Togarmite/Lexicon

ʔ

• √ʔ-v-v
  • viv 'spring'
  • etaviv (literary) 'to become spring'
• √ʔ-(w)-r
  • aur 'light'
  • awer 'to illuminate'
• √ʔ-ð-m
  • ðum 'red'
• ež 'then'
• √ʔ-h-ž
  • haž 'receive'
  • mahėž 'reception'
• √ʔ-ž-n ~ ʔ-ð-n
  • øðny 'ear'
  • ažen 'listen'
  • stažen 'contemplate'
• √ʔ-y-s
  • is 'equal'
  • my'ės 'identity'
  • my'ėsi 'to identify (find the identity of)'
  • ajes 'to compare'
    • ajus 'comparison'
  • tajes 'to equate'
    • tajus 'equation'
• ak 'although, though'
• √ʔ-k-l
  • økal 'to eat'
  • ekly 'food'
  • takil 'comsumption'
    • takili 'to consume'
• √ʔ-l-h
  • lėh 'god'; yn Ylėh 'God'
  • lėhit 'goddess'
  • aleh 'to deify'
• elėn 'tree'
• √ʔ-m-n
  • amėn (in some religions) 'Amen'
  • amen 'to trust, to believe'
• √ʔ-m-r
  • ømar 'to say'
  • emry 'remark'
  • amer 'to command'
  • ty'amer 'to prohibit'
• √ʔ-g-n
  • igona 'image'
    • agen 'to display'
• √ʔ-r-h
  • ør 'way' (only in nux ør 'somehow' etc.)
• √ʔ-r-ž
  • aržy 'earth'
    • aržo 'down'
• √ʔ-t-j
  • tė 'to come'

V

• veit 'house'
  • veitėt 'housing'
• √v-h-r
  • vor 'sea'
• √v-ȝ-l
  • vol 'master, lord'
  • avȝel 'to be able to'
• √v-lv-l
  • valvel 'to confuse (cause someone to be confused)'
  • tyvalvel 'to mix up (two things)'
• √v-r-ʔ
  • vra 'to create (of gods)'
  • vru '(poetic) world'
  • vri 'healthy'
• √v-š-r
  • vyšar 'body'
  • vašer 'to embody, to physically realize'
  • møvašar 'incarnate'
  • tyvašer 'to reincarnate'

Γ

• √γ-d-l
  • γdėl 'big'
  • etyγdel 'to grow'
• √γ-w-s
  • γus 'taste' (ancient borrowing from Greek)
  • γawes 'to taste'
• √γ-l-l
  • γal 'wave'
  • tyγalel 'to reverberate, to resound'

Ð

• √ð-m-m
  • ðam = blood
  • ðamem = to bleed
• √ð-n
  • ðun = to think (to be of the opinion that); to deem
  • ðawan = judge
  • ðawen = to judge
  • ðint = judgement
• √ð-m-y
  • ðemi = stillness, rest
  • ðėme = similar
  • nyðmi = to be silent
• √ð-w-r?
  • ðėr = children (Arabic dār 'house', Hebrew dor 'generation')
    • myðėr = clan
• √ð-r-k
  • ðrak = away
  • ðarky = road
  • ðrak = to go, to walk
  • aðrek = to lead
  • styðrek = to prove (mathematics)
    • istyðrekbyl = unprovable
• √ð-r-r
  • ðrėr = freedom
• √ð-r-s
  • ðrøs = to study, to learn
  • ðaras = student, pupil
  • ðares = to demand
  • tyðares = to teach
  • myðras = school
    • myðrasi = to school
  • tyðrus = lesson

