Azalic: Difference between revisions

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[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Lexicon]]
{{list subpages}}
'''Azalic''' is a Hivantic language spoken in the country of Åzalaa in [[Verse:Ed Dynje]].


'''Azalic''' is an imagined Indo-European branch, intended to serve as an alternate possible diachronics of the English language.
[[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Azalic languages|*]][[Category:Ed Dynje]]
 
The name ''Azalic'' is a Persian cognate of Wngoil /ˈəngojl/, the legendary mother of the Azalic people (cognate of Ahalyā in Hindu mythology).
 
==Family tree==
*Azalic
**[[Time Traveler English]]
**[[Khuômiskh]]
**a living Proto-Azalic
 
==Phonology==
Inspirations: Vietnamese, Armenian, literally read Irish
 
'''m n bh dh gh ᵹh p t c q ph th ch qh ṗ ṫ ċ q̇ s ṡ h l r y v'''
 
/m n
bʰ dʰ gʰ gʷʰ
p t k kʷ
pʰ tʰ kʰ kʷʰ
f θ x xw
s z h
l r j w/
 
Vowels: '''e i o u ə é í ó ú oe aw eo ou ieu ia ua''' /e i o u ə e: i: o: u: oe əɨ eo əu iəu iə uə/ + offglides in -i; allophonic Open Syllable Lengthening
 
 
Reflexes:
*oi > uə
*iH > i:
*ei > oə, sometimes iə
*ē > e:
*e, i > e, i
*uH > u:
*u > u (needs umlaut)
*ou > əɨ
*eu > əɨ (iəu in some words)
*o > o (needs umlaut)
*oH, ô, eh2, eh3 > əu
 
*enC > oeC
*onC > əuC
*nC > eoC
 
h1oinos, dwoh1, treyes, kwetwores, penkwe, sweks, septm, oktōw, h₁néwn̥, deḱm
-> xuən, təu, tʰriə~tʰre:, pʰoþur, pʰoəxw, seks, sefn, oxʰtəu, nəɨn, texn~te:n
 
huon, tou, thré, phoṫur, phoeq̇, secs, seṗn, ohtou, nawn, teċn/tén
 
h₃nómṇ > *nomə > L-MidE ''name'' > ''name''
 
==Grammar==
===Nouns===
Proto-Azalic had a highly eroded case system. The notation (i) denotes "i-umlaut" or a j-offglide on the nucleus.
 
*dir. -0, (i)
*voc. (i), (i)
*obl. (i)~(i)-ə~ə, -su~-ṡu
*gen. -is, (i)-is~-ə
*lat. -ther, (no pl)
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | ''wəlqh'' 'wolf'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''wəlqh'' || ''wəilqh''
|-
! Vocative
| ''wəilqh'' || ''wəilqh''
|-
! Genitive
| ''wəlqhəis'' || ''wəilqhis, wəlqhə''
|-
! Oblique
| ''wəilqhə'' || ''wəilqhsu''
|-
! Lative
| ''wəlqhthir'' || ''-''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | ''qenə'' 'lady; wife'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''qenə'' || ''qenəh''
|-
! Vocative
| ''qenə'' || ''qenəh''
|-
! Genitive
| ''qenəis'' || ''qenə''
|-
! Oblique
| ''qenə'' || ''qenəṡu''
|-
! Lative
| ''qenəthir'' || ''-''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | ''ghous'' 'goose'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''ghous'' || ''ghouis''
|-
! Vocative
| ''ghouis'' || ''ghouis''
|-
! Genitive
| ''ghousəis'' || ''ghouisis, ghousə''
|-
! Oblique
| ''ghouis'' || ''ghoussu''
|-
! Lative
| ''ghousthir'' || ''-''
|}
 
===Adjectives===
Adjectives were uninflected, because they were split off from adjective-noun compounds.
===Verbs===
Verb tenses were relatively complex, but the personal affixes were restructured.
 
the pronouns are the usual English ones plus *swe
 
when the subject is nominal singular, "he", "she" or "it", the "swe" is required for verbal agreement
 
the 2sg and 3sg distal pronouns are number neutral so they don't need *swe
 
*Imperfective (the source of the English nonpast): e-grade or otherwise the unmarked form of the verb
*Preterite: PIE reduplicated perfect or root aorist
*Irrealis: sigmatic future
*Stative (the source of the English past): Originally a deverbal noun; o-grade (deriving nouns in PIE),  -d from -tús. It was not a true finite verb form so it didn't take ''-swe''.
*Active participle: -ənt
*Passive participle: zero-grade with -n from -nós, or -d from -tós
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|+Verb conjugation
|-
! style="width: 90px;" |
! style="width: 100px;" | Weak: ''luṗə'' 'love'
!  style="width: 100px;" | Strong: ''bhendh'' 'bind'
!  style="width: 100px;" | Semi-strong: ''choldh'' 'grasp'
|-
! Imperfect/Imperative
| ''luṗə(-se)'' || ''bhendh(-se)'' || ''choldh(-se)''
|-
! Perfect
| ''leluṗə(-se)'' || ''bhəndh(-se)'' || ''cechəldh(-se)''
|-
! Irrealis
| ''luṗəz(-se)'' || ''bhendhəz(-se)'' || ''choldhəz(-se)''
|-
! Stative
| ''luṗəd'' || ''bhondh'' || ''choildhə''
|-
! Active part.
| ''luṗənt'' || ''bhəndhənt'' || ''choldhənt''
|-
! Passive part.
| ''luṗəd'' || ''bhəndhən'' || ''choldhən''
|}

Latest revision as of 06:25, 4 May 2023

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