Varangian: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
No edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Line 77: Line 77:
|-
|-
| Ă ă || Ъ ъ || ə ||
| Ă ă || Ъ ъ || ə ||
|-
| Â â || Ы ы || ɨ || Generally used when /ɨ/ is derived from earlier /a/.
|-
|-
| B b || Б б || b ||
| B b || Б б || b ||
Line 96: Line 98:
| F f || Ф ф || f ||
| F f || Ф ф || f ||
|-
|-
| G g || Г г || ɣ, ɡ || /ɡ/ after /ŋ/, /ɣ/ otherwise.
| G g || Г г || ɣ, ɡ || /ɡ/ initial and after /ŋ/, /ɣ/ otherwise.
|-
|-
| Gg gg || Ґ ґ || ɡ ||
| Gg gg || Ґ ґ || ɡ || Not used initially or after /ŋ/.
|-
|-
| H h || Х х || x ||
| H h || Х х || x ||
|-
|-
| I i || И и || i ||
| I i || И и || i ||
|-
| Î î || Ы ы || ɨ || Generally used when /ɨ/ is derived from earlier /i/ or /e/.
|-
|-
| J j || Й й || j ||
| J j || Й й || j ||
Line 110: Line 114:
| L l || Л л || l ||
| L l || Л л || l ||
|-
|-
| Ľ ľ || Љ љ || ʎ ||
| Ľ ľ || Ль ль (Љ љ) || ʎ ||
|-
|-
| M m || М м || m ||
| M m || М м || m ||
Line 116: Line 120:
| N n || Н н || n, ŋ || /ŋ/ before velars, /n/ otherwise.
| N n || Н н || n, ŋ || /ŋ/ before velars, /n/ otherwise.
|-
|-
| Ň ň || Њ њ || ɲ ||
| Ň ň || Нь нь (Њ њ) || ɲ ||
|-
|-
| O o || О о || o ||
| O o || О о || o ||
|-
| Ö ö || Ӧ ӧ || ø ||
|-
|-
| P p || П п || p ||
| P p || П п || p ||
|-
|-
| R r || Р р || r ||
| R r || Р р || r ||
|-
| Ř ř || Рь рь || rʲ ||
|-
|-
| S s || С с || s ||
| S s || С с || s ||
|-
|-
| Š š || Ш ш || ʃ ||
| Š š || Ш ш || ʃ ||
|-
| Št št || Щ щ || ʃt ||
|-
|-
| T t || Т т || t ||
| T t || Т т || t ||
Line 134: Line 140:
| Þ þ || Ѳ ѳ || θ ||
| Þ þ || Ѳ ѳ || θ ||
|-
|-
| U u || У у || u ||
| rowspan="2"|U u || У у || rowspan="2"|u || As a monopthong.
|-
| Ў ў || In closing diphthongs. Note that only /au/ occurs in native words.
|-
|-
| V v || В в || v ||
| V v || В в || v ||
|-
| Y y || Ӱ ӱ || y ||
|-
|-
| Z z || З з || z ||
| Z z || З з || z ||

Revision as of 15:14, 15 June 2022

Varangian (Native: Verinskă /ˈverinskə/) is a North Germanic language that is part of the Balkan sprachbund.

Varangian
Verinskă tungă
Веринскъ тунгъ
Pronunciation[ˈverinskə ˈtuŋɡə]
Created byShariifka
Early forms
Old Norse
  • Middle Varangian

Introduction

Phonology

Orthography

Varangian orthography
Letter IPA Remarks
Latin Cyrillic
A a А а a
Ă ă Ъ ъ ə
 â Ы ы ɨ Generally used when /ɨ/ is derived from earlier /a/.
B b Б б b
C c Ц ц ts
Č č Ч ч
D d Д д d
Ð ð Ԁ ԁ ð
Dz dz Ѕ ѕ dz
Dž dž Џ џ
E e Е е e
F f Ф ф f
G g Г г ɣ, ɡ /ɡ/ initial and after /ŋ/, /ɣ/ otherwise.
Gg gg Ґ ґ ɡ Not used initially or after /ŋ/.
H h Х х x
I i И и i
Î î Ы ы ɨ Generally used when /ɨ/ is derived from earlier /i/ or /e/.
J j Й й j
K k К к k
L l Л л l
Ľ ľ Ль ль (Љ љ) ʎ
M m М м m
N n Н н n, ŋ /ŋ/ before velars, /n/ otherwise.
Ň ň Нь нь (Њ њ) ɲ
O o О о o
P p П п p
R r Р р r
Ř ř Рь рь
S s С с s
Š š Ш ш ʃ
Št št Щ щ ʃt
T t Т т t
Þ þ Ѳ ѳ θ
U u У у u As a monopthong.
Ў ў In closing diphthongs. Note that only /au/ occurs in native words.
V v В в v
Z z З з z
Ž ž Ж ж ʒ

Consonants

Vowels

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources