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{{col-begin}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{{col-n|2}}
''Parts of speech''
''Parts of speech''
*''adj'': adjective
*''adj'': adjective
*''adv'': adverb
*''adv'': adverb
*''conj'': conjunction
*''conj'': conjunction
*''det'': determiner
*''n, m'': masculine noun
*''n, m'': masculine noun
*''n, f'': feminine noun
*''n, f'': feminine noun
Line 17: Line 18:
*''pron'': pronoun
*''pron'': pronoun
*''v'': verb
*''v'': verb
{{col-2}}
{{col-n|2}}
''Abbreviations for languages''
''Abbreviations for languages''
*PGam: [[Gamedan languages|Proto-Gamedan]]
*PQ: [[Quihum languages|Proto-Quihum]]
*PQuame: [[Quame languages|Proto-Quame]]
*PPf: [[Proto-Pfeunic]]
*PPf: [[Pfiunic languages|Proto-Pfiunic]]
*PSPf: Proto-South Pfiunic
*PreW: Pre-Wiebian
*PreW: Pre-Wiebian
*AW: [[Ancient Wiebian]]
*AW: [[Ancient Wiebian]]
*EAW: Early Ancient Wiebian
*EAW: Early Ancient Wiebian
*LAW: Late Ancient Wiebian
*SAW: Standard Ancient Wiebian
*RW: [[Reber Wiebian]]
*RW: [[Reber Wiebian]]
*Thm.: [[Themsarian]]
*Thm.: [[Thensarian]]
*Rax.: [[Raxic]]
*Naq.: [[Naquian]]
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}
__TOC__
__TOC__


<!--
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|-
!colspan="6"|
! Wiebian !! Etymology !! Pronunciation !! PoS !! English !! Notes
=== A ===
|-
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
| ''ein'' || PPf {{recon|īn}} < PQ {{recon|iʔ}} + PQ {{recon|n-}} || /ʔaɪ̯n/ || ''det'' || the (definite article) ||
|-
|-
|a||''pron''||LC: /ʔaː/||that|| ||
| ''ein'' || PPf {{recon|ayn}} < PQ {{recon|ʔay}} + PQ {{recon|n-}} || /ʔaɪ̯n/ || ''det'' || a (indefinite article) ||  
|-
|-
|Ahn, Ahner||''n, m''||LC: /ʔaːn/||father||PGam {{recon|ʔan-}} 'father'||
| ''Hoch'' || PPf {{recon|hauhs}} < PQ {{recon|kawʼqs}} || /hoːx/ || ''n, m'' || raven ||  
|-
|-
!colspan="6"|
| ''luh'' || PPf {{recon|lō}} < PQ {{recon|lax̌ʷ}} || /luː/ || ''v'' || be ||  
 
=== B ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|bebiul, bebiule, Bebiuls||''v''||LC: /bəˈbiul/||to straighten||||
|-
|bedrezz, bedriez, Bedrazz||''v''||LC: /bəˈdrecː/||to wrong||''be-'' + ''drezz'' 'sin'||
 
