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[[Wiobian|↑ Wiobian]]
[[Wiebian|↑ Wiebian]]


Nouns are presented in both their singular and plural forms. Verbs are presented with their present imperative, preterite 3rd person animate, and verbal noun form.
Nouns are presented in both their singular and plural forms. Verbs are presented with their present imperative, preterite 3rd person animate, and verbal noun form.
Line 6: Line 6:


{{col-begin}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{{col-n|2}}
''Parts of speech''
''Parts of speech''
*''adj'': adjective
*''adj'': adjective
*''adv'': adverb
*''adv'': adverb
*''conj'': conjunction
*''conj'': conjunction
*''det'': determiner
*''n, m'': masculine noun
*''n, m'': masculine noun
*''n, f'': feminine noun
*''n, f'': feminine noun
Line 17: Line 18:
*''pron'': pronoun
*''pron'': pronoun
*''v'': verb
*''v'': verb
{{col-2}}
{{col-n|2}}
''Abbreviations for languages''
''Abbreviations for languages''
*PGam: [[Gamedan languages|Proto-Gamedan]]
*PQ: [[Quihum languages|Proto-Quihum]]
*PQuame: [[Quame languages|Proto-Quame]]
*PPf: [[Proto-Pfeunic]]
*PPf: [[Pfiunic languages|Proto-Pfiunic]]
*PreW: Pre-Wiebian
*PSPf: Proto-South Pfiunic
*AW: [[Ancient Wiebian]]
*PreW: Pre-Wiobian
*EAW: Early Ancient Wiebian
*EAW: Early Ancient Wiobian
*SAW: Standard Ancient Wiebian
*LAW: Late Ancient Wiobian
*RW: [[Reber Wiebian]]
*RW: Reber Wiobian
*Thm.: [[Thensarian]]
*Thm.: [[Themsarian]]
*Naq.: [[Naquian]]
*Rax.: [[Raxic]]
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}
__TOC__
__TOC__


<!--
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|-
!colspan="6"|
! Wiebian !! Etymology !! Pronunciation !! PoS !! English !! Notes
=== A ===
|-
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
| ''ein'' || PPf {{recon|īn}} < PQ {{recon|iʔ}} + PQ {{recon|n-}} || /ʔaɪ̯n/ || ''det'' || the (definite article) ||
|-
|-
|a||''pron''||LC: /ʔaː/||that|| ||
| ''ein'' || PPf {{recon|ayn}} < PQ {{recon|ʔay}} + PQ {{recon|n-}} || /ʔaɪ̯n/ || ''det'' || a (indefinite article) ||  
|-
|-
|Ahn, Ahner||''n, m''||LC: /ʔaːn/||father||PGam {{recon|ʔan-}} 'father'||
| ''Hoch'' || PPf {{recon|hauhs}} < PQ {{recon|kawʼqs}} || /hoːx/ || ''n, m'' || raven ||  
|-
|-
!colspan="6"|
| ''luh'' || PPf {{recon|lō}} < PQ {{recon|lax̌ʷ}} || /luː/ || ''v'' || be ||  
 
=== B ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|bebiul, bebiule, Bebiuls||''v''||LC: /bəˈbiul/||to straighten||||
|-
|bedrezz, bedriez, Bedrazz||''v''||LC: /bəˈdrecː/||to wrong||''be-'' + ''drezz'' 'sin'||
 