H

• √h-v-v ~ '-h-v
  • havi 'hobby'
  • hėvėv 'amateur'
  • havt 'love'
  • øhav 'to love'
  • þahev (løv) 'to fall in love (with)'
• √h-v-r
  • staver 'to associate'
• √h-γ-j
  • haγė 'to savor, to enjoy'
  • hiγuj 'enjoyment' (a cognate is a source of Irtan English hygge, maybe via Ăn Yidiș hügă?)
• √h-ð-r
  • heðry 'chest (box)'
• √h-ð-š
  • ðiš 'new'
• √h-d-ʔ
  • heda 'sin'
  • hadė 'to sin'
• h-w-j
  • hwė 'to be'
  • hėwi 'being, entity'
• √h-j-w
  • heiwėt 'life'
  • heiwi 'vital'
  • heiwut 'livelihood'
  • heiwan 'lively'
  • heiwanut 'liveliness, vitality'
  • anjė 'to save, to leave alive' (from rhinoglottophilia)
• √h-m-ð
  • hėmeð 'to praise'
• √h-m-l
  • hømal 'to suffer'
  • hemlyt 'patience'
  • hemlan 'patient'
  • ahmel 'to make someone suffer, to inflict'
  • tamel 'to deserve (something bad), to have it coming'
• √h-m-m
  • ham 'hot'
  • mum 'warm'
• √h-sm-l
  • smalut 'electricity'
• √h-g-n
  • hegan 'sufficient'
  • hagen lid 'to provide for'
• √h-r-v
  • harvy 'sword'
  • røv 'to kill'
• √h-r-c
  • ruc 'yellow'

Z

• √z-v-n
  • zvøn 'to buy'
• √z-d-r
  • zydir 'small'
  • zydarder 'tiny'
• √z-m-r
  • myzmer 'kantele'
  • zmør 'to sing'
  • tyzmert 'choir'
• √z-n
  • azen 'to nurture'
• √z-n-h
  • zønah 'to abandon'
• √z-r-ȝ
  • zarȝy 'seed'
  • zraȝ 'to sow'

Ž

• √ž-v-h
  • tyžvuh 'sacrifice (the act of sacrifice)'
  • žvih 'sacrifice (the thing or person sacrificed)'
  • žaveh 'to sacrifice (literally or metaphorically)'
  • myžvah 'altar'
• žabi 'antelope'
• √ž-h-v
  • žahav 'gold'
  • žahev 'to gild'
• √ž-h-r
  • žohry 'noon'
• ּ√ž-m-ʔ
  • žyma 'thirsty'
  • nøžma 'to become thirsty'
  • ždame 'to thirst/yearn/long for'
• √ž-m-r
  • žemryt 'might, power'
  • etyžmer 'to intensify'
• √ž-n-v
  • žanav 'tail'
  • žnøv 'to follow'
  • žanev 'to chase'
• √ž-k-r "to remember"
  • žøkør 'to remember'
  • žaker 'to record; to memorize'
  • ažker 'to remind'
  • hyždyker 'to come to mind'
  • styžker 'to make note of'
  • tyžkir 'mnemonic'
  • myžkar 'souvenir'
  • žekryt 'memory'
• √ž-k-r "male"
  • žykar 'male'
• √ž-r-ȝ
  • žyrėȝ 'arm'

D

• √d-v
  • dėv 'good'
  • adev 'to improve'
• √d-v-h
  • daveh 'to slaughter'
  • davhan 'butcher'
• √d-ȝ-y
  • dyȝuj 'wrong'
• √d-ȝ-m
  • dȝam 'to choose; (archaic) to taste'
  • daȝem 'to elect'
    • daȝum 'election'
  • tydaȝem '(literary) to be pleased with, to take pleasure in'
  • stydȝem 'to try out'
• √d-m-ʔ
  • dma 'dirty'
• √d-g-j
  • dugi 'parrot'
  • dagė 'to parrot, to repeat'