|-
|begluoß, begluoße, Begluoßes||''v''||LC: /bəˈgluots/||work hard, exert oneself||||
|-
|bemezz, bemiez, Bemazz||''v''||LC: /bəˈmecː/||to yearn for||||
|-
|benuß, benuße, Benuß||''v''||LC: /bəˈnusː/||to judge||||
|-
|berast, beraste, Berasts||''v''||LC: /bəˈraçt/<br/>MSW: [tʂʰɐi̯t˧]||to strengthen||||
|-
|Beskäme||''n, f''||LC: /bəˈçkɛːmə/ ||strength|| ||
|-
|besruole||''adv''||LC: /bəˈʝruolə/||urgently, desperately|| ||
|-
|besau, besu, Besaus||''v''||LC: /bəˈçau/||to lament, bewail, bemoan||''be-'' + PGam {{recon|ƛaw-}} 'cry'||
|-
|betam, betame, Betams||''v''||LC: /bəˈtaːr/||to change||''be-'' + ''tam'' 'different'||
|-
|betar, betare, Betars||''v''||LC: /bəˈtaːr/||to use||''be-'' + ''Tar'' 'tool'||
|-
|bezior, bezire, Beziur||''v''||LC: /bəˈcior/||to multiply||''be-'' intensive + ''zior'' 'repeat, do again'||
|-
|biul||''adj''||LC: /biul/||straight, just||||
|-
|Biulzi||''n, f''||LC: /ˈbiultsiː/||justice||||
|-
|bücken, bückene, Bücken||''v''||LC: /bykːən/||lay down, set down, ordain|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== D ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Dands, Dands||''n, m''||LC: /ˈdands/||story||||
|-
|descher||''num''||LC: /ˈdeɧər/||two||||
|-
|Descherbast||''n, m''||LC: /ˈdeɧərbast/||dvandva (compound)||||
|-
|desđer, desđur, Desđar||''v''||LC: /dəsˈg!eːr/||entreat, pray, implore||||
|-
|Dinz, Dinzet||''n, m''||LC: /ˈdints/||wonder, miracle||||
|-
|Drätz, Dratz||''n, f''||LC: /ˈdrɛts/||sin, transgression||||
|-
|Dräzzzi, Dräzzzi||''n, f''||LC: /ˈdrɛttsiː/||depravity, sinfulness||||
|-
|dräzzzim||''adj''||LC: /ˈdrɛttsim/||sinful||||
|-
|duoɟ||''aux''||LC: /duoɟ/||''perfect auxiliary''|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== E ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Eber, Eber||''n, m''||/ˈebər/||group||||
|-
|ei||''intj''||LC: /ʔei/||''vocative particle''||From Proto-Gamedan {{recon|''hai''}} ||
|-
|Esch, Ösche||''n, m''||/ˈeɧ/||voice||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== F ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|fidd, fedde, Fadd||''v''||||run||||
|-
|fist||''adj''||LC: /fiçt/||costly, expensive, dear; important||||
|-
|Fistzi, Fistzi||''adj''||LC: /ˈfistsiː/||importance||||
|-
|Flaun, Flauner||''m''||||root||
|-
|Fliet, Flüöte||''m''||||door||
|-
|Fran, Frane||''n, m''||LC: /ˈfraːn/||mark|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== G ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|gan ||''conj''||LC: /ɡaːn/||and so, therefore, thus naturally|| ||
|-
|gerzißt, gerzeßte, Gerzeßt||''v''||LC: /ɡərˈcist/||start, initiate||''ger-'' 'inceptive prefix' + ''zißt'' 'walk'||
|-
|Gluoße, Gluoßer||''m, f''||||sweat||||
|-
|gnit||''postp''||''postp''|LC: /ɡniːt/||without||||
|-
|gu||''prep''||LC: /ɡuː/ || from || ||
|-
|guol||''v''||LC: /ɡuo/ || bring || ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== H ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Hanz, Hånze||''n, m''||LC: /haɲc/||mountain||||
|-
|Hauer, Hauere||''n, m''||LC: /hauər/||king||''Hau'' 'chief' + ''-er'' augmentative||
|-
|Hon, Honet||''n, m''||LC: /hoːn/||death|| ||
|-
|huck, hucke, Hucks||''v''||||hit||||
|-
|Hung, Hunget||''n, f''||LC: /huŋː/||help, aid|| ||
|-
|Huy, Þehuy||''n, m''||LC: /huːj/||place, space (meant for something)|| ||
|-
|Hüzze, Hüzzer||''n, f''||LC: /hycːə/||victory, triumph|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== Ƕ ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Ƕah, Ƕahet||''n, m''||LC: /xʷaː/||person, human being|| ||
|-
|Ƕände/Ƕandet||''n, m''||||branch||||
|-
|ƕiem||''num''||LC: /xʷiem/||one (1); a, an (''indefinite article'')||Proto-Gamedan {{recon|kʷēm-}} 'one'. ~ [[Themsarian|Thm.]] ''cṓm'', [[Raxic]] ''quēm''.  ||
|-
|ƕind||''pron''||LC: /xʷind/<br/>MSW: /xin˨˦˩/||we (''1st person plural'')|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== I ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|i||''pron''||LC: /ʔiː/||you, thou (''2nd person singular'')|| ||
|-
|ir-||''aff''||LC: /ˈʔiːɐ̯-/||un-, non-||||
|-
|in||''conj''||LC: /ʔɪn/||and|| ||
|-
|ingte||''adv''||LC: /̓ˈʔɪŋtə/||suddenly|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== J ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Jeng (''no pl.'')||''n, m''||LC: /ˈjeŋː/||(''Classical'') water|| ||
|-
|Jenger, Jenger||''n, m''||LC: /ˈjeŋːər/||sea, ocean|| ||
|-
