Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

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==Abstract==
<nowiki>     </nowiki>The eighth edition means imprivate version of lekmae /ˈʔekmɐ/, mixed custom dialects derived from some actual languages.<ref>Autonym of eighth edition lekmae is lekmaeneu /ˈʔekmɐnäu̯/, that is an originanl sought language of imaginary, directed to that what language be simple. Foremost things to think simple is zero morpheme, low amount of loaned words/word origins, selfgenerable lexeme, selfcentred syntax that innecessarily be unique.</ref> When something was written on this language, some certain words are away, that are also away from the source culture.<ref>Native word is Kutarutchu /kʉˈtɑɾʉt͡ʂy/, meant a name for the outlanders, whose common language is lekmae, though imaginary. cùetaizue /kuˈtäi̯çi̯u/ is their lekmae word.</ref>
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<nowiki>    </nowiki>The eighth lekmae /ˈʔekmɐ/ that is spelt ekma or ekm for uniquely this meaning,<ref>They mean verbal expressions, who is a collection of a thousand of items, they are invariable for the morphology.</ref> is separational among versions of lekmae in that whose lexeme is self generative.
|<span style=color:#ffffff>____</span> Talks of outer story. This conlang is "lekmae" or "eighth lekma", pronounced /ˈlekmɐʔ/ that meant to be a simpliest structure that [[User:Neubalhhonn|<span style=color:#000000>I</span>]] can get, other element of the conlang is temporal. Source of words are Germanic origin and other random origin, though well modified to fit CVC. Also fewest morphemes, in an experimental minded, there is a certain period of pause before a theme. To speak beginning of a phrase would have tense, may be loudness. Genre of the words is verb and noun, nouns be either an object or a theme, theme be either subject or objective that the verbal phrase is referring. Two words will make a phrase, verb foreceded, noun afters. Basic full phrase is "verb /*pause/ noun" *pause is optional. A word on top of a phrase always considered a verb, other words of the phrase is therefor nouns. Any word turns to be a verb in this way. Least words that can do a phrase always contain a verb, when object of verb is also the theme or somebody wanting to say a noun solely, there is wany verb "haa" for it, meaning "a object, next to it, is the theme of the phrase". Verbal phrase may have an object, object afters a verb, forecedes a theme. A  noun can modify a noun that afters it. Making a longer phrase, "saz" meanig "this" in "lekmae", is a relative noun. Next to it is a descriptive word that forecedes it, a description afters it, a description is normal phrase.
 
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<nowiki>    </nowiki>Words are the names of concepts,<ref>A word may be eight syllables long, supercategory to every concept.</ref> which are categorised into either nouns or verbs. Nouns, relationals are the subset.<ref>Relationals were adverbs, other than that are common nouns.</ref> Verbs, stative verbs are the subset.<ref>This includes linking verbs, also adjectives.</ref> Other than that that describe motions.<ref>Objectives situate primarily right after verbs if it means a modification, they together work syntactically if a description of stative verb. Same set shares minimal length of time, this may be though the determination based the meaning of word, unique to the ekma, longness for nouns, semi long for relationals, semi short for relationals, shortness for verbs.</ref>
|<span style=color:#ffffff>____</span> Talks of inner settings, incomplete so fewly though. Graphemes are "t a e i o v u l n m f d c k h s z b", "initial letters" t /t/ h /ʔ/ l /l/ n /n/ m /m/ f /f/ d /d/ c /k/ s /s/ z /ɡ/ b /b/, "medial letters" that is vowels, a /äː/ e /eː/ i /iː/ o /oː/ v /uː/ u /yː/, "medial to final letters" that vowels end in /ʔ/, aa /äːʔ/ ae /ɐʔ/ ai /äi̯ʔ/ ei /eːʔ/ eu /äu̯ʔ/ ie /iːʔ/ ou /oːʔ/ ve /uːʔ/ iu /yːʔ/ uo /y̯oʔ/ ua /y̯äʔ/ ui /ɰ̩ʲʔ/, "final letters", t /t/ l /ɰ/ n /n/ m /m/ k /k/ h /ŋ/ s /s/ z /ɡ/.
