Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

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It is a constructed language, namely lekma /ˈʝɛkmɐ/. the lexicon is made from Germanic words.
==Abstract==
 
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! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /m/ !! /n/ !! /ŋ/ !! /b/ !! /d/ !! /k/ !! /t͡s/ !! /ʈ͡ʂ/ !! /f/ !! /s/ !! /ʂ/ !! /x/ !! /ʋ/ !! /ʝ/ !! /l/  
|<span style=color:#ffffff>____</span> Talks of outer story. This conlang is "lekmae" or "eighth lekma", pronounced /ˈlekmɐʔ/ that meant to be a simpliest structure that [[User:Neubalhhonn|<span style=color:#000000>I</span>]] can get, other element of the conlang is temporal. Source of words are Germanic origin and other random origin, though well modified to fit CVC. Also fewest morphemes, in an experimental minded, there is a certain period of pause before a theme. To speak beginning of a phrase would have tense, may be loudness. Genre of the words is verb and noun, nouns be either an object or a theme, theme be either subject or objective that the verbal phrase is referring. Two words will make a phrase, verb foreceded, noun afters. Basic full phrase is "verb /*pause/ noun" *pause is optional. A word on top of a phrase always considered a verb, other words of the phrase is therefor nouns. Any word turns to be a verb in this way. Least words that can do a phrase always contain a verb, when object of verb is also the theme or somebody wanting to say a noun solely, there is wany verb "haa" for it, meaning "a object, next to it, is the theme of the phrase". Verbal phrase may have an object, object afters a verb, forecedes a theme. A  noun can modify a noun that afters it. Making a longer phrase, "saz" meanig "this" in "lekmae", is a relative noun. Next to it is a descriptive word that forecedes it, a description afters it, a description is normal phrase.
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! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! m !! n !! h !! b !! t, d !! k !! z !! c !! f !! s !! ç !! x !! v !! l, d !! l  
|<span style=color:#ffffff>____</span> Talks of inner settings, incomplete so fewly though. Graphemes are "t a e i o v u l n m f d c k h s z b", "initial letters" t /t/ h /ʔ/ l /l/ n /n/ m /m/ f /f/ d /d/ c /k/ s /s/ z /ɡ/ b /b/, "medial letters" that is vowels, a /äː/ e /eː/ i /iː/ o /oː/ v /uː/ u /yː/, "medial to final letters" that vowels end in /ʔ/, aa /äːʔ/ ae /ɐʔ/ ai /äi̯ʔ/ ei /eːʔ/ eu /äu̯ʔ/ ie /iːʔ/ ou /oːʔ/ ve /uːʔ/ iu /yːʔ/ uo /y̯oʔ/ ua /y̯äʔ/ ui /ɰ̩ʲʔ/, "final letters", t /t/ l /ɰ/ n /n/ m /m/ k /k/ h /ŋ/ s /s/ z /ɡ/.
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! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /iː/ !! /y/ !! /ɐi̯/ !! /ɨ/ !! /u̯ɐ/ !! /uː/ !! /ɪ/ !! /ʊ/ !! /ɛː/ !! /ø/ !! /œʏ̯/ !! /ɐ/ !! /ɐu̯/ !! /ɤ/ !! /ɔː/ !! /ä/ !! /äː/
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! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! í, ie !! ü !! l !! î !! va !! v, ve !! e !! o !! é !! ö !! ui !! â, r !! á !! ô !! ó !! a !! ai, ae
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The structure is VP(who/what) V(does/has/is) NP(something to do) N(theme).
 
Derivations of word which attached to a word stem, zero morpheme infinite form of noun or verb. -en finite verb. -o adverb. -e adnoun. uit or xlt, vowel shifting determins to take an accusative noun or an agentive noun before it.
 
