User:Chrysophylax/Skājamāl: Difference between revisions
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# vowels [+nasal] > vowels [-nasal] [+length] | # vowels [+nasal] > vowels [-nasal] [+length] | ||
# γ > j / #_V, V_V | # γ > j / #_V, V_V | ||
#: ''skājah'' ( < *skōgaz) | #: ''*jaisīþi'' ( < **gaisīþi), ''skājah'' ( < *skōgaz) | ||
# γ > v̄ / V_[+voiced +consonant] | # γ > v̄ / V_[+voiced +consonant] | ||
# þ > h / _R | # þ > h / _R | ||
Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
# Spontaneous haplogy ('''sic'''). | # Spontaneous haplogy ('''sic'''). | ||
# f > hw / _V | # f > hw / _V | ||
#: ''*hwehu'' ( < *fehu) | |||
# þ > s [unconditionally] | # þ > s [unconditionally] | ||
# | #: ''sat'' ( < *þat) | ||
# ă ĕ ŏ > Ø / _# | # d > n / nV_V | ||
#: ''annā'' ( < *andō) | |||
# ă ĕ ŏ > Ø / _# (unless monosyllabic) | |||
# If a word by result of law 13 becomes monosyllabic, lengthen the stem vowel for compensation. | # If a word by result of law 13 becomes monosyllabic, lengthen the stem vowel for compensation. | ||
# If a word by result of law 13 terminates in -w, turn it into -u. | # If a word by result of law 13 terminates in -w, turn it into -u. | ||
# ĭ ŭ > e o / _# | # ĭ ŭ > e o / _# | ||
#: ''alo'' ( < *alu) | |||
# s > h / _R | # s > h / _R | ||
# j > Ø /#_V | # j > Ø /#_V |
Revision as of 04:39, 14 December 2013
- z > s
/ _#[unconditionally] - s > h / _#
- *baisah ( < *baizaz) which later gives bērah
- ō > ā
- vowels [+nasal] > vowels [-nasal] [+length]
- γ > j / #_V, V_V
- *jaisīþi ( < **gaisīþi), skājah ( < *skōgaz)
- γ > v̄ / V_[+voiced +consonant]
- þ > h / _R
- *mahlā ( < *maþlą) which later gives māl
- ā > ē / [+dental +consonant +nasal]_#
- Spontaneous haplogy (sic).
- f > hw / _V
- *hwehu ( < *fehu)
- þ > s [unconditionally]
- sat ( < *þat)
- d > n / nV_V
- annā ( < *andō)
- ă ĕ ŏ > Ø / _# (unless monosyllabic)
- If a word by result of law 13 becomes monosyllabic, lengthen the stem vowel for compensation.
- If a word by result of law 13 terminates in -w, turn it into -u.
- ĭ ŭ > e o / _#
- alo ( < *alu)
- s > h / _R
- j > Ø /#_V
- h > Ø /V_C
- Compensatory vowel lengthening follows the above law.
- b > v / V_V
- Words of three or more syllables may occasionally experience V > Ø / _#
- ai > ē when stressed
- ērīs 'he/she/it frightens' ( < *gaisīþi) cf. avajs 'he/she/it has' ( < *habaiþi)
Example sentences
- sā hweū hwurhte sanā wulhwā hwure avajs
- þō fehū furhti þaną wulfą furi habaiþi.
- 'The cattle has fear of the wolf.'
- þō fehū furhti þaną wulfą furi habaiþi.
- sa wulhwā sā hweū ērīs
- sa wulfaz þō fehū ?gaisīþi. ( PIE *gheis-, cf. Goth. usgaisjan)
- 'The wolf terrorizes the cattle.'
- sa wulfaz þō fehū ?gaisīþi. ( PIE *gheis-, cf. Goth. usgaisjan)
A man says to another man…
This is in step 16 Skājamāl
— O, Hweho!
— Hweho?
— Hwehōh?!
— Ne, hweho!
— Hahā, hweho!