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| Derivations of a word which attached to a word stem, zero morpheme infinite form of noun or verb. -en finite verb. -o adverb. -e adnoun. uit or xlt, vowel shifting to take an accusative noun or an ergative noun before it. | | Derivations of a word which attached to a word stem, zero morpheme infinite form of noun or verb. -en finite verb. -o adverb. -e adnoun. uit or xlt, vowel shifting to take an accusative noun or an ergative noun before it. |
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| Glossing abbreviations: | | Glossing abbreviations: .0 zero morpheme, 1 first person, 2 second person, 3 third person, .acc accusative, adn adnoun, adv adverbial, caus causative, .com comitative, .dem demonstrative, .dim diminutive, .neg negative, n noun, lat lative, .loc locative, selfc self causative, ste stem, sub subject, ptc particle, rel relative, ss same subject, .top topic, v verb, .vi intransitive verb .vt transitive verb, .vol volitive. |
| {| x * * It may be absent.|} | | {| x * * It may be absent.|} |
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| {| 0123456789, 10, 11, 12. are kln xls tve cam fír von lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. |} | | {| 0123456789, 10, 11, 12. are kln xls tve cam fír von lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. |} |
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| {| abbreviations0zero (null), covert form(such as gender in a language where the word does not show it)1first person2second person3third personAagent-like argument of canonical transitive verbACCaccusative caseADVadverb(ial), adverbial caseAPPappositionATTRattributiveCOMcomitative caseCVBconverbDATdative caseDEMdemonstrativeDIMdiminutiveDURdurative aspect, continuous aspectFINfinite verbFOCfocusINS, INSTRinstrumental caseINTR, NTRintransitiveLATlative caseLOClocative caseNEGnegation, negativeOBJ, OBobject; objective casePARTparticiple (= PTCP,PCP); particle (= PTCLPOS, POSSpossessive markerRELrelative(izer)SBJ, SUBsubjectSTEMstemTOPtopicTR, TRANStransitive verb, transitive caseV, VBverb or verbalVIverb, intransitiveVTverb, transitiveVOLvolitive moodSSsame-subject marker (cf SE)CAU, CAUScausative Type: VOS-Topic. very single word is a , right branching of a clause, left eement modifies that in rigt. Adjectifier is a . Nouns ith enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods.|} | | {| abbreviations, (such as gender in a language where the word does not show it)Aagent-like argument of canonical transitive ACC caseADVadverb(ial), caseAPPappositionATTRattributiveCOM caseCVBconverbDATdative caseDEMDIMDURdurative aspect, continuous aspectFINfinite verbFOCfocusINS, INSTRinstrumental caseINTR, NTRintransitive LAT case LOC caseNEGnegation, OBJ, OBobject; objective casePARTparticiple (= PTCP,PCP); (= PTCLPOS, POSSpossessive markerREL(izer)SBJ, SUBSTEM TOPTR, TRANStransitive verb, caseV, VBverb or verbalVIverb, intransitiveVTverb, transitiveVOL moodSS markerU, CAUS Type: VOS-Topic. very single word is a , right branching of a clause, left eement modifies that in rigt. Adjectifier is a . Nouns ith enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods.|} |
| {| Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+adjectifier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V)|} | | {| Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+adjectifier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V)|} |
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It is a constructed language, namely lekma /ˈʝɛkmɐ/. the lexicon is made from Germanic words.
| Phoneme |
/m/ |
/n/ |
/ŋ/ |
/b/ |
/d/ |
/k/ |
/t͡s/ |
/ʈ͡ʂ/ |
/f/ |
/s/ |
/ʂ/ |
/x/ |
/ʋ/ |
/ʝ/ |
/l/
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| Grapheme |
m |
n |
h |
b |
t, d |
k |
z |
c |
f |
s |
ç |
x |
v |
l, d |
l
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| Phoneme |
/iː/ |
/y/ |
/ɐi̯/ |
/ɨ/ |
/u̯ɐ/ |
/uː/ |
/ɪ/ |
/ʊ/ |
/ɛː/ |
/ø/ |
/œʏ̯/ |
/ɐ/ |
/ɐu̯/ |
/ɤ/ |
/ɔː/ |
/ä/ |
/äː/
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| Grapheme |
í, ie |
ü |
l |
î |
va |
v, ve |
e |
o |
é |
ö |
ui |
â, r |
á |
ô |
ó |
a |
ai, ae
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The structure is VP(who/what) V(does/has/is) NP(something to do) N(theme). Type is VOS.
Derivations of a word which attached to a word stem, zero morpheme infinite form of noun or verb. -en finite verb. -o adverb. -e adnoun. uit or xlt, vowel shifting to take an accusative noun or an ergative noun before it.
Glossing abbreviations: .0 zero morpheme, 1 first person, 2 second person, 3 third person, .acc accusative, adn adnoun, adv adverbial, caus causative, .com comitative, .dem demonstrative, .dim diminutive, .neg negative, n noun, lat lative, .loc locative, selfc self causative, ste stem, sub subject, ptc particle, rel relative, ss same subject, .top topic, v verb, .vi intransitive verb .vt transitive verb, .vol volitive.