Glossing abbreviations, .0 zero morpheme, 1 first person, 2 second person, 3 third person, .acc accusative, adn adnoun, adv adverbial,, caus causative verb, .com comitative, dat dative, self causative, dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative, .dim diminutive, .inst instrumental, condition, .neg negative, n noun, lat lative, .loc locative, obj objective, any complement of verb where a motion towards, ptc particle, ste stem, sub subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, possessive, agentive of transitive verb, ss same subject, .top topic, v verb, .vi intransitive verb .vt transitive verb, .vol volitive.
 
Preferences: VO, AN, VOS type.
{|  x * * It may be absent.|}
 
{|  0123456789, 10, 11, 12. are kln xls tve cam fír von lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. |}
 
{|  abbreviations, (such as gender in a language where the word does not show it)A-like  of canonical transit ACC caseADVadverb(ial),  caseAPPappositionATTRattributiveCOM caseCVBconverbDAT selc, case durat aspect, continuous aspectFINfinte FOCfocusINS, R, NTRintransitive LAT case LOC , POSS markerREL(izer)SBJ, SUBSTEM TOPTR, TRANStransitive verb,  caseV, VB or vebalVIrel , intransitiveVT, VOL : S-Topic. very single word is a , right branching of a clause, left eement modifies that in rigt. djectifie is a . ouns ith enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods.|}
{|  Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+adjectifier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V)|}
 
{|  Made text Sampling /xɐi̯t/ to call,|}
{|  of it is what|}
{|  neaka fî Sèdnan.|}
 
{|  of this is what|}
{|  Famsendocleâ.|}
 
{|  fam sendoc lehhar|}
 
{|  Naciórneûrs a Lekma Neîdoc.|}
 
{|  of who does what|}
{|  kainimdaues doc.|}
|}
 
 
[[Category:Languages]]

Latest revision as of 17:22, 3 March 2022

Abstract

____ Talks of outer story. This conlang is "lekmae" or "eighth lekma", pronounced /ˈlekmɐʔ/ that meant to be a simpliest structure that I can get, other element of the conlang is temporal. Source of words are Germanic origin and other random origin, though well modified to fit CVC. Also fewest morphemes, in an experimental minded, there is a certain period of pause before a theme. To speak beginning of a phrase would have tense, may be loudness. Genre of the words is verb and noun, nouns be either an object or a theme, theme be either subject or objective that the verbal phrase is referring. Two words will make a phrase, verb foreceded, noun afters. Basic full phrase is "verb /*pause/ noun" *pause is optional. A word on top of a phrase always considered a verb, other words of the phrase is therefor nouns. Any word turns to be a verb in this way. Least words that can do a phrase always contain a verb, when object of verb is also the theme or somebody wanting to say a noun solely, there is wany verb "haa" for it, meaning "a object, next to it, is the theme of the phrase". Verbal phrase may have an object, object afters a verb, forecedes a theme. A noun can modify a noun that afters it. Making a longer phrase, "saz" meanig "this" in "lekmae", is a relative noun. Next to it is a descriptive word that forecedes it, a description afters it, a description is normal phrase.
____ Talks of inner settings, incomplete so fewly though. Graphemes are "t a e i o v u l n m f d c k h s z b", "initial letters" t /t/ h /ʔ/ l /l/ n /n/ m /m/ f /f/ d /d/ c /k/ s /s/ z /ɡ/ b /b/, "medial letters" that is vowels, a /äː/ e /eː/ i /iː/ o /oː/ v /uː/ u /yː/, "medial to final letters" that vowels end in /ʔ/, aa /äːʔ/ ae /ɐʔ/ ai /äi̯ʔ/ ei /eːʔ/ eu /äu̯ʔ/ ie /iːʔ/ ou /oːʔ/ ve /uːʔ/ iu /yːʔ/ uo /y̯oʔ/ ua /y̯äʔ/ ui /ɰ̩ʲʔ/, "final letters", t /t/ l /ɰ/ n /n/ m /m/ k /k/ h /ŋ/ s /s/ z /ɡ/.
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