Verse:Schngellstein/Stem-Celtic Nurian: Difference between revisions
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teised "he finds": | teised "he finds": | ||
*Non-past imperfective: ja teisi, tu teiser, su/sa/sud teised, | *Non-past imperfective: ja teisi, tu teiser, su/sa/sud teised, am teisime, ju teisid, sir teisud | ||
*Past imperfective: ja teiser, tu teiset, su/sa/sud teiser, | *Past imperfective: ja teiser, tu teiset, su/sa/sud teiser, am teisemme, ju teisete, sir teiser | ||
*Past perfective: teised imm, teised er, teised eht, teised imme, teised iht, teised huud | *Past perfective: teised imm, teised er, teised eht, teised imme, teised iht, teised huud | ||
*Future perfective: teised hõim (optative of ''eht''), teised hõir, teised hõid, teised hõimme, teised hõite, teised hõjud | *Future perfective: teised hõim (optative of ''eht''), teised hõir, teised hõid, teised hõimme, teised hõite, teised hõjud | ||
vinned "he binds": | vinned "he binds": | ||
*Non-past imperfective: ja vinna, tu vinner, su/sa/sud vinned, | *Non-past imperfective: ja vinna, tu vinner, su/sa/sud vinned, am vinname, ju vinned, sir vinnud | ||
*Past imperfective: ja vanner, tu vannet, su/sa/sud vanner, | *Past imperfective: ja vanner, tu vannet, su/sa/sud vanner, am vannemme, ju vannete, sir vanner | ||
*Past perfective: vand imm, vand er, vand eht, vand imme, vand iht, vand huud | *Past perfective: vand imm, vand er, vand eht, vand imme, vand iht, vand huud | ||
teepudad "he rules": | teepudad "he rules": | ||
*Non-past imperfective: ja teepuda, tu teepudar, su teepudad, | *Non-past imperfective: ja teepuda, tu teepudar, su teepudad, am teepudame, ju teepudad, sir teepudud | ||
*Past imperfective: ja teepudar, tu teepudat, su teepudar, | *Past imperfective: ja teepudar, tu teepudat, su teepudar, am teepudamme, ju teepudate, sir teepudar | ||
*Past perfective: teepudad imm, teepudad er, teepudad eht, teepudad imme, teepudad iht, teepudad huud | *Past perfective: teepudad imm, teepudad er, teepudad eht, teepudad imme, teepudad iht, teepudad huud | ||
Revision as of 17:56, 25 February 2020
Pestonian (placeholder name) is an Estonian-inspired descendant of Hivatish.
Numbers: õin, tua, tria, kidur, pik, huu, heht, hast, neu, tis
Tepader! = an oath, like "Jesus" or "Christ" in our English
Phonology
Consonants: p b v t d δ k g s z h m n ng w r l j /p b d t d ð k g s z h m n ŋ w ʀ l j/
Vowels: a e i u õ /a e i u ɤ/ + long vowels and diphthongs
Nouns
no gender
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | valg | valgar |
| Genitive | valga | valgu |
| Dative | valge | valgav |
| Ablative-Locative | valged | valgav |
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | wirδ | werδar |
| Genitive | werδa | wirδu |
| Dative | wirδe | wirδav |
| Ablative-Locative | wirδed | wirδav |
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | võga | võgar |
| Genitive | võgar | võgu |
| Dative | võge | võgav |
| Ablative-Locative | võgad | võgav |
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | inn | innir |
| Genitive | innir | innu |
| Dative | inni | inniv |
| Ablative-Locative | innid | inniv |
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | suht | suhtur |
| Genitive | suhter | suhtu |
| Dative | suhte | suhtuv |
| Ablative-Locative | suhtud | suhtuv |
Verbs
TODO: revamp tenses to get split-ergativity, add evidentiality
Unlike Qivattutannguaq, Pestonian is NOT pro-drop.
There is a 2x2 tense structure: {non-past, past} x {imperfective, perfective}.
Ergativity is used in perfect(ive) tenses. The ergative subject is marked with tar 'through'.
teised "he finds":
- Non-past imperfective: ja teisi, tu teiser, su/sa/sud teised, am teisime, ju teisid, sir teisud
- Past imperfective: ja teiser, tu teiset, su/sa/sud teiser, am teisemme, ju teisete, sir teiser
- Past perfective: teised imm, teised er, teised eht, teised imme, teised iht, teised huud
- Future perfective: teised hõim (optative of eht), teised hõir, teised hõid, teised hõimme, teised hõite, teised hõjud
vinned "he binds":
- Non-past imperfective: ja vinna, tu vinner, su/sa/sud vinned, am vinname, ju vinned, sir vinnud
- Past imperfective: ja vanner, tu vannet, su/sa/sud vanner, am vannemme, ju vannete, sir vanner
- Past perfective: vand imm, vand er, vand eht, vand imme, vand iht, vand huud
teepudad "he rules":
- Non-past imperfective: ja teepuda, tu teepudar, su teepudad, am teepudame, ju teepudad, sir teepudud
- Past imperfective: ja teepudar, tu teepudat, su teepudar, am teepudamme, ju teepudate, sir teepudar
- Past perfective: teepudad imm, teepudad er, teepudad eht, teepudad imme, teepudad iht, teepudad huud