 
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<nowiki>    </nowiki>A diction contains a word or words for description, plus a word of theme.<ref>Any word that beginning of a phrase turns to verb language seemingly.</ref> That is basically, a theme does something that things descriptioned in that way,<ref>A theme is, loosely a supercategory to description, presence of theme in a diction is always optional. A little loudness on theme may distinguish a theme from descriptions. Multiple descriptions for a theme is feasible. There are regulation in a description, though regulationless among descriptions.</ref> Preceding word always is adjectival for words afterwards. A relational, preposition in a meaning, may at last of a description.<ref>In a nouns, final noun is main noun, in a time that nouns end in time or place words. Adverbal descriptions in the meanings modify another descriptions. Stative verbs work adjectively.</ref>
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    {{trans-top|Grapheme, though under documentation.}}
Side notes, of is used in the sense of origin. there is intonation or a space for word boundary. ' means boundary in a set words. / or . for an end of a phrase. // or . for end of phrase.  X after / means allograph or obsolete letter of X before /.  larger letter, Caps instead, means beginning of a number, which ends in a dot.
<nowiki>
  repeatition of same syllable is diminutitive. /ɾ/ is of /n/. /s̪/ is of /s/. CCCV can be made from CVCCV/ɥ/ or CVCCV/ɥ/. CCCC can be made from CVCCVC.
CVC is made of any single consonant out of /ʔ ɥ k d ŋ f s ʂ b nʲ m/-a vowel out of /ä ɐ̯ä äɐ̯ ɐ e u̯e äu̯ ii̯ i̯u o u̯o oi̯ uu̯ u̯i/-a consonant out of /ʔ ɥ k d ŋ f s ʂ b nʲ m/. /i̯/ o /u̯/ precedes or afters a main vowel /e o/, /ɐ̯/ for a main vowel /ä/. /oi̯/ had been merged with /øi̯/. Most dialectal is of kvtáçu /kuˈtäi̯ʂi̯u/, the people of Kutarutchu. CVC shifts to /ɰ jʷ x t ɳ ʋ ɕ t͡ʂ b n m/-/ɑ e̯ä äi̯ ʌu̯ ɐ ɐ ø eː i y o y̯o oː u̯ei̯ u ɨ/-/ʔ . ɥ .  t ɳ ʋ ɕ t͡ʂ b n m/. ei̯ is of ii̯. ou̯ is of uu̯. i̯o went y̯o.
X is a letter. C is a consonant letter. V is a vowel letter.
CVC
_a_ /ä/
Ca_ /ä/
_aa /ä/
Caa C/ä/
Cá_ C/ä/
Cáe C/ä/
_à_ /e̯ä/
_àe /e̯ä/
Cà_ C/e̯ä/
Càe C/e̯ä/
_ea /e̯ä/
Cea C/e̯ä/
_ä_ /äi̯/
_äe /äi̯/
_á_ /äi̯/
_áe /äi̯/
Caí C/äi̯/
Cä_ C/äi̯/
Cäe C/äi̯/
_ê_ /äu̯/
_êe /äu̯/
Cê_ C/äu̯/
Cêe C/äu̯/
_eu /äu̯/
Ceu C/äu̯/
_ae /ɐ/
Cae C/ɐ/
_e_ /e/
_ee /e/
'XX' base Phonemic Keys. words are CV plus diacritics. Used if multiple CV are there. To cut their e letters  CV/ʔ/ or CV/ɥ/ has, is the reasoning.
Ce C/e/
Cee C/e/
_è_ /u̯e/
_èe /u̯e/
Cè_ C/u̯e/
Cèe C/u̯e/
_é_ /ei̯/
_ée /ei̯/
Cé_ C/ei̯/
Cée C/ei̯/
_i_ /i/
_ie /i/
Ci_ C/i/
Cie C/i/
_u_ /y/
Cu_ C/y/
_iu /y/
Ciu C/y/
_o_ /o/
Co_ C/o/
Coe C/o/
_ò_ /u̯o/
_òe /u̯o/
Cò_ /u̯o/
Còe /u̯o/
_ó_ /ou̯/
_óe /ou̯/
Có_ C/ou̯/
_oí /øi̯/
Coí C/øi̯/
_v_ /u/
_ve /u/
CV
Cv_ C/u/
Cve C/u/ _î_ /ei̯/
Cî_ C/ɨ/
_ui /ɨ/
Cui C/ɨ/
iVC íot /i̯o/C. lVC /ɥo/C be /i̯o/ then io.
iV ío /i̯o/ lV /ɥo/ be /i̯o/ then io.