|-
|begluoß, begluoße, Begluoßes||''v''||LC: /bəˈgluots/||work hard, exert oneself||||
|-
|bemezz, bemiez, Bemazz||''v''||LC: /bəˈmecː/||to yearn for||||
|-
|benuß, benuße, Benuß||''v''||LC: /bəˈnusː/||to judge||||
|-
|berast, beraste, Berasts||''v''||LC: /bəˈraçt/<br/>MSW: [tʂʰɐi̯t˧]||to strengthen||||
|-
|Beskäme||''n, f''||LC: /bəˈçkɛːmə/ ||strength|| ||
|-
|besruole||''adv''||LC: /bəˈʝruolə/||urgently, desperately|| ||
|-
|besau, besu, Besaus||''v''||LC: /bəˈçau/||to lament, bewail, bemoan||''be-'' + PGam {{recon|ƛaw-}} 'cry'||
|-
|betam, betame, Betams||''v''||LC: /bəˈtaːr/||to change||''be-'' + ''tam'' 'different'||
|-
|betar, betare, Betars||''v''||LC: /bəˈtaːr/||to use||''be-'' + ''Tar'' 'tool'||
|-
|bezior, bezire, Beziur||''v''||LC: /bəˈcior/||to multiply||''be-'' intensive + ''zior'' 'repeat, do again'||
|-
|biul||''adj''||LC: /biul/||straight, just||||
|-
|Biulzi||''n, f''||LC: /ˈbiultsiː/||justice||||
|-
|bücken, bückene, Bücken||''v''||LC: /bykːən/||lay down, set down, ordain|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== D ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Dands, Dands||''n, m''||LC: /ˈdands/||story||||
|-
|descher||''num''||LC: /ˈdeɧər/||two||||
|-
|Descherbast||''n, m''||LC: /ˈdeɧərbast/||dvandva (compound)||||
|-
|desđer, desđur, Desđar||''v''||LC: /dəsˈg!eːr/||entreat, pray, implore||||
|-
|Dinz, Dinzet||''n, m''||LC: /ˈdints/||wonder, miracle||||
|-
|Drätz, Dratz||''n, f''||LC: /ˈdrɛts/||sin, transgression||||
|-
|Dräzzzi, Dräzzzi||''n, f''||LC: /ˈdrɛttsiː/||depravity, sinfulness||||
|-
|dräzzzim||''adj''||LC: /ˈdrɛttsim/||sinful||||
|-
|duoɟ||''aux''||LC: /duoɟ/||''perfect auxiliary''|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== E ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Eber, Eber||''n, m''||/ˈebər/||group||||
|-
|ei||''intj''||LC: /ʔei/||''vocative particle''||From Proto-Gamedan {{recon|''hai''}} ||
|-
|Esch, Ösche||''n, m''||/ˈeɧ/||voice||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== F ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|fidd, fedde, Fadd||''v''||||run||||
|-
|fist||''adj''||LC: /fiçt/||costly, expensive, dear; important||||
|-
|Fistzi, Fistzi||''adj''||LC: /ˈfistsiː/||importance||||
|-
|Flaun, Flauner||''m''||||root||
|-
|Fliet, Flüöte||''m''||||door||
|-
|Fran, Frane||''n, m''||LC: /ˈfraːn/||mark|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== G ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|gan ||''conj''||LC: /ɡaːn/||and so, therefore, thus naturally|| ||
|-
|gerzißt, gerzeßte, Gerzeßt||''v''||LC: /ɡərˈcist/||start, initiate||''ger-'' 'inceptive prefix' + ''zißt'' 'walk'||
|-
|Gluoße, Gluoßer||''m, f''||||sweat||||
|-
|gnit||''postp''||''postp''|LC: /ɡniːt/||without||||
|-
|gu||''prep''||LC: /ɡuː/ || from || ||
|-
|guol||''v''||LC: /ɡuo/ || bring || ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== H ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Hanz, Hånze||''n, m''||LC: /haɲc/||mountain||||
|-
|Hauer, Hauere||''n, m''||LC: /hauər/||king||''Hau'' 'chief' + ''-er'' augmentative||
|-
|Hon, Honet||''n, m''||LC: /hoːn/||death|| ||
|-
|huck, hucke, Hucks||''v''||||hit||||
|-
|Hung, Hunget||''n, f''||LC: /huŋː/||help, aid|| ||
|-
|Huy, Þehuy||''n, m''||LC: /huːj/||place, space (meant for something)|| ||
|-
|Hüzze, Hüzzer||''n, f''||LC: /hycːə/||victory, triumph|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== Ƕ ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Ƕah, Ƕahet||''n, m''||LC: /xʷaː/||person, human being|| ||
|-
|Ƕände/Ƕandet||''n, m''||||branch||||
|-
|ƕiem||''num''||LC: /xʷiem/||one (1); a, an (''indefinite article'')||Proto-Gamedan {{recon|kʷēm-}} 'one'. ~ [[Themsarian|Thm.]] ''cṓm'', [[Raxic]] ''quēm''.  ||
|-
|ƕind||''pron''||LC: /xʷind/<br/>MSW: /xin˨˦˩/||we (''1st person plural'')|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== I ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|i||''pron''||LC: /ʔiː/||you, thou (''2nd person singular'')|| ||
|-
|ir-||''aff''||LC: /ˈʔiːɐ̯-/||un-, non-||||
|-
|in||''conj''||LC: /ʔɪn/||and|| ||
|-
|ingte||''adv''||LC: /̓ˈʔɪŋtə/||suddenly|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== J ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Jeng (''no pl.'')||''n, m''||LC: /ˈjeŋː/||(''Classical'') water|| ||
|-
|Jenger, Jenger||''n, m''||LC: /ˈjeŋːər/||sea, ocean|| ||
|-