|Jund, Junde||''n, m''||LC: /jund/||life|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== Ɉ ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== K ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Kau, Þekau||''n, f''||LC: /kau̯/||side, vicinity|| ||
|-
|Klisch, Klischer||''n, m''||LC: /kliɧː/||ruler, prince|| ||
|-
|Klischzi, Klischzi||''n, f''||LC: /ˈkliɧːtsiː/||governance, sovereignty|| ||
|-
|klöh||''v''||LC: /kløː/||cross, go over|| ||
|-
|&klöh||''v''||LC: /kløː/||''auxiliary verb for the comparative''|| ||
|-
|Kohr||''n''||/koːr/||net||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== L ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|lind||''pron''||LC: /lind/<br/>MSW: /lin˨˦˩/||you, ye (''2nd person plural'')|| ||
|-
|Lort, Þelort||''n, f''||LC: /lort/||(''Classical'') time, (''literary, in plural'') era, times|| ||
|-
|''-'', ''-'', Luo||''v''||LC: /luo/||(''Classical'') be|| ||Only found in verbal noun form
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== M ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Mänŧ, Manŧe||''n, f''||||blood||||
|-
|mei, quek, Quah||''v''||LC: /mai/<br/>MSW: ''ma4''||(''negative verb'')||||Takes the verbal noun (in the dative) of the main verb
|-
|Meder, Medert||''m''||LC: /meːdər/||valley||||
|-
|miedån||''adv''||LC: /miedˈʔɔːn/||therefore (a call to action)||''mied'' 'here' + ''åne'' 'so'||
|-
|mezz||''v''||LC: /mecː/<br/>MSW: /məi̯k˩˧/||to wait for||||
|-
|mi||''pron''||LC: /miː/<br/>MSW: /ɲəi̯˨˩/||this|| ||
|-
|mit||''v''||LC: /miːt/<br/>MSW: /ɲæt˩˧/||to give||PGam {{recon|''mīd-''}} ||
|-
|mung||''v''||LC: /muŋː/||come|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== N ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Näbb, Nabbe||''n, m''||||flower||||
|-
|nie||''pron''||LC: /nie/||''co-relative pronoun''||from Proto-Gamedan {{recon|''ʔinē''}}, an anaphoric pronoun ||
|-
|Nitt, Þenütte||''n, m''||LC: /nitt/||leaf||||
|-
|Nund, Nunder||''n, m''||||book||||
|-
|nung||''adj''||LC: /nuŋː/||small|| ||
|-
|Nuß, Nuß(e)t||''n, m''||LC: /nusː/||(''Classical'') word, language, tongue, speech||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== O ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== P ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|pep, pie, Pah||''v''||LC: /peːp/||to give charitably||||
|-
|Pfang, Pfänger||''n, m''||||die, dice||||
|-
|Plast-Fäß-Biens||''n''||||Clofabinosin||Phono-semantic matching to "gold heal garden"||
|-
|pör, pier, Par||''v''||LC: /pøːr/||to push||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== Q ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|quorþ, knorþ, Quarþ||''v''||LC: /ˈkʷors/||love||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== R ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Racht, Rachter||''n, m''||||hail||||
|-
|Rast, Raste||''n, f''||LC: /ˈraçt/<br/>MSW: [ʐɐi̯t˧]||power, might||||
|-
|Rüös, Þeruos||''n, m''||LC: /ˈryøç/||pet animal||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== S ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Scherd, Schörde||''n, f''||||lake||||
|-
|Schmött, Schmotte||''n, f''|| || ring || ||
|-
|schnok, schnak, Schniek||''v''||LC: /ˈçnoːk/ || fear||||
|-
|Schweis, Schweiset||''n, m''||||plough||||
|-
|schwilm||''adj''|| || joyful || ||
|-
|Schwilmti||''n, f''|| || joy || ||
|-
|Schwipp, Schwippet||''n, m''||LC: /çwiːp/||master, epithet for Heaven||||
|-
|Sihm, Sühme||''n, f''||||hand||||
|-
|Sion, Sionet||''n, f''||LC: /ˈçion/ || crown, garland || ||
|-
|Sioner, Sioner||''n, f''||LC: /ˈçio.nər/ || royal crown || ||
|-
|Steim, Steimet||''n, m''||LC: /çteim/||mallet||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== ẞ ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|ßell, ßulle, ẞall||''v''||LC: /selː/||to hug, envelop|| ||
|-
|ẞall, ẞallet||''n, f''||LC: /silː/||embrace|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== T ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Tar, Tåre||''n, m''||LC: /taːr/||tool||||
|-
|teib, treib, Tiab||''verb''||LC: /taib/||break, crush ||||
|-
|Tein, Detein||''n, m''||LC: /tain/||bridge||PGam {{recon|tʼayənʼ-}}||
|-
|trum||''adj''||LC: /ˈtruːm/||flat|| ||
|-
|Tumm, Tumme||''n, m''||LC: /ˈtumː/||bird|| ||
|-
|-
|tur||''prep''||LC: /ˈtuːr/||on, in|| ||
| ''ihr'' || || /ʔiːɐ̯/ || ''adv'' || not ||  
|-
|-
!colspan="6"|
| ''los'' || || /loːs/ || ''adv'' || certainly, indeed ||
 
