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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (''d'allemañische sprâçe'' /d‿al.me.ɲis p˭jɔːs/) is a West Germanic language spoken in Lõis's Germany, Switzerland and Austria.
"Broad-slender Persian"
 
Numbers: ''ein, ßwei, drî, feaur, finf, sechs, siben, acht, neun, ßên'' /eɪ̯ŋ, swe, dyi, føː, fiːf, θeː, θə.bu, aɪ̯ʔ, nyŋ, saʊŋ/
 
Indefinite article:
*''ein, einß'' /eɪŋ, eɪs/ (c.sg., n.sg.)
*''de/d', deß, deu'' /də, dəs, dy/ (c.sg., n.sg., pl.)
 
Common nouns: ''-0/-e, -er''
*''de Frau, deu Frauer'' /də fjo, dy fjoji/ 'woman'
*''de Hrabe, deu Hraber'' /də ʃap, dy ʃabi/ 'raven'
 
Neuter nouns: ''-0, -e''
*''deß Çind, deu Çinde'' /də siːʔ, dy siːt/ 'child'
 
 
Irregular nouns:
*''Name, Namen'' /nɔm, nɔmu/ 'name'
 
Adjectives: predicative ''-0'', attributive ''-e''
*''Der ist starc'' /deː i t˭ajʔ/ 'he is strong'
*''ein starce Mañ'' /ə t˭ɛːk me/ 'a strong man'
 
"of": ''u''
 
''Cl'' = /Cw/?
 
''r'' = /j/; ''cr, gr'' = /tɕ, dʑ/; ''c, g, ch'' + front vowel = /s, z, s/; ''ch'' = /x/
 
''s'' = /θ/; ''ß'' = /s/; ''sch'' = /sʰ/
 
''(sc)hm, (sc)hn, (sc)hl, (sc)hr'' /m̥, n̥, l̥, ʃ/
*''hlauß'' /l̥os/ = lot, fate
 
''a'' = /a/, ''â'' = /aʊ/, ''âr'' = /aɪ/, ''au, aun'' = /o~oʊ/
 
''e'' = /ɛ/ (/ə/ in unstressed syllables), ''ê'' = /aɪ/, ''eau, eaun'' = /ø/
 
''eu'' = /y/
 
''é, en, én'' = /e~eɪ/
 
''i'' = /ə/
 
''î, in'' = /i/
 
''u, un, an'' = /ɔ/
 
''û'' = /u/
 
Final stops become glottal stops after a vowel, vanish otherwise
 
Verbs:
 
Infinitive:
*''machen'' /maxu/
 
Imperative:
*2sg: ''mache'' /max/
*2pl: ''machet'' /max/
 
Present tense:
*''ich mache'' /əx max/
*''du maches'' /du max/
*''der/deu/eß machet'' /deː max/
*''wir machons'' /wiː maxu/
*''irleu  machet'' /ily max/
*''deul machent'' /dyl max/
 
Past tense:
*''ich ha gemacht'' /əx hagəmax/
*''du has gemacht'' /du hak˭əmax/
*''der/deu/eß hat gemacht'' /deː hak˭əmax/
*''wir hans gemacht'' /weː hɔŋəmax/
*''irleu hat gemacht'' /ily hak˭əmax/
*''deul hant gemacht'' /dyl hɔŋəmax/
 
Question marker: ''ist'ß daß'' = /it˭a/
 
 
==Todo==
*''de Deaumout'' /dø.moʊʔ/ = meekness, humility
 
==Phonology==
===Orthography===
 
===Consonants===
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"
|+'''{{PAGENAME}} consonants'''
! colspan="2"|
!Labial
!Dental
!Alveolar
!Palatal
!Velar
!Glottal
|-
! rowspan="2"|Nasal
! | <small>voiceless</small>
|/m̊/
|colspan="2"|/n̊/
|
|
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|/m/
|colspan="2"|/n/
|/ɲ/
|/ŋ/
|
|-
! rowspan="3"|Stop
! | <small>aspirated</small>
|/pʰ/
|/tʰ/
|
|/tɕʰ/
|/kʰ/
|rowspan="3"|/ʔ/
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|/b/
|/d/
|
|/d͡ʑ/
|/g/
|-
! | <small>tense</small>
|/p˭/
|/t˭/
|
|/tɕ˭/
|[k˭]
|-
! rowspan="3"|Fricative
! | <small>voiceless</small>
|/f/
|/θ/
|/s/
|/ʃ/
|/x/
|rowspan="3"|/h/
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|/v/
|[ð]
|/z/
|
|
|-
! | <small>aspirated</small>
|
|
|/sʰ/
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2"|Approximant
! | <small>voiceless</small>
|/w̥/
|/l̥/
|
|
|
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|/w/
|/l/
|
|/j/
|
|
|}
 
===Vowels===
vowels: /a ə i u y ɔ~aʊ ɛ~aɪ e~eɪ o~oʊ ø~øy/, ~ denotes alternation.
 
The Allemañisch alternation is conditioned by the following rule:
 
*diphthongs before /ʔ, s, ŋ/ OR before nasals
*monophthongs otherwise?
 
The alternants are marginally phonemic, e.g. before consonants that don't alternate like /l, x/.
 
It originally came from the rule "diphthongs in closed syllables, monophthongs in open syllables" (plus diphthongization before /n, s/). This alternation operates after r, -nj > j and attendant vowel coloring.
 
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====
 
===Phonotactics===
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
===Pronouns===
The personal pronouns are as follows:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
! rowspan=2 | case || rowspan=2 | 1sg. || rowspan=2 | 2sg. || colspan=4 | 3sg. || rowspan=2 | 1pl. || rowspan=2 | 2pl. || rowspan="2" | 3pl.
|-
! 'he' || 'she' || 'it' (c.) || 'it' (n.)
|-
! nom.
| ''ich''<br/>/əx/ || ''du''<br/>/du/ || ''her''<br/>/he/ || ''heu''<br/>/hy/
|rowspan="2"| ''en''<br/>/iŋ, əŋ/
|rowspan="2"| ''eß''<br/>/is, əs/ || ''wir''<br/>/wi/ || ''irleu''<br/>/ily/ || ''deul''<br/>/dyl/
|-
! obj.
| ''mir''<br/>/mi/ || ''dir''<br/>/di/ || ''him''<br/>/hiŋ/ || ''hir''<br/>/hi/ || ''uns''<br/>/u/ || ''euch''<br/>/yx/ || ''deim''<br/>/deɪŋ/
|-
! poss.
| ''mîn''<br/>/miŋ/ || ''dîn''<br/>/diŋ/
|colspan="4"| ''sîn''<br/>/θiŋ/ || ''unser''<br/>/uθi/ || ''eucher''<br/>/yxi/ || ''deier''<br/>/deji, de/
|}
 
''mîn, dîn, sîn'' are inflected as follows:
 
==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===
<!-- etc. etc. -->
 
==Example texts==
==Other resources==
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
 
<!-- Template area -->
 
 
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Germanic languages]]
[[Category:Lõis]]

Latest revision as of 03:56, 19 December 2022

"Broad-slender Persian"

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