Vh V/ɳ/
Vk V/k/
Vc V/k/
Vd V/t/
Vf V/f/
Vz V/s̪/
Vs V/s/
Vç V/t͡ʂ/
Vb V/b/
Vn V/n/
Vm V/m/
hVC /ɳ/ VC
hV /ɳ/V
kVC /k/VC
kV /k/V
cVC /k/VC
cV /k/V
dVC /t/VC
dV /t/V
vVC úVC /u̯/VC
vV úV /u̯/V
fVC /f/VC
fV /f/V
zVC /s̪/VC
zV /s̪/V
sVC /s/VC
sV /s/V
VC /t͡ʂ/VC
çV /t͡ʂ/V
bVC /b/VC
bV /b/V
nVC /n/VC
nV /n/V
rVC /ɾ/VC
rV /ɾ/V
mVC /m/VC
mV /m/V
Graphemic Keys. Side note, 'XXX' is if a XXX base word. 'XX' is if a XX base word which is contracted of XXX base word, the second letter of corresponding XXX is omitted. some are shortened to _X_ that are preposition or linking verb in the meanings, though are verbs. the separation is though some combination across. _CCC_ of _kkk_ are prohibited but recycled to onomatopeia.
_XXX_ is equal to 'XXX'. if it is a CCC, the second letter has their vowel value. more of letters means a repetition of XXX base or XX base words.
_X_  _C_/_V_  for it,  e also there are. z towards it. o include this description also. k enclose/ends a close.  n  of nea, to be near to.
_CXX_ for it,  aXX regard this a deverbal noun, tangible.  u */i̯u/ to there/to the point.
_XXC_ for it,  XXo that sort of concepts noun. XXç privateness. XXd that sort of contents noun.
_XCX_ for it,  XrX regard this a denominal verb. XaX regard this a deverbal noun, tangible.
_CCX_ for it,  flX to fall.
_XCC_ for it,  Xnd to move regarding locations.
_CXC_ for it,  fXd to carry.
_CCC_ *whole is a set. for it, alt to call.
_CCC_/'CCC'
CVC equals _CVC_ CVCa equals CVC/ɐ/ CVCe_ *CVC/ɰ/ equals CVC CVCCae equals CVCC/ɐ/ CVCCe_ *CVCC/ɰ/ equals **CVCC **approved. Cia is contraction of Cie a, C/iʔɐ/. Cva is contraction of Cve a, C/uʔɐ/.
_CC_ equals CVC
e /e/ monotransitive verb. include this theme also.
t /t/ allograph of d, whether d or t is depend on words. selftransitive verb. used for lexical reasons.
i /i/ object of verb
í /i̯/ object
a /ä/ verb that word is being the described object/agentive.
s /s̪/ verb has a subject.  towards it
d /t/ out of it. if at CdC it is /øi̯/.
f /f/ starting from. ornamental.
h /ɳ/ do by it (unlimited to perfective)
k if at CkC it is /äu̯/.
l /ɰ/ (free space) if it is r, it presents between vowels which lose phonemic value in other situations. words end in r is prohibited.
z /t͡ʂ/ privateness.
v /u/ (free space)
ú /u̯/ (space)
b /b/ (free space)
n /n/ verb has a directional.
m /m/ with it
</nowiki>
T/O/C  a zero. |<tot>|x number of t mean a number side by sides, is multipled by ten x times.  an adjective/adverb meaning nothingness.|  |O|a thousand, xo mean a number side by sides, is multipled by thousand x times. for exsample L'do., oneth.boundary.fourthousands, would be number 1,000,000,000,000.|  |C|a hundred.|  L/A unphonemical <lot>. every oneth.  |A|it may any of a e i o u.|  H unphonemical <hot>. every second  K/C unphonemical <kot>. every third.  |K|a void or parentheses that two sides can be merroring by flipping <k> seems unusual thing, or an adjective/adverb meaning nothingness.|  D unphonemical <dot>. every fourth.  V unphonemical <vot>. every fifth.  |V|a five.|  F unphonemical <fot>. every sixth.  Z unphonemical <zot>. every seventh.  B unphonemical <bot>. every eigth.  S unphonemical <sot>. every nineth.  Lt/X/W unphonemical <wot>. every tenth.  |W|untrue etymology tells it is a two fives.|  Ll/N/R unphonemical <not>. every eleventh.  Lh/M unphonemical <mot>. every twelveth.
