Jaqatil: Difference between revisions

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==Sounds & Letters==
==Sounds & Letters==


<h2>Consonants</h2>
===Consonants===
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center style="font-size:175%">
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center style="font-size:175%">
<tr><td><td>Bilabial<td>Labiodental<td>Dental<td>Postalveolar<td>Palatal<td>Velar<td>Glottal
<tr><td><td>Bilabial<td>Labiodental<td>Dental<td>Postalveolar<td>Palatal<td>Velar<td>Glottal
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<li><b>/v/</b> or <b>/w/</b> are allowed instead of <b>/β/</b>.
<li><b>/v/</b> or <b>/w/</b> are allowed instead of <b>/β/</b>.
<li><b>/tʃ/</b>, <b>/ts/</b> or <b>/ɕ/</b> are allowed instead of <b>/tɕ/</b>.
<li><b>/tʃ/</b>, <b>/ts/</b> or <b>/ɕ/</b> are allowed instead of <b>/tɕ/</b>.
<li><u>At the beginning of a word</u> <b>/dʒ/</b>, <b>/dz/</b>, <b>/dʑ/</b>, <b>/ʑ/</b> or <b>/ʒ/</b> are allowed instead of <b>/j/</b>.
<li><b>At the beginning of a word</b> <b>/dʒ/</b>, <b>/dz/</b>, <b>/dʑ/</b>, <b>/ʑ/</b> or <b>/ʒ/</b> are allowed instead of <b>/j/</b>.
<li><b>/h/</b> is interchangeable with <b>/χ/</b>.
<li><b>/h/</b> is interchangeable with <b>/χ/</b>.
<li>In a hard context <b>/q/, /ʁ/ (/ɣ/)</b> are allowed instead of <b>/k/, /g/</b> respectively.
<li>In a hard context <b>/q/, /ʁ/ (/ɣ/)</b> are allowed instead of <b>/k/, /g/</b> respectively.
<li>In a soft context <b>/k<sup>j</sup>/, /g<sup>j</sup>/, /l<sup>j</sup>/</b> are allowed instead of <b>/k/, /g/, /l/</b> respectively.
<li>In a soft context <b>/k<sup>j</sup>/, /g<sup>j</sup>/, /l<sup>j</sup>/</b> are allowed instead of <b>/k/, /g/, /l/</b> respectively.
<p>&nbsp;
===Vowels===
<h2>Vowels</h2>
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<tr><td rowspan=2><td colspan=2>Front<td colspan=2>Back
<tr><td rowspan=2><td colspan=2>Front<td colspan=2>Back
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<tr><td>Open<th>æ<th>œ<th>a<th>o
<tr><td>Open<th>æ<th>œ<th>a<th>o
</table>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;
====Characteristics of the vowels====
<h3>Characteristics of the vowels</h3>
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<tr><td rowspan=2><td colspan=2>Strong<td colspan=2>Weak
<tr><td rowspan=2><td colspan=2>Strong<td colspan=2>Weak
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<tr><td>Soft<th>æ<th>œ<th>i<th>y
<tr><td>Soft<th>æ<th>œ<th>i<th>y
</table>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;
====Vowel harmony====
<h3>Vowel harmony</h3>
<p>In a native Jaŋatil word each vowel must be either <b>soft</b> (front) or <b>hard</b> (back). This is
<p>In a native Jaŋatil word each vowel must be either <b>soft</b> (front) or <b>hard</b> (back). This is
called <b>front/back harmony</b>. The same
called <b>front/back harmony</b>. The same
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However, one should round <b>ı, i</b> while speaking if they come immediately
However, one should round <b>ı, i</b> while speaking if they come immediately
after a rounded vowel.
after a rounded vowel.
<p>&nbsp;
====Word stress====
<h3>Word stress</h3>
<p>Word stress is <b>always</b> put on the last vowel. But if you
<p>Word stress is <b>always</b> put on the last vowel. But if you
want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable.  
want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable.  
<p>&nbsp;
===Writing Systems===
<h2>Writing Systems</h2>
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<tr><td colspan=3>Latin<td rowspan=2>Cirillic<td rowspan=2>Arabic<td rowspan=2>IPA
<tr><td colspan=3>Latin<td rowspan=2>Cirillic<td rowspan=2>Arabic<td rowspan=2>IPA
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<tr><th>`<th>`<th>`<th>Ъ ъ<th>ء<th>ʔ
<tr><th>`<th>`<th>`<th>Ъ ъ<th>ء<th>ʔ
</table>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;
====Writing Examples====
<h2>Writing Examples</h2>
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<tr><td colspan=3>Latin<td rowspan=2>Cirillic<td rowspan=2>Arabic<td rowspan=2>IPA<td rowspan=2>Translation
<tr><td colspan=3>Latin<td rowspan=2>Cirillic<td rowspan=2>Arabic<td rowspan=2>IPA<td rowspan=2>Translation
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</table>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp;
==Grammar==
==Grammar==
<h2>Pronouns</h2>
<h2>Pronouns</h2>

