Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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Preferences: VO, AN, VOS type. Word type of either (a noun or an adjective or an adverb or a verb) is distinguished by their time length. | Preferences: VO, AN, VOS type. Word type of either (a noun or an adjective or an adverb or a verb) is distinguished by their time length. | ||
Features: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A least timespan needed in recongising that it is that. | |||
Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme. | |||
Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias. | |||
{| x * * It may be absent. h - ong x . o x |} | {| x * * It may be absent. h - ong x . o x |} | ||
Revision as of 06:58, 6 August 2019
It is a constructed language, namely lekma /ˈʝɛkmɐ/. The lexicon is made from Germanic words.
| Phoneme | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /b/ | /d/ | /k/ | /t͡s/ | /ʈ͡ʂ/ | /f/ | /s/ | /ʂ/ | /x/ | /ʋ/ | /ʝ/ | /l/ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grapheme | m | n | h | b | t, d | k | z | c | f | s | ç | x | v | l, d | l |
| Phoneme | /iː/ | /y/ | /ɐi̯/ | /ɨ/ | /u̯ɐ/ | /uː/ | /ɪ/ | /ʊ/ | /ɛː/ | /ø/ | /œʏ̯/ | /ɐ/ | /ɐu̯/ | /ʌ/ | /ɔː/ | /ä/ | /äː/ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grapheme | í, ie | ü | l | î | va | v, ve | e | o | é | ö | ui | â, r | á | ô | ó | a | ai, ae |
Letters have conditioned second phonemes. Valid combination of vowels stay side by side, some combinatin breakes in two, /x/ is then between them. List including rare: (ee /ɛː/. eu /ɐu̯/. ei /ɛː/. eo /ɛxɔ/ ea /ɛɐ̯/. ue /uːɐ̯/. uu /uxu/. ui /œʏ̯/. uo /uxɔ/. ua /uxä/. ie /iː/. iu /yː/. ii /ixi/. io /ixɔ/. ia /i̯ä/ or /iːɐ̯/. oe /ɔxɛ/. ou /ɐu̯/ or /ɔxu/. oi /ɐi̯/ or /ɔxi/. oo /ɔː/. oa /ɔxä/ ae /äː/. au /äːxu/. ai /ä/ or /äː/. ao /äːxɔ/. aa /äː/).
The structure is VP(who/what) V(does/has/is) NP(something to do) N(theme).
Derivations of word which attached to a word stem, zero morpheme infinite form of noun or verb. -en finite verb. stem alone adjective. -o adverb. -e adnoun. uit or xlt, vowel shifting determins which to take an dative noun or an agentive noun before it.
Glossing abbreviations, .0 zero morpheme. 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accusative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj objective, any complement of verb where a motion towards. ptc particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, possessive. agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. .top topic. v verb. .vi intransitive verb. .vt transitive verb. .vol volitive.
Preferences: VO, AN, VOS type. Word type of either (a noun or an adjective or an adverb or a verb) is distinguished by their time length.
Features: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A least timespan needed in recongising that it is that. Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme. Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias.