Verse:Irta/Judeo-Anbirese: Difference between revisions

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''ŏ Jŏhuδing''
''ŏ Jŏhuδing''


Dom·lathṁar (**de-lath-amhar >  deltamhar?) in mbróŋae den césand (the "bróngae" met us in the "césand") (direct evolution to Anbirese: **Tŏn:laδvŏr ŏ m-prongae djŏn χjesŏnd, JAnb: זאלתאבאר א מ-בּרוֹעא זאן שייסאנט אַם ''Chaelþŏvŏr ŏ m-prongŏ chŏn ch'esŏnd am'')
Dom·lathṁar (**de-lath-amhar >  deltamhar?) in mbróŋae den césand (the "bróngae" met us in the "césand") (direct evolution to Anbirese: **Tŏn:laδvŏr ŏ m-prongae djŏn χjesŏnd, JAnb: זאלתאבאר א מ-בּרוֹעא זאן שייסאנט אַם ''Caelþŏvŏr ŏ m-prongŏ cŏn chesŏnd am'')


Should be as far from An Yidish as possible -- think simplified Munster Irish rather than simplified Gàidhlig
Should be as far from An Yidish as possible -- think simplified Munster Irish rather than simplified Gàidhlig
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θ δ retained from Old Anbirese
θ δ retained from Old Anbirese


cc c gg g
cc c gg g ŋ ŋŋ
* broad x γ k= g
* broad x γ k⁼ g w ŋ (''x γ k g w ng'')
* slender š j ts= dz
* slender ʃ j t̪s⁼ dz (''ş j c z'') (Tigol has no slender ŋ)
tt t dd d
tt t dd d n nn
* broad θ δ t= d
* broad θ δ t̪⁼ d̪ n n̪ˠ (''θ δ t d n nn'')
* slender š j ts= dz
* slender ʃ j t̪s⁼ dz n ɲ (''ş j c z n nj'')
pp/f p bb b m mm
* broad f v p⁼ b v/-ŋ m (''f v p b v/-ng m'')
* slender fj vj p⁼j bj v mj (''fj vj pj bj v/-nj mj'')
r rr l ll ṡ ss h
* broad ɾ rˠ w ŋ z s h (''r rr w ng z s h'')
* slender ɾ r̝ w l ʒ ʃ hj (''r rj w l zj sj hj'')


=== Vowels ===
=== Vowels ===

Revision as of 17:00, 11 January 2022

ŏ Jŏhuδing

Dom·lathṁar (**de-lath-amhar > deltamhar?) in mbróŋae den césand (the "bróngae" met us in the "césand") (direct evolution to Anbirese: **Tŏn:laδvŏr ŏ m-prongae djŏn χjesŏnd, JAnb: זאלתאבאר א מ-בּרוֹעא זאן שייסאנט אַם Caelþŏvŏr ŏ m-prongŏ cŏn chesŏnd am)

Should be as far from An Yidish as possible -- think simplified Munster Irish rather than simplified Gàidhlig

  • no case unlike Standard Anbirese
  • ae != e unlike in Standard Anbirese
  • marks def direct objects with ljŏ
  • synthetic verbs unlike Ăn Yidiș and Eevo
  • Dueum bŏpchik but just for initial ni/nj?
  • t and t' for unmutated tet and tav?

Phonology

Consonants

Hebrew orthography should represent diachronic voicing mutation with a prefixed aleph resulting in reflexes of ṫ ḋ being spelled אתּ אט

L is still /l/ or /λ/, fortis resonants retained as gemination

θ δ retained from Old Anbirese

cc c gg g ŋ ŋŋ

  • broad x γ k⁼ g w ŋ (x γ k g w ng)
  • slender ʃ j t̪s⁼ dz (ş j c z) (Tigol has no slender ŋ)

tt t dd d n nn

  • broad θ δ t̪⁼ d̪ n n̪ˠ (θ δ t d n nn)
  • slender ʃ j t̪s⁼ dz n ɲ (ş j c z n nj)

pp/f p bb b m mm

  • broad f v p⁼ b v/-ŋ m (f v p b v/-ng m)
  • slender fj vj p⁼j bj v mj (fj vj pj bj v/-nj mj)

r rr l ll ṡ ss h

  • broad ɾ rˠ w ŋ z s h (r rr w ng z s h)
  • slender ɾ r̝ w l ʒ ʃ hj (r rj w l zj sj hj)

Vowels

The Judeo-Anbirese vowel system is identical to Italian or Tiberian Hebrew (in stressed syllables).

  • אי i (= chiriq) /i/
  • איי e (= tzere) /e/
  • א ae (= segol) /E/
  • אַ a (= patach) /a/
  • אָ ŏ (= qamatz) /O/
  • אוֹ o (= cholam) /o/
  • אוּ u (= shuruq) /u/

Hebrew reading

/u o O a E e i (shva na) (chataf patach) (chataf segol) (chataf qamatz)/ u o ŏ a e ė i ŏ a e ŏ, but some dialects use a instead of ŏ for shva na

/2 b v g ğ d ð h w z H T j k x l m n s 3 p f S q r š t þ/ = [2 b v g g d ð h v dz x t= j k= x l m n s ng p= f ts= k= r S t= þ]

gemination in n l r retained