Revision as of 10:39, 18 January 2021

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Yangatil
Jaŋatil
Pronunciation[/jaŋa'til/]
Created byYaqatil
Altaic
  • Turkic
    • Yangatil
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

What & Why Jaŋatil?

Jaŋatil is a common Turkic language.

 

Sounds & Letters

Consonants

BilabialLabiodentalDentalPostalveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivep   bt   dk   gʔ
Fricativeβfs   zʃh
Affricate
Nasalmnŋ
Trillr
Approximantlj
  • /v/ or /w/ are allowed instead of /β/.
  • /tʃ/, /ts/ or /ɕ/ are allowed instead of /tɕ/.
  • At the beginning of a word /dʒ/, /dz/, /dʑ/, /ʑ/ or /ʒ/ are allowed instead of /j/.
  • /h/ is interchangeable with /χ/.
  • In a hard context /q/, /ʁ/ (/ɣ/) are allowed instead of /k/, /g/ respectively.
  • In a soft context /kj/, /gj/, /lj/ are allowed instead of /k/, /g/, /l/ respectively.

    Vowels

    FrontBack
    unroundedroundedunroundedrounded
    Closeiyɯu
    Openæœao

    Characteristics of the vowels

    StrongWeak
    unroundedroundedunroundedrounded
    Hardaoɯu
    Softæœiy

    Vowel harmony

    In a native Jaŋatil word each vowel must be either soft (front) or hard (back). This is called front/back harmony. The same is true for loanwords with the exception of letter i — we can combine it not only with the soft e, i, ö, ü but also with the hard a, ı, o, u. Thus any loanword written in the standard Latin alphabet can be borrowed without change.

    There is no rounded/unrounded harmony in the written language. Therefore in native words the weak rounded vowels u, ü may only be in the first syllable. However, one should round ı, i while speaking if they come immediately after a rounded vowel.

    Word stress

    Word stress is always put on the last vowel. But if you want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable.

    Writing Systems

    LatinCirillicArabicIPA
    ASCIICommonRational
    A aA aA aА аاa
    B bB bB bБ бبb
    C cC cC cЧ чچ
    D dD dD dД дدd
    E eE e âЕ еاِæ
    F fF fF fФ фفf
    G gG gG gГ гگ/ غg
    H hH hH hХ хهh
    I iİ iÎ îИ иىِ/ ـِi
    J jJ jJ jЙ йي/ جj
    K kK kK kК кك/ قk
    L lL lL lЛ лلl
    M mM mM mМ мمm
    N nN nN nН нنn
    O oO oO oО оوo
    O' o'Ö öÔ ôЁ ёوِœ
    P pP pP pП пپp
    Q qŊ ŋÑ ñҢ ңڭŋ
    R rR rR rР рرr
    S sS sS sС сسs
    T tT tT tТ тتt
    U uU uU uУ уـُu
    V vÜ üÛ ûЮ юـُِy
    W wW wW wВ вۋβ
    X xŞ şŞ şШ шشʃ
    Y yI ıI ıЫ ыى/ ـɯ
    Z zZ zZ zЗ зزz
    ```Ъ ъءʔ

    Writing Examples

    LatinCirillicArabicIPATranslation
    ASCIICommonRational
    taxtaştaşташتاشtaʃstone
    sekizsekizsâkızсекизساِكىِز /سِاكىزsækizeight
    altyncyaltıncıaltıncıалтынчыالتىنچىaltɯnt͡ɕɯ sixth

     

    Grammar

    Pronouns

    Who-ness & Whose-ness