Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

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It is a constructed language, namely lekma /ˈʝɛkmɐ/. The lexicon is made from Germanic words.
==Abstract==
 
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! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /m/ !! /n/ !! /ŋ/ !! /b/ !! /d/ !! /k/ !! /t͡s/ !! /ʈ͡ʂ/ !! /f/ !! /s/ !! /ʂ/ !! /x/ !! /ʋ/ !! /ʝ/ !! /l/  
|<span style=color:#ffffff>____</span> Talks of outer story. This conlang is "lekmae" or "eighth lekma", pronounced /ˈlekmɐʔ/ that meant to be a simpliest structure that [[User:Neubalhhonn|<span style=color:#000000>I</span>]] can get, other element of the conlang is temporal. Source of words are Germanic origin and other random origin, though well modified to fit CVC. Also fewest morphemes, in an experimental minded, there is a certain period of pause before a theme. To speak beginning of a phrase would have tense, may be loudness. Genre of the words is verb and noun, nouns be either an object or a theme, theme be either subject or objective that the verbal phrase is referring. Two words will make a phrase, verb foreceded, noun afters. Basic full phrase is "verb /*pause/ noun" *pause is optional. A word on top of a phrase always considered a verb, other words of the phrase is therefor nouns. Any word turns to be a verb in this way. Least words that can do a phrase always contain a verb, when object of verb is also the theme or somebody wanting to say a noun solely, there is wany verb "haa" for it, meaning "a object, next to it, is the theme of the phrase". Verbal phrase may have an object, object afters a verb, forecedes a theme. A  noun can modify a noun that afters it. Making a longer phrase, "saz" meanig "this" in "lekmae", is a relative noun. Next to it is a descriptive word that forecedes it, a description afters it, a description is normal phrase.
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! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! m !! n !! h !! b !! t, d !! k !! z !! c !! f !! s !! ç !! x !! v !! l, d !! l  
|<span style=color:#ffffff>____</span> Talks of inner settings, incomplete so fewly though. Graphemes are "t a e i o v u l n m f d c k h s z b", "initial letters" t /t/ h /ʔ/ l /l/ n /n/ m /m/ f /f/ d /d/ c /k/ s /s/ z /ɡ/ b /b/, "medial letters" that is vowels, a /äː/ e /eː/ i /iː/ o /oː/ v /uː/ u /yː/, "medial to final letters" that vowels end in /ʔ/, aa /äːʔ/ ae /ɐʔ/ ai /äi̯ʔ/ ei /eːʔ/ eu /äu̯ʔ/ ie /iːʔ/ ou /oːʔ/ ve /uːʔ/ iu /yːʔ/ uo /y̯oʔ/ ua /y̯äʔ/ ui /ɰ̩ʲʔ/, "final letters", t /t/ l /ɰ/ n /n/ m /m/ k /k/ h /ŋ/ s /s/ z /ɡ/.
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! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /iː/ !! /y/ !! /ɐi̯/ !! /ɨ/ !! /u̯ɐ/ !! /uː/ !! /ɪ/ !! /ʊ/ !! /ɛː/ !! /ø/ !! /œʏ̯/ !! /ɐ/ !! /ɐu̯/ !! /ʌ/ !! /ɔː/ !! /ä/ !! /äː/
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! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! í, ie !! ü !! l !! î !! va !! v, ve !! e !! o !! é !! ö !! ui !! â, r !! á !! ô !! ó !! a !! ai, ae
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Letters have conditioned second phonemes.
Valid combination of vowels stay side by side, some combinatin breakes in two, /x/ is then between them.
List including rare: (ee /ɛː/. eu /ɐu̯/. ei /ɛː/. eo /ɛxɔ/ ea /ɛɐ̯/. ue /uːɐ̯/. uu /uxu/. ui /œʏ̯/. uo /uxɔ/. ua /uxä/. ie /iː/. iu /yː/. ii /ixi/. io /ixɔ/. ia /i̯ä/ or /iːɐ̯/. oe /ɔxɛ/. ou /ɐu̯/ or /ɔxu/. oi /ɐi̯/ or /ɔxi/. oo /ɔː/. oa /ɔxä/ ae /äː/. au /äːxu/. ai /ä/ or /äː/. ao /äːxɔ/. aa /äː/).
 
The structure is VP(who/what) V(does/has/is) NP(something to do) N(theme).
 
Derivations of word which attached to a word stem, zero morpheme infinite form of noun or verb. -en finite verb. stem alone adjective. -o adverb. -e adnoun. uit or xlt, vowel shifting determins which to take an dative noun or an agentive noun before it.
 
Glossing abbreviations, .0 zero morpheme. 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accusative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj objective, any complement of verb where a motion towards. ptc particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, possessive. agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. .top topic. v verb. .vi intransitive verb. .vt transitive verb. .vol volitive.
 
Preferences: VO, AN, VOS type. Word type of either (a noun or an adjective or an adverb or a verb) is distinguished by their time length.
 
Features: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A least timespan needed in recongising that it is that.
Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme.
Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias.
 
