

Descendants:

• mṇ-těr-
  • Proto-Iscaric: məntēr
    • Aeranir: menter
  • Proto-Talothic: mətʰḗr
    • Dalitian: mathḗs
    • Aeranir: mater

P

peť

[pet] v.
Ø-stem pať; e-stem peť; o-stem poť

(perfective) to cook, to bake (in an oven), to boil, to make a stew, to ripen.

Descendants:

• póť-to-
  • Proto-Iscaric: possos
    • Aeranir: possus
• peť-mṇ-
  • Proto-Iscaric: petmən
    • Aeranir: pemmen
• peť-nó-
  • Proto-Iscaric: petnom
    • Aeranir: pannuṅ
• poť-iḥ-nó-
  • Proto-Iscaric: potsīnom
    • Aeranir: paçīnuṅ
• peť-šló-
  • Proto-Iscaric: petslom
    • Aeranir: pēluṅ
• peť-ié-
  • Proto-Talothic: pʰéťťetsi
    • Dalitian: phétteis

pred

[pred] v.
Ø-stem pṛd; e-stem pred; o-stem prod
alt. e-stem perd; o-stem pord

(perfective) to join, to attach, to suit, to agree or be in unison with. (noun) agreement, promise, settlement.

Descendants:

• pred-tó-
  • Proto-Iscaric: pressos
    • Aeranir: persus
• pord-éie-
  • Proto-Iscaric: proðejets
    • Aeranir: prodeç
  • Proto-Talothic: pʰrodejetsi
    • Dalitian: phrodéeis

R

renḫw

[renħʷ] v.
Ø-stem rṇḫw; e-stem renḫw; o-stem ronḫw

(imperfective) to lead, to rule, to straighten, to organise, be setting right. (stative) to be straight, to be orderly, organised, to be right, just, correct.

Descendants:

• rēnħʷ-š
  • Proto-Iscaric: rēns
    • Aeranir: rēs
• rṇħʷ-nó-
  • Proto-Iscaric: rənnom
    • Aeranir: rennuṅ
• š-ṛnḫw-téḥ-
  • Proto-Talothic: ʰranotʰḗs
    • Dalitian: rhanothḗs

Š

šeḫl

[ʃeħl] v.
Ø-stem šḫl; e-stem šeḫl; o-stem šoḫl

(imperfective) to spin, to coil, to whirl. (perfective) to curl, to foil, to wind. (stative) to be sitting in a way as to draw ones legs towards oneself.

Descendants:

• šḫl-w-éḫ-
  • Proto-Iscaric: salwā
    • Aeranir: salva

šem

[ʃem] cop.
Ø-stem šṃ; e-stem šem; o-stem šom

(copula) to be, to exist.

Descendants:

• šóm-ti
  • Proto-Iscaric: sonts
    • Aeranir: sunz
  • Proto-Talothic: hóntsi
    • Dalitian: hoúsi

šḫeip

[ʃħei̯p] v.
Ø-stem šḫip; e-stem šḫeip; o-stem šḫoip

(imperfective) to swing, to slash, to strike, to cut; to move a blade in an arcing movement as to cut something.

Descendants:

• šéḫip-ie-
  • Proto-Iscaric: saipjets
    • Aeranir: saepiç

šleup

[ʃleu̯p] v.
Ø-stem šlup; e-stem šleup; o-stem šloup

(imperfective) to shout, to scream. (noun) a loud noise.

Descendants:

• šlup-eḥ-
  • Proto-Iscaric: slupējets
    • Aeranir: lupeç

TŁ

tłeḫš

[tɬeħʃ] v.
Ø-stem tłḫš; e-stem tłeḫš; o-stem tłoḫš

(perfective) to bloom, to blossom, to ripen, to come of age or maturity, to spread out, to open up. (noun) a flower.

Descendants:

• tłḫš-nó-
  • Proto-Iscaric: tɬaznā
    • Aeranir: tlāna

W

weggš

[u̯eg̊ʃ] v.
Ø-stem uggš; e-stem weggš; o-stem woggš

(imperfective) to stream, to flow, to run, to sweep, to spread; to drift, to float, to wander, to stray. (perfective) to be washed away, to be carried away, to disappear, to be removed.

Descendants:

• wéggš-mṅ-
  • Proto-Iscaric: weksmən
    • Aeranir: vōmen

Y

yneḥ

[ɟneh] n.
Ø-stem yṇḥ; e-stem yneḥ; o-stem ynoḥ
alt. e-stem yenḥ; o-stem yonḥ

(nominal) earth, soil, dirt; humans, regular folk. (adjective) strong, sturdy, reliable.

Descendants:

• yneḥ-iš-
  • Proto-Iscaric: ŋnēis
    • Aeranir: nīs
• yónḥ-o-
  • Proto-Iscaric: xonom
    • Aeranir: hunuṅ

YY

yyeḥr

[ɟ̊ehr] v.
Ø-stem yyḥr; e-stem yyeḥr; o-stem yyoḥr

(stative) to be tall, high, to be important, to be sacred, to be beloved, of elevated or special status.

Descendants:

• yyḥr-ḫṓr
  • Proto-Iscaric: garōr
    • Aeranir: garor
  • Proto-Talothic: kéretsi
    • Dalitian: kéreis