J

• jað 'hand'
• √j/w-v-s
  • javas 'dry'
• √j-m-n
  • jymin 'right'
• √j/w-ð-ȝ
  • jeðȝy 'knowledge'
  • iðiȝ 'knowledgeable'
    • iðiȝyr 'know-it-all'
  • ðaȝ 'to know'
  • iðuȝ 'known; data'
  • oðeȝ 'to let someone know'
• jein 'wine'
• √j/w-h-v
  • hav 'to give'
• √j/w-k-l
  • jėl; wykėl 'can'
  • jøkly 'possibility'
    • jøkli 'possible'
      • ijøkli 'impossible'
• √j/w-l-ð
  • jalðy 'child'
  • molað 'birth'
  • lað (archaic) 'to give birth to (of a woman)'
  • oleð 'to give birth to, to sire, to father' (for both genders in the modern language)
• √j/w-ȝ-v
  • jaȝev 'to hate'
  • oȝev 'to disgust'
  • iȝuv 'disgusting, ugly'
• √j/w-r-ʔ
  • ira 'to fear'
  • jare 'to cause to fear, to scare'
  • stori (weak, from OTog hastȯrḗ 'to revere') 'to admire, to marvel'
    • stor 'marvel, admiration' (backformed)
• √j/w-r-ð (to descend)
  • røð 'to descend'
  • jėreð 'conspicuous'
    • Brythonic *ujredd > English weird
• wrað 'rose'
• √j/w-r-g
  • jarg 'vegetable'
  • jyragt 'vegetation'
  • jyrug 'green; environmentally friendly'
    • jyrugi 'to green, to make environmentally friendly'
  • jareg 'to fill with plants'
  • orek 'to become green'
• √j/w-r-š
  • jarš 'inheritance'
  • reš 'to inherit'
  • oreš 'to leave as inheritance'
  • iriš 'heritable'
  • irišt 'gene'
  • morašt 'heritage'
  • tjarešt 'tradition'
• √j/w-š-ʔ
  • ša 'to come out, to turn out'
  • mošat 'outcome, result'
• √j/w-š-n-f-r
  • jyšnafer 'rain fell with a strong wind' (~ Amharic wäšänäffärä)
• √j/w-t-r
  • iter 'to remain, to be left'
  • oter 'to leave'
  • etotar 'to be left alone'

K

• kauv 'star' (haplogized from *kaukav)
• √k-ž-v
  • kažvy 'lie (untruth)'
  • kažvan 'liar'
  • kžøv 'to lie (tell a lie)'
  • kažev 'to deceive'
  • akžev 'to deny'
  • þykažev 'to disillusion, to disappoint'
• √k-h-j
  • kyhuj 'dark'
  • akhė 'to darken'
• kenėr 'harp' (from An Bhlaoighne "chionnóir", cognate with Hebrew כִּנּוֹר‎)
• √k-l-y
  • klė '(flowery) to end (intrans)'
  • kalė 'to end (trans)'
  • þykalė (euphemistic) 'to pass away'
  • styklė 'to end (intrans)'
• √k-n
  • kun 'correct, true'
  • stykin 'to train oneself'
• √k-r-s
  • kares 'to thank'
  • ekarus 'thanksgiving; thank you!'
• √k-s-f
  • kasfy 'silver, money'
  • myksaf 'bank'
• √k-t-v
  • ktøv 'to write'
  • tykatev to correspond'
  • tyktøv 'to rewrite'

L

• lė = not; no
• ly = to, for
• √l-v-n
  • lyvun 'white'
  • tlyven 'to become white'
  • alven 'to whiten (something), to whitewash'
• √l-v-s
  • lyvas 'clothes'
• √l-l
  • lal 'voice' (from Old Togarmite lāl, from Greek lalia)
  • lali 'vocal'
• √l-m-ð
  • lmað 'to notice, to experience, to come to know'
  • lameð 'to show, to point out'
  • hyltymeð 'to find one's way around'
• √l-m-s (← Greek eleēmosynē)
  • lamusin 'charity'
  • lames 'give charitably, do charity'
• √l-(w)-n
  • lun 'to sojourn, to stay as guest'
  • lawan 'guest'
  • alen 'to host'
  • malen 'host'
  • malunt 'hospitality'
  • mylan 'inn'
• lysėn 'tongue; language'

M

• √m-γ-l
  • mγil 'glorious' (from Greek megalos)
• √m-l-k
  • malky 'king'
  • mløk 'to rule'
• √m-n-ȝ
  • mnaȝ 'to flee'
• √m-n-w
  • mno 'to count' (in the sense 'to matter, to be considered')
• mein 'water'
  • majen 'to water'
  • meini 'aquatic, aqueous'
• √m-ȝ-l
  • maȝly 'step'
  • maȝlyt 'stairway'
  • stymȝel 'to dare'
• √m-(w)-t
  • maut 'death'
  • mut 'to die'
  • amet 'to kill'
  • stymet 'to commit suicide'

