Verse:Schngellstein/Stem-Celtic Nurian: Difference between revisions

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'''Pestonian''' (placeholder name) is an Estonian-inspired descendant of [[Hivatish]].
'''Celtic Nurian''' (Old ''Nūratambās'', Modern ''Nüüretampur''; in-universe English: Nurian, in-universe Irish: ''an Núrais'') is a stem-Celtic language (called Celtic in Irta) spoken in Irta's North Africa. It evolved under strong Semitic, especially Arabic influence. It is inspired by [[Nurian]], a Talmic language with a similar premise.


Numbers: ''õin, tua, tria, kidur, pik, huu, heht, hõst, neu, tis''
"Proto-Hyper-Celtic Palified then Khmerized"


''Tepader!'' = an oath, like "Jesus" or "Christ" in our English
[[Category:Stem-Celtic]]
==Phonology==
Consonants: p b v t d δ k g s z h m n ng w r l j /p b v t d ð k g s z h m n ŋ w ʀ l j/
 
Vowels: a e i u õ /a e i u ɤ/ + long vowels and diphthongs
 
==Nouns==
no gender
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''valg'' 'wolf' (< ''valkuq'')
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''valg''||''valgar''
|-
!|Genitive
|''valga''||''valgu''
|-
!|Dative
|''valge''||''valgav''
|-
!|Ablative-Locative
|''valged'' ||''valgav''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''wirδ'' 'word' (< ''wirdun'')
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''wirδ''||''werδar''
|-
!|Genitive
|''werδa''||''wirδu''
|-
!|Dative
|''wirδe''||''wirδav''
|-
!|Ablative-Locative
|''wirδed'' ||''wirδav''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''võga'' 'city' (< ''vukaa'')
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''võga''||''võgar''
|-
!|Genitive
|''võgar''||''võgu''
|-
!|Dative
|''võge''||''võgav''
|-
!|Ablative-Locative
|''võgad'' ||''võgav''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''inn'' 'fire'
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''inn''||''innir''
|-
!|Genitive
|''innir''||''innu''
|-
!|Dative
|''inne''||''inniv''
|-
!|Ablative-Locative
|''innid'' ||''inniv''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''suht'' 'attempt'
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''suht''||''suhtur''
|-
!|Genitive
|''suhter''||''suhtu''
|-
!|Dative
|''suhte''||''suhtuv''
|-
!|Ablative-Locative
|''suhtud'' ||''suhtuv''
|}
==Adjectives==
Similar to noun declension classes; adjectives before nouns
*Nominative: ''tali wirδ'' 'long word', ''taljar werδar'' 'long words'
*Genitive: ''talja werδa'', ''talju wirδu''
*Dative: ''talje wirδe'', ''taljav wirδav''
*Abl-loc: ''taljad wirδed'', ''taljav wirδav''
 
==Verbs==
TODO: revamp tenses to get split-ergativity, add evidentiality
 
Unlike Qivattutannguaq, Pestonian is NOT pro-drop.
 
There is a 2x2 tense structure: {non-past, past} x {imperfective, perfective}.
 
Ergativity is used in perfect(ive) tenses. The ergative subject is marked with ''tar'' 'through' plus the accusative case: ''Tar sin teisedõim.'' 'He will find me.'
 
teised "he finds":
*Non-past imperfective: ja teisia, tu teiser, su/sa/sud teised, am teisime, ju teisid, sir teisud
*Past imperfective: ja teiser, tu teiset, su/sa/sud teiser, am teisemme, ju teisete, sir teiser
*Past perfective: teisedim, teiseder, teiseded, teisedimme, teisedite, teiseduud
*Future perfective: teisedõim, teisedõir, teisedõid, teisedõimme, teisedõite, teisedõjud
 
vinned "he binds":
*Non-past imperfective: ja vinna, tu vinner, su/sa/sud vinned, am vinname, ju vinned, sir vinnud
*Past imperfective: ja vanner, tu vannet, su/sa/sud vanner, am vannemme, ju vannete, sir vanner
*Past perfective: vandim, vander, vanded, vandimme, vandite, vanduud
*Future perfective: vandõim, vandõir, vandõid, vandõimme, vandõite, vandõjud
 
teepudad "he rules":
*Non-past imperfective: ja teepuda, tu teepudar, su teepudad, am teepudame, ju teepudad, sir teepudud
*Past imperfective: ja teepudar, tu teepudat, su teepudar, am teepudamme, ju teepudate, sir teepudar
*Past perfective: teepudadim, teepudader, teepudaded, teepudadimme, teepudadite, teepudaduud
*Future perfective: teepudadõim, teepudadõir, teepudadõid, teepudadõimme, teepudadõite, teepudadõjud

Latest revision as of 03:15, 29 January 2022

Celtic Nurian (Old Nūratambās, Modern Nüüretampur; in-universe English: Nurian, in-universe Irish: an Núrais) is a stem-Celtic language (called Celtic in Irta) spoken in Irta's North Africa. It evolved under strong Semitic, especially Arabic influence. It is inspired by Nurian, a Talmic language with a similar premise.

"Proto-Hyper-Celtic Palified then Khmerized"

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