 
<sup>xxx</sup>/<sup>XX</sup>,  are language/country codes of reality. Formation was to pick ekm lekmae, CT Kutarutchue, if real things then, <sup>ekm-CT</sup> is ekma language spoken in Kutarutchue land, so that <sup>ekm.</sup>neu is lekmae, <sup>CT.</sup>sok is land of Kutarutchu. sometime they are ekm.neu, CT.sok.
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{{trans-top|Materials to be documented.}}
<nowiki>
. stop.
t.t a point situates after 0. before a 0.0.
' word boundary noticer yet words are unseparable.
, half stop.
/ full stop.
// full stop.
unphonemical that the word lacks phonemic value at the beginning. it is without phonemics dedicated to Ekma lemma, is loanword.
frd to move.
fad loading.
´ It prolongs the attached phoneme regardless of category. It indicates intonation. Musically high at every beginning of a phrase, rest of the phrase lose original accent. Musically low at every endining of a phrase, loudness is another thing.
_ It is " " actually. It takes spaces between words. It means there must be space or beginning/endining of the line. every two spaces is contracted to a space.
_? A phrase end in ´.
_! Loudness.
ê /äu̯/ Phonemically same to eu. 2. /o/ allograph is to o.
eu /äu̯/ It is eú alternatively, ev´ in theory.
ú v´ in theory.
to allograph is toc this, these
le allograph is lei they
vi allograph is vie what like
va allograph is vae like what
teí empty of
ird eazrth
daz allograph is att head of relative clause
fsd carrier
kvs house
mon humanoid
se e̯ä ɐ e ei̯ i̯e äu̯ ii̯ i̯y o ou̯ u̯o u̯e i̯o uu̯ øi̯/ lisation of the phoneme approved allophonemes. ɰ, r/l before any vowel/zero consonant/e at wo/a after an a,  äɐ̯, á/ä, äɐ̯ äː äi̯, äi̯. äou̯, ó,. ɥ, l written before any consonant letter, ɥ̥ jʷ ɥ, ɥ. ŋ, h, ŋ̥ ŋ ɳ, ɳ. kʲ, k, x q k, k. d, d/t, d̥ t d, t. f, f, ʋ f, f. t͡s,, m, m̥ m, m. Descriptions on writings are about graphemes., ɡ allohones.llohoes. /bt, ʔ/ lid combiationels sy side  si, somee: œʏ̯/ ch morphemjet moverb.  uit or lt, shiermins wh Glossing abbreviations, 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accusative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj , any complement of verb where a motion towards. pt particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. v verb. .vi . .t theme: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A let. Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme. Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias.
x means any letter.    h - ong x .  5678, 10, 11, 12. ae kln xls tve cam fír on lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf.  abbreviations, (such as gender in a language where the word does not show it  of canonical transCOM caseCBconverbDAT selc, case durat aspect, continuous aspectFINfinte FOCfocusINS, R, intransitive LAT case LOC , P of a clause, left eement modifies that in rigt. djectifie is a . ouns ith enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods.  Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+ier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V)
  Made text Sampling ɐi̯t to call,
  of it is what
  neaka fî Sèdnan.
CCCC CVCCVC equals CVC'CVC
CVCCVC equals CVC'CVC.
_CCC_ equals 'C'C'C'/'CCC'.
a thousand of items
  of this is what
  Famsendocleâ.
Transitive is expressed through a description contains motion plus a theme which is a doer or an objective.An objective is separable phrase for that of a doer. Intransitive is likely that a description contains a linking verb, it would be a modifier for the theme.Or, S/he is beautiful is expressed, syntactically if S/he owns beautiness. Locative is likely, a noun at first word of description is a place name, theme may be either a motion or an object.
Usage notes.
who does wat
x y tei. ''x is different from y.''
f /*ʔ *ɥ *ŋ *k *d *f *t͡s *ɕ *ʂ *b *n *m/-a vowel out of /*ä *ɐ̯ä *äɐ̯ *äu̯ *ɐ *e *u̯e *ei̯ *ii̯ *i̯u *o *u̯o *ou̯ *i̯o *oi̯ *uu̯ *u̯i/-a consonant out of /*ʔ *ɥ *ŋ *k *d *f *t͡s *ɕ *ʂ *b *n *m/. Which attached * means a hypothetical construction. Each word has an either type, noun or adjective or adverb or verb. Same category shares their minimal length of time, nouns are long, adjectives are semi long, adverbs are semi short, verbs are short.