|Jund, Junde||''n, m''||LC: /jund/||life|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== Ɉ ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== K ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Kau, Þekau||''n, f''||LC: /kau̯/||side, vicinity|| ||
|-
|Klisch, Klischer||''n, m''||LC: /kliɧː/||ruler, prince|| ||
|-
|Klischzi, Klischzi||''n, f''||LC: /ˈkliɧːtsiː/||governance, sovereignty|| ||
|-
|klöh||''v''||LC: /kløː/||cross, go over|| ||
|-
|&klöh||''v''||LC: /kløː/||''auxiliary verb for the comparative''|| ||
|-
|Kohr||''n''||/koːr/||net||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== L ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|lind||''pron''||LC: /lind/<br/>MSW: /lin˨˦˩/||you, ye (''2nd person plural'')|| ||
|-
|Lort, Þelort||''n, f''||LC: /lort/||(''Classical'') time, (''literary, in plural'') era, times|| ||
|-
|''-'', ''-'', Luo||''v''||LC: /luo/||(''Classical'') be|| ||Only found in verbal noun form
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== M ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Mänŧ, Manŧe||''n, f''||||blood||||
|-
|mei, quek, Quah||''v''||LC: /mai/<br/>MSW: ''ma4''||(''negative verb'')||||Takes the verbal noun (in the dative) of the main verb
|-
|Meder, Medert||''m''||LC: /meːdər/||valley||||
|-
|miedån||''adv''||LC: /miedˈʔɔːn/||therefore (a call to action)||''mied'' 'here' + ''åne'' 'so'||
|-
|mezz||''v''||LC: /mecː/<br/>MSW: /məi̯k˩˧/||to wait for||||
|-
|mi||''pron''||LC: /miː/<br/>MSW: /ɲəi̯˨˩/||this|| ||
|-
|mit||''v''||LC: /miːt/<br/>MSW: /ɲæt˩˧/||to give||PGam {{recon|''mīd-''}} ||
|-
|mung||''v''||LC: /muŋː/||come|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== N ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Näbb, Nabbe||''n, m''||||flower||||
|-
|nie||''pron''||LC: /nie/||''co-relative pronoun''||from Proto-Gamedan {{recon|''ʔinē''}}, an anaphoric pronoun ||
|-
|Nitt, Þenütte||''n, m''||LC: /nitt/||leaf||||
|-
|Nund, Nunder||''n, m''||||book||||
|-
|nung||''adj''||LC: /nuŋː/||small|| ||
|-
|Nuß, Nuß(e)t||''n, m''||LC: /nusː/||(''Classical'') word, language, tongue, speech||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== O ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== P ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|pep, pie, Pah||''v''||LC: /peːp/||to give charitably||||
|-
|Pfang, Pfänger||''n, m''||||die, dice||||
|-
|Plast-Fäß-Biens||''n''||||Clofabinosin||Phono-semantic matching to "gold heal garden"||
|-
|pör, pier, Par||''v''||LC: /pøːr/||to push||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== Q ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|quorþ, knorþ, Quarþ||''v''||LC: /ˈkʷors/||love||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== R ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Racht, Rachter||''n, m''||||hail||||
|-
|Rast, Raste||''n, f''||LC: /ˈraçt/<br/>MSW: [ʐɐi̯t˧]||power, might||||
|-
|Rüös, Þeruos||''n, m''||LC: /ˈryøç/||pet animal||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== S ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Scherd, Schörde||''n, f''||||lake||||
|-
|Schmött, Schmotte||''n, f''|| || ring || ||
|-
|schnok, schnak, Schniek||''v''||LC: /ˈçnoːk/ || fear||||
|-
|Schweis, Schweiset||''n, m''||||plough||||
|-
|schwilm||''adj''|| || joyful || ||
|-
|Schwilmti||''n, f''|| || joy || ||
|-
|Schwipp, Schwippet||''n, m''||LC: /çwiːp/||master, epithet for Heaven||||
|-
|Sihm, Sühme||''n, f''||||hand||||
|-
|Sion, Sionet||''n, f''||LC: /ˈçion/ || crown, garland || ||
|-
|Sioner, Sioner||''n, f''||LC: /ˈçio.nər/ || royal crown || ||
|-
|Steim, Steimet||''n, m''||LC: /çteim/||mallet||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== ẞ ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|ßell, ßulle, ẞall||''v''||LC: /selː/||to hug, envelop|| ||
|-
|ẞall, ẞallet||''n, f''||LC: /silː/||embrace|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== T ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Tar, Tåre||''n, m''||LC: /taːr/||tool||||
|-
|teib, treib, Tiab||''verb''||LC: /taib/||break, crush ||||
|-
|Tein, Detein||''n, m''||LC: /tain/||bridge||PGam {{recon|tʼayənʼ-}}||
|-
|trum||''adj''||LC: /ˈtruːm/||flat|| ||
|-
|Tumm, Tumme||''n, m''||LC: /ˈtumː/||bird|| ||
|-
|-
|tur||''prep''||LC: /ˈtuːr/||on, in|| ||
| ''ihr'' || || /ʔiːɐ̯/ || ''adv'' || not ||  
|-
|-
!colspan="6"|
| ''los'' || || /loːs/ || ''adv'' || certainly, indeed ||
 