N

• √n-v-ʔ
  • navi 'prophet' (from Hebrew)
  • nave 'to prophesy'
  • þynave 'to call out (a wrongdoing)'
  • stynve 'to lecture sanctimoniously, to scold'
• √n-v-d
  • þynaved (vy) 'to look (at)'
• √n-ð-r
  • nyður 'few'
• √n-ȝ-m
  • nyȝam 'nice'
  • nyȝum 'happy'
• √n-f-l
  • føl 'to fall'
  • nøfl 'fall (season)'
• √n-g-d
  • ngød 'to wield (a weapon); to use'
• √n-š-ʔ
  • naše 'to bring, to take'
• √n-t-n
  • matun 'data'

Ȝ

• ȝeilur 'cat'
• ȝygrav 'scorpion'
• √ȝ-v-ð
  • tyȝvið 'profession'
• ȝiš 'is located', c.f. nimtza in Hebrew - grammatically an adjective
• ȝuð 'lute'
  • ȝuði 'to play the lute'
  • ȝuðyr 'lute player'
• √ȝ-ž-m
  • ȝžum 'strong'
• √ȝ-j-n
  • mojan 'source; typeface' (semantics influenced by English font)
  • tojin 'mental focus' (Henosis Ousias technical term, c.f. darśana in yoga)
• √ȝ-l-j
  • ȝlė 'to go up (from ȝ-l-y); to cost (from ġ-l-y)'
• √ȝ-m-ð
  • ȝømøð 'to stand'
  • tyȝameð 'to resist'
• √ȝ-n-j
  • þyȝane 'to satisfy'
  • ȝni 'needy, in distress'
  • ȝnut 'need, emergency'
• √ȝ-nj-n
  • møȝanjen 'interesting' (from Hebrew meȝanyen, a folk etymology connects it with ȝein "eye")
• √ȝ-r
  • myȝėr 'waking life, day to day life'
• √ȝ-š-j
  • ȝyše 'to do, to make'
  • maȝše 'deed'
• √ȝ-s-r (?)
  • ȝysur 'noble'
• √ȝ-š-r
• √ȝ-št-r
  • Ȝyštart 'Venus (planet)'
  • ȝyštirut (poetic) 'libido, sexual desire'
  • ȝašter (poetic) 'to be lustful'

F

• √f-l-ʔ
  • føla 'miracle'
  • afle 'to amaze'
  • miføla 'wonderful'
• fatny 'snake'

B

• √b-rk-s
  • barkes 'to act'
  • barkis 'action'
  • tybarkes 'to react'
• √b-r-r
  • barer 'to influence'
• √b-c-r, from Old Togarmite
  • þybcir 'impression, imprint' (Henosis Ousias technical term c.f. samskara in yoga)
• √b-s-f
  • bsif 'vote'
  • bsifin 'voting'
  • bsøf 'to vote'
  • bėsef 'voter'
• √b-w
  • bau 'peacock'
  • bawė 'to peacock, to show off'

C

• cøfa 'sofa' (from Aramaic via Old Togarmite; the source of English sofa in-universe)
• √c-v-ȝ 'finger'
  • cvaȝ 'finger'
  • caveȝ 'to point at, to find'
• √c-v-ȝ 'color'
  • cevȝy = color; paint
  • cvaȝ = to color, to paint
  • mycvaȝ = canvas
  • cyvȝan = colorful
• √c-ð-g
  • cyðag = right (correct or just)
  • ycðeg = to justify
  • þycaðeg = to make right, to set right; to right a wrong
• √c-l-m
  • calmy = characteristic; quality, trait
    • calmi = characteristic (adj)
      • bolønøm calmi = characteristic polynomial
  • myclam = personality
  • calem = to characterize
• √c-w-y
  • cwė = (archaic) to command
  • cawė = to determine
  • yctywė = to insist