=== Þ ===
|-
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
| ''nu'' || PPf {{recon|nō}} < PQ {{recon|nəx̌}} || /nuː/ || ''pron'' || I ||
|-
|-
|Þaft, Þafte||''n, f''||LC: /saft/ ||wave|| ||
| ''nöther'' || PreW {{recon|nôti-hêr}} || /ˈnøːtɐ/ || ''conj'' || while ||  
|-
|-
|Þiemþem, Þiemþeme||''n, f''||LC: /siemsem/ ||deed|| ||
| ''ŧack'' || PPf {{recon|ŧakką}} || /!ak/ || ''adj'' || right, correct ||  
|-
|þiom, þiem, Þiemþem||''v''||LC: /siom/ ||do|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== U ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|ube||''adv''||LC: /ʔuːbə/||now||
|-
|Uor(e)s, Uor(e)s||''n, m''||LC: /ˈʔuorəç/, /ʔuorç/||wolf, predatory beast||Euphemism from augmentative ''uo-'' + ''Rüös'' 'dog' ||
|-
|urre||''prep''||LC: /ˈʔurːə/||like, as||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== W ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Wäls, Walser||''n, f''||LC: /wɛlç/||surface, page|| ||
|-
|Wande, Wander||''n, f''||LC: /ˈwandə/||body|| ||
|-
|Wark, Wårke||''n, f''||||stream||||
|-
|Will, Wülle||''n, m''||LC: /ˈwilː/||name||PGam {{recon|welj-}} 'name'||
|-
|Winkli, Winkli||''n, m''||LC: /ˈwiŋkli/||human, person, mortal ||PGam {{recon|wing-}} 'die' + ''-li'' ''associated person suffix''||
|-
|winz, wenze, Wanz||''n, m''||LC: /ˈwiɲc/||establish|| ||
|-
|Wiete||''n, f''||LC: /ˈWietə/||sky, heaven, God||||
|-
|Wuze||''n, f''||LC: /ˈwuːcə/||grace, mercy||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== Z ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Zall, Zalle||''n, m''||LC: /ˈcalː/||man (adult male)||||
|-
|Zeib, Zeiber||''n, m''||LC: /ˈceib/||Wiebian harp; the Wiebian letter for <''z''>||From Proto-Netagin {{recon|''ćeybon''}}||
|-
|zißt, zeßeßte, Zeßt||''v''||LC: /ˈcist/||run||||
|-
|zior, zire, Ziur||''v''||LC: /cior/||repeat, do again||||
|-
|zung, zenge, Zing||''v''||LC: /ˈcuŋː/||walk; (''Classical'') act, conduct oneself||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== Å ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
!colspan="6"|
=== Ä ===
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Ånge, Ånget||''n, f''||LC: /ˈʔɔŋːə/<br/>MSW: /ʔuŋ˥/||moon||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== Ö ===
|-
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
| ''zu'' || PPf {{recon|tō}} < PQ {{recon|tʼəxʷ}} || /t͡suː/ || ''conj'' || and ||
|-
|-
!colspan="6"|
| ''Zwerde'' || PPf {{recon|twardį̄}} < PQ {{recon|''tʼxʷəz''}} + {{recon|''dxəm''}} || /ˈt͡sveːɐ̯də/ || ''n, f'' || law ||
=== Ü ===
|-
|-
!Wiebian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
| ''Quärde'' || PPf {{recon|kwardį̄}} < PQ {{recon|''kʷʼarʼ''}} + {{recon|''dxəm''}} || /ˈkveːɐ̯də/ || ''n, f'' || love ||
|-
|-
|ühm||''num''||LC: /ˈʔyːm/||zero||||
| ''nicht'' || PQ {{recon|''nikt-s''}} ' thing' || || ''adv'' || indeed ||  
|}-->
|}