=== Þ ===
|-
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
| ''nu'' || PPf {{recon|nō}} < PQ {{recon|nəx̌}} || /nuː/ || ''pron'' || I ||
|-
|-
|Þaft, Þafte||''n, f''||LC: /saft/ ||wave|| ||
| ''nöther'' || PreW {{recon|nôti-hêr}} || /ˈnøːtɐ/ || ''conj'' || while ||  
|-
|-
|Þiemþem, Þiemþeme||''n, f''||LC: /siemsem/ ||deed|| ||
| ''ŧack'' || PPf {{recon|ŧakką}} || /!ak/ || ''adj'' || right, correct ||  
|-
|þiom, þiem, Þiemþem||''v''||LC: /siom/ ||do|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== U ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|ube||''adv''||LC: /ʔuːbə/||now||
|-
|Uor(e)s, Uor(e)s||''n, m''||LC: /ˈʔuorəç/, /ʔuorç/||wolf, predatory beast||Euphemism from augmentative ''uo-'' + ''Rüös'' 'dog' ||
|-
|urre||''prep''||LC: /ˈʔurːə/||like, as||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== W ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Wäls, Walser||''n, f''||LC: /wɛlç/||surface, page|| ||
|-
|Wande, Wander||''n, f''||LC: /ˈwandə/||body|| ||
|-
|Wark, Wårke||''n, f''||||stream||||
|-
|Will, Wülle||''n, m''||LC: /ˈwilː/||name||PGam {{recon|welj-}} 'name'||
|-
|Winkli, Winkli||''n, m''||LC: /ˈwiŋkli/||human, person, mortal ||PGam {{recon|wing-}} 'die' + ''-li'' ''associated person suffix''||
|-
|winz, wenze, Wanz||''n, m''||LC: /ˈwiɲc/||establish|| ||
|-
|Wiote||''n, f''||LC: /ˈwiotə/||sky, heaven, God||||
|-
|Wuze||''n, f''||LC: /ˈwuːcə/||grace, mercy||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== Z ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Zall, Zalle||''n, m''||LC: /ˈcalː/||man (adult male)||||
|-
|Zeib, Zeiber||''n, m''||LC: /ˈceib/||Wiobian harp; the Wiobian letter for <''z''>||From Proto-Netagin {{recon|''ćeybon''}}||
|-
|zißt, zeßeßte, Zeßt||''v''||LC: /ˈcist/||run||||
|-
|zior, zire, Ziur||''v''||LC: /cior/||repeat, do again||||
|-
|zung, zenge, Zing||''v''||LC: /ˈcuŋː/||walk; (''Classical'') act, conduct oneself||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== Å ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
!colspan="6"|
=== Ä ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Ånge, Ånget||''n, f''||LC: /ˈʔɔŋːə/<br/>MSW: /ʔuŋ˥/||moon||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== Ö ===
|-
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
| ''zu'' || PPf {{recon|tō}} < PQ {{recon|tʼəxʷ}} || /t͡suː/ || ''conj'' || and ||
|-
|-
!colspan="6"|
| ''Zwerde'' || PPf {{recon|twardį̄}} < PQ {{recon|''tʼxʷəz''}} + {{recon|''dxəm''}} || /ˈt͡sveːɐ̯də/ || ''n, f'' || law ||
=== Ü ===
|-
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
| ''Quärde'' || PPf {{recon|kwardį̄}} < PQ {{recon|''kʷʼarʼ''}} + {{recon|''dxəm''}} || /ˈkveːɐ̯də/ || ''n, f'' || love ||
|-
|-
|ühm||''num''||LC: /ˈʔyːm/||zero||||
| ''nicht'' || PQ {{recon|''nikt-s''}} ' thing' || || ''adv'' || indeed ||  
|}-->
|}