An outline of lekma script···.
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🔳🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳    🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳    🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳
🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳    🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳( 08)🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳    🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳( lekma)🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
 
{{trans-top|Dot matrix displaying (shapes are seven segment like) letter set of 08}}
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🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔳🔳🔳(space)🔳🔳🔳(0)🔳🔳🔳🔳(full)🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳(ʲ)🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳(ʰ)🔳🔳🔳🔳(˘)🔳🔳🔳🔳(ˤ)🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳(ʷ)🔳🔳🔳🔳/ä/🔳🔳🔳🔳
 
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
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🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳
🔳🔳🔳/ä/🔳🔳🔳🔳/e/🔳🔳🔳🔳/e/🔳(diacritics ex with i)/ʲi/🔳🔳/ʰi/🔳🔳🔳/ˤi/🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳/ʷi/🔳🔳🔳🔳/o/🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳/o/🔳🔳🔳
 
🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳
🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳
🔳🔳🔳/ɐ/🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳/ʕ/🔳🔳🔳🔳/ʋ/🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳/ʔe/🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳/t/🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳/t͡s/🔳🔳🔳🔳/ʔu/🔳🔳🔳🔳/ʔi/🔳🔳🔳🔳/ʔo/🔳🔳🔳🔳
 
🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
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🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
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🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳
🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳
🔳🔳🔳/p/🔳🔳🔳🔳/ʔä/🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳/s/🔳(diacritics ex with s)/ʂ/🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳/d/🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳/f/🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳/g/🔳🔳🔳🔳/ŋ/🔳🔳🔳🔳
 
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳
🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳
🔳🔳🔳(x)🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳/z/🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳/k/🔳🔳🔳🔳/l/🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳/ɦ/🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳/ʈ͡ʂ/🔳🔳🔳🔳/ɖ͡ʐ/🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳/b/🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳/n/🔳🔳🔳
 
🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔲🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔲🔲🔲🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳🔳
🔳🔳/m/🔳🔳🔳(half stop)🔳🔳(full stop)🔳(citation mark)🔳
{{trans-bottom|may be add or modify some more}}
 
{|  x * * It may be absent.    h - ong x . o x |}
 
{|  0123456789, 10, 11, 12. are kln xls tve cam fír von lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. |}
 
{|  abbreviations, (such as gender in a language where the word does not show it  of canonical transit ACC caseADVadverb(ial),  caseAPPappositionATTRattributiveCOM caseCVBconverbDAT selc, case durat aspect, continuous aspectFINfinte FOCfocusINS, R, NTRintransitive LAT case LOC , POSS markerREL(izer)SBJ, SUBSTEM TOPTR, TRANStransitive verb,  caseV, VB or vebalVIre , intransitVT, VOL : S-Topic. very single word is a , right branching of a clause, left eement modifies that in rigt. djectifie is a . ouns ith enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods.|}
{|  Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+ier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V)|}
 
{|  Made text Sampling /xɐi̯t/ to call,|}
{|  of it is what|}
{|  neaka fî Sèdnan.|}
 
{|  of this is what|}
{|  Famsendocleâ.|}
 
{|  fam sendoc lehhar|}
 
{|  Naciórneûrs a Lekma Neîdoc.|}
 
{|  of who does what|}
{|  kainimdaues doc.|}
|}
 
 
[[Category:Languages]]

Latest revision as of 17:22, 3 March 2022

Abstract

____ Talks of outer story. This conlang is "lekmae" or "eighth lekma", pronounced /ˈlekmɐʔ/ that meant to be a simpliest structure that I can get, other element of the conlang is temporal. Source of words are Germanic origin and other random origin, though well modified to fit CVC. Also fewest morphemes, in an experimental minded, there is a certain period of pause before a theme. To speak beginning of a phrase would have tense, may be loudness. Genre of the words is verb and noun, nouns be either an object or a theme, theme be either subject or objective that the verbal phrase is referring. Two words will make a phrase, verb foreceded, noun afters. Basic full phrase is "verb /*pause/ noun" *pause is optional. A word on top of a phrase always considered a verb, other words of the phrase is therefor nouns. Any word turns to be a verb in this way. Least words that can do a phrase always contain a verb, when object of verb is also the theme or somebody wanting to say a noun solely, there is wany verb "haa" for it, meaning "a object, next to it, is the theme of the phrase". Verbal phrase may have an object, object afters a verb, forecedes a theme. A noun can modify a noun that afters it. Making a longer phrase, "saz" meanig "this" in "lekmae", is a relative noun. Next to it is a descriptive word that forecedes it, a description afters it, a description is normal phrase.
____ Talks of inner settings, incomplete so fewly though. Graphemes are "t a e i o v u l n m f d c k h s z b", "initial letters" t /t/ h /ʔ/ l /l/ n /n/ m /m/ f /f/ d /d/ c /k/ s /s/ z /ɡ/ b /b/, "medial letters" that is vowels, a /äː/ e /eː/ i /iː/ o /oː/ v /uː/ u /yː/, "medial to final letters" that vowels end in /ʔ/, aa /äːʔ/ ae /ɐʔ/ ai /äi̯ʔ/ ei /eːʔ/ eu /äu̯ʔ/ ie /iːʔ/ ou /oːʔ/ ve /uːʔ/ iu /yːʔ/ uo /y̯oʔ/ ua /y̯äʔ/ ui /ɰ̩ʲʔ/, "final letters", t /t/ l /ɰ/ n /n/ m /m/ k /k/ h /ŋ/ s /s/ z /ɡ/.
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