[[Category:Ancient Wiebian]]
[[Category:Dictionaries]]
[[Category:Dictionaries]]

Latest revision as of 01:03, 10 May 2023

↑ Wiebian

Nouns are presented in both their singular and plural forms. Verbs are presented with their present imperative, preterite 3rd person animate, and verbal noun form.

Abbreviations and qualifiers:

Parts of speech

  • adj: adjective
  • adv: adverb
  • conj: conjunction
  • det: determiner
  • n, m: masculine noun
  • n, f: feminine noun
  • postp: postposition
  • prep: preposition
  • pron: pronoun
  • v: verb

Abbreviations for languages

Wiebian Etymology Pronunciation PoS English Notes
ein PPf *īn < PQ *iʔ + PQ *n- /ʔaɪ̯n/ det the (definite article)
ein PPf *ayn < PQ *ʔay + PQ *n- /ʔaɪ̯n/ det a (indefinite article)
Hoch PPf *hauhs < PQ *kawʼqs /hoːx/ n, m raven
luh PPf *lō < PQ *lax̌ʷ /luː/ v be
ihr /ʔiːɐ̯/ adv not
los /loːs/ adv certainly, indeed
nu PPf *nō < PQ *nəx̌ /nuː/ pron I
nöther PreW *nôti-hêr /ˈnøːtɐ/ conj while
ŧack PPf *ŧakką /!ak/ adj right, correct
zu PPf *tō < PQ *tʼəxʷ /t͡suː/ conj and
Zwerde PPf *twardį̄ < PQ *tʼxʷəz + *dxəm /ˈt͡sveːɐ̯də/ n, f law
Quärde PPf *kwardį̄ < PQ *kʷʼarʼ + *dxəm /ˈkveːɐ̯də/ n, f love
nicht PQ *nikt-s ' thing' adv indeed
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