[[Category:Ancient Wiebian]]
[[Category:Dictionaries]]
[[Category:Dictionaries]]

Latest revision as of 01:03, 10 May 2023

↑ Wiebian

Nouns are presented in both their singular and plural forms. Verbs are presented with their present imperative, preterite 3rd person animate, and verbal noun form.

Abbreviations and qualifiers:

Parts of speech

  • adj: adjective
  • adv: adverb
  • conj: conjunction
  • det: determiner
  • n, m: masculine noun
  • n, f: feminine noun
  • postp: postposition
  • prep: preposition
  • pron: pronoun
  • v: verb

Abbreviations for languages

Wiebian Etymology Pronunciation PoS English Notes
ein PPf *īn < PQ *iʔ + PQ *n- /ʔaɪ̯n/ det the (definite article)
ein PPf *ayn < PQ *ʔay + PQ *n- /ʔaɪ̯n/ det a (indefinite article)
Hoch PPf *hauhs < PQ *kawʼqs /hoːx/ n, m raven
luh PPf *lō < PQ *lax̌ʷ /luː/ v be
ihr /ʔiːɐ̯/ adv not
los /loːs/ adv certainly, indeed
nu PPf *nō < PQ *nəx̌ /nuː/ pron I
nöther PreW *nôti-hêr /ˈnøːtɐ/ conj while
ŧack PPf *ŧakką /!ak/ adj right, correct
zu PPf *tō < PQ *tʼəxʷ /t͡suː/ conj and
Zwerde PPf *twardį̄ < PQ *tʼxʷəz + *dxəm /ˈt͡sveːɐ̯də/ n, f law
Quärde PPf *kwardį̄ < PQ *kʷʼarʼ + *dxəm /ˈkveːɐ̯də/ n, f love
nicht PQ *nikt-s ' thing' adv indeed
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