G

• garžyt (pl. garž) 'carob'
• √g-ð-s
  • gðės (archaic) 'holy'
  • hagðes 'to dedicate'
  • magðas (formal) 'chosen, particular, specific, not arbitrary'
  • gaðes 'to sanctify'
  • møgaðas 'holy'
• √g(-w-)l
  • gaul 'voice'
  • tygawel 'to resound; to echo'
• √g-d-v (<- Arabic qTb)
  • gødvy 'pole'
  • agdev 'polarize'
• √g-d-l
  • gdøl 'to murder'
• √g-j-ž
  • geiž 'summer'
• √g-m
  • gum 'to stand up, to rise'
  • mygėm 'place'
  • mygėmi 'to locate'
• √g-r-ʔ
  • gra 'to read, to call'
  • megra 'religious scripture'
  • tygru 'invocation, incantation'
    • tygruji 'to invoke, to summon'
  • tygare 'to convene'
• √g-r-y
  • gri 'to happen'
• √g-s-m
  • hygsem 'to curse'

R

• ras 'head'
  • ryra'es 'introduce'
  • resit 'introduction'
• √r-ʔ-j
  • rø'e 'to see'
• √r-v
  • rav 'many'
  • myrėv 'majority'
    • myrėvi 'to outnumber'
  • √r-v-v
    • ravėv 'to multiply'
• √r-w-j
  • myrwe 'too much'
• rakyl 'ewe' (/x/ retained from Old Togarmite)
• √r-t-m
  • retmy 'number'
  • ratem 'to count'
  • myrtam 'musical meter'
  • myrtem 'abacus'
  • styrtem 'to enumerate'
  • styrtum 'sequence'
  • rytim 'rhythm'
  • retmi 'to number (assign a number to)'

S

• seif 'knife, sword, dagger, sabre'
• sem 'name'
  • √s-m-j
    • samė 'to name'
    • tysamė 'to rename'
• √s-w-j
  • swė 'same' (indeclinable; used in yn swė 'the same')
  • aswė (archaic) 'to compare'
    • only in blėš aswuj 'incomparable'
• √s-k-n
  • skan 'to live (at a certain place)'
  • myskan 'apartment'
  • skėn 'scene'
  • saken 'to inhabit'
  • etysken 'to arise' (phonosemantically matched from Greek σηκώνομαι)
• √s-l-m
  • slėm 'peace; hello!'
    • Slėm ȝlėkøm! 'hello (more formal)'
  • slem 'whole'
  • aslem 'to complete'
  • stylem 'to make peace; to reconcile'
  • tysalem 'to repay'
• √s-m(-m)
  • sem 'name'
  • samem 'to name'
• symein 'sky'
  • symeinit 'heaven' (from OTog. θarHebθ samaynīθ "celestial domain")
• √s-m-ȝ
  • smaȝ 'to hear'
  • asmeȝ 'to make someone hear'
• √s-m-n
  • smen '(is) fat'
  • samny 'fat, oil'
• √s(-j-)r
  • sir 'to sing, to call (of an animal)'
  • sajer 'to admonish, to warn'
  • seiran 'smoke signal' (source of English siren)
  • stysir 'to announce'
• √s-t-w
  • sytaw 'winter'
  • satu 'to hibernate'

Š

• šan 'herd'
• √š-v-t
  • švøt 'stay'
  • šavot 'Saturday' (Hebrew loan)
• √š-v-3
  • švu3 'sad' (same semantic shift as English sad)
  • ašve3 'to sadden'
• √š-ð-y
  • šaði 'breast', pl. šaðein
• ּ√š-l-ȝ
  • šelȝy 'rib'
• √š-m-l
  • šmėl 'left'
• √š-g-l
  • šgul 'heavy'
  • šøgly 'weight'
  • šagel 'to weigh'
  • šøgli 'to weight'
• √š-l-γ
  • šalγy 'snow'
• √š-n-j
  • šanė 'to repeat'
• √š-ȝ-r
  • šeȝart 'strand of hair'
  • šėȝer 'Khuamnisht poet' (calqued from Anorite)
  • šėȝerit 'shighery, Khuamnisht and Anorite poetry'
• šol 'fox'
• šøm 'therefore'
• šfarðy 'frog'
• šur 'sure' <- yšur

T

• √t-'-r
  • tar 'face'
    • ly tar 'in front of'
  • tart 'form'
• √t-r-m
  • atrem 'explain'
• √t-l-l
  • tlul 'steep; difficult'
• √t-r-n
  • trøn 'throne'
  • atren 'enthrone'