User:Chrysophylax/Skājamāl: Difference between revisions
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# z > s <s>/ _#</s> [unconditionally] | # z > s <s>/ _#</s> [unconditionally] | ||
# s > h / _# | # s > h / _# | ||
#: ''baisah'' ( < *baizaz) | #: ''*baisah'' ( < *baizaz) which later gives ''bērah'' | ||
# ō > ā | # ō > ā | ||
# vowels [+nasal] > vowels [-nasal] [+length] | # vowels [+nasal] > vowels [-nasal] [+length] | ||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
# Compensatory vowel lengthening follows the above law. | # Compensatory vowel lengthening follows the above law. | ||
# | # | ||
# b > v / V_V | |||
# | # | ||
# | # | ||
# Words of three or more syllables may occasionally experience V > Ø / _# | # Words of three or more syllables may occasionally experience V > Ø / _# | ||
# ai > ē when stressed | |||
#: ''ēsīs'' 'he/she/it frightens' ( < *gaisīþi) cf. ''avajs'' 'he/she/it has' ( < *habaiþi) | |||
===Example sentences=== | ===Example sentences=== | ||
Revision as of 15:53, 12 December 2013
- z > s
/ _#[unconditionally] - s > h / _#
- *baisah ( < *baizaz) which later gives bērah
- ō > ā
- vowels [+nasal] > vowels [-nasal] [+length]
- γ > j / #_V, V_V
- skājah ( < *skōgaz)
- γ > v̄ / V_[+voiced +consonant]
- þ > h / _R
- *mahlā ( < *maþlą) which later gives māl
- ā > ē / [+dental +consonant +nasal]_#
- Spontaneous haplogy (sic).
- f > hw / _V
- þ > s [unconditionally]
- nd > n / V_V
- ă ĕ ŏ > Ø / _#
- If a word by result of law 13 becomes monosyllabic, lengthen the stem vowel for compensation.
- If a word by result of law 13 terminates in -w, turn it into -u.
- ĭ ŭ > e o / _#
- s > h / _R
- j > Ø /#_V
- h > Ø /V_C
- Compensatory vowel lengthening follows the above law.
- b > v / V_V
- Words of three or more syllables may occasionally experience V > Ø / _#
- ai > ē when stressed
- ēsīs 'he/she/it frightens' ( < *gaisīþi) cf. avajs 'he/she/it has' ( < *habaiþi)
Example sentences
- sā hweū hwurhte sanā wulhwā hwure avajs
- þō fehū furhti þaną wulfą furi habaiþi.
- 'The cattle has fear of the wolf.'
- þō fehū furhti þaną wulfą furi habaiþi.
- sa wulhwā sā hweū ēsīs
- sa wulfaz þō fehū ?gaisīþi. ( PIE *gheis-, cf. Goth. usgaisjan)
- 'The wolf terrorizes the cattle.'
- sa wulfaz þō fehū ?gaisīþi. ( PIE *gheis-, cf. Goth. usgaisjan)
A man says to another man…
This is in step 16 Skājamāl
— Hweho!
— Hweho?
— Hwehōh?!
— Ne, hweho!
— Hahā, hweho!