    1. Descriptions on phonemes. Listed firstly is phoneme - secondly reasonous grapheme - finaly usual realisation of the phoneme, approved other phonemes are afterwards. ɰ - r* - ɰ ɦ ʔ. ä - a - ä ɐ. ɐ̯ä - à - e̯ä ɐ̯ä. äɐ̯ - ä - äi̯ äɐ̯ äː. äu̯ - ê - äu̯ ɐu̯ ʌu̯. ɐ - â - ɐ devoiced ɐ. e - e - e ɪ ɐ. u̯e - è - u̯e ø. ei̯ - é - ei̯ e ɛ eː. ii̯ - i - i ii̯ iː. i̯u - u - y i̯u i̯y. o - o - o ʊ. u̯o - ò - u̯o u̯ʌ. ou̯ - ó - ou̯ o ɔ oː. i̯o - io - i̯o. oi̯ - ö - øi̯* u̯ei̯ u̯eʏ̯ øʏ̯ oi̯. uu̯ - v - u uu̯ uː. u̯i - î - ɨ ɯ u̯i. ɥ - l - ɥ ɥ̥ jʷː. ŋ - h - ɳː ŋ̥ ŋ. k - k - kː x q. d - d - tː d̥ d. f - f - fː ʋ. t͡s - z - s̪ː t͡s z. ɕ - sː - s ɬ ɕ. ʂ - ç - t͡ʂ ʂ. b - b - b b̥. n - n - nː n̥ ɲ. m - m - mː m̥ mʲ. /*øi̯/ had merged with /*oi̯/. r* or zero consonant, most of r* is unwritten, the rest is replaced with l for the lexical reasons.
'XXX' is a XXX base word. 'XX' is a XX base word which is contracted 'XXX', the second letter of corresponding XXX is omitted.
_XXX_ is if a CCC, the second letter is their vowel value, certain letter has that feature. _* or a space, it means there is always a space, also means a '*.  '* or a word boundary, might be invisible from the contexts yet they are deductible.
</nowiki>
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[[Category:Languages]]

Latest revision as of 17:22, 3 March 2022

Abstract

____ Talks of outer story. This conlang is "lekmae" or "eighth lekma", pronounced /ˈlekmɐʔ/ that meant to be a simpliest structure that I can get, other element of the conlang is temporal. Source of words are Germanic origin and other random origin, though well modified to fit CVC. Also fewest morphemes, in an experimental minded, there is a certain period of pause before a theme. To speak beginning of a phrase would have tense, may be loudness. Genre of the words is verb and noun, nouns be either an object or a theme, theme be either subject or objective that the verbal phrase is referring. Two words will make a phrase, verb foreceded, noun afters. Basic full phrase is "verb /*pause/ noun" *pause is optional. A word on top of a phrase always considered a verb, other words of the phrase is therefor nouns. Any word turns to be a verb in this way. Least words that can do a phrase always contain a verb, when object of verb is also the theme or somebody wanting to say a noun solely, there is wany verb "haa" for it, meaning "a object, next to it, is the theme of the phrase". Verbal phrase may have an object, object afters a verb, forecedes a theme. A noun can modify a noun that afters it. Making a longer phrase, "saz" meanig "this" in "lekmae", is a relative noun. Next to it is a descriptive word that forecedes it, a description afters it, a description is normal phrase.
____ Talks of inner settings, incomplete so fewly though. Graphemes are "t a e i o v u l n m f d c k h s z b", "initial letters" t /t/ h /ʔ/ l /l/ n /n/ m /m/ f /f/ d /d/ c /k/ s /s/ z /ɡ/ b /b/, "medial letters" that is vowels, a /äː/ e /eː/ i /iː/ o /oː/ v /uː/ u /yː/, "medial to final letters" that vowels end in /ʔ/, aa /äːʔ/ ae /ɐʔ/ ai /äi̯ʔ/ ei /eːʔ/ eu /äu̯ʔ/ ie /iːʔ/ ou /oːʔ/ ve /uːʔ/ iu /yːʔ/ uo /y̯oʔ/ ua /y̯äʔ/ ui /ɰ̩ʲʔ/, "final letters", t /t/ l /ɰ/ n /n/ m /m/ k /k/ h /ŋ/ s /s/ z /ɡ/.
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