Gemendic/Swadesh list: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{| class="wikitable" ! '''No.''' !! English !! |- | 1 || I || |- | 2 || you (singular) || |- | 3 || he || |- | 4 || we || |- | 5 || you (plural) || |- | 6 || they || |- | 7 || this || |- | 8 || that || |- | 9 || here || |- | 10 || wiktionary:there|the...")
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! '''No.''' !! [[wikipedia:English language|English]] !!   
! '''No.''' !! [[wikipedia:English language|English]] !!  [[Gemendic]]
|-
|-
| 1 || [[wiktionary:I|I]] ||   
| 1 || [[wiktionary:I|I]] ||  e
|-
|-
| 2 || [[wiktionary:you|you (singular)]] ||
| 2 || [[wiktionary:you|you (singular)]] || tu (''familiar''), jeste (''polite'')
|-
|-
| 3 || [[wiktionary:he|he]] ||
| 3 || [[wiktionary:he|he]] || es
|-
|-
| 4 || [[wiktionary:we|we]] ||
| 4 || [[wiktionary:we|we]] || vos, vosandres (''m.''), vosandros (''f.'')
|-
|-
| 5 || [[wiktionary:you|you (plural)]] ||
| 5 || [[wiktionary:you|you (plural)]] || jes (''familiar''), jestes (''polite'')
|-
|-
| 6 || [[wiktionary:they|they]] ||
| 6 || [[wiktionary:they|they]] || esses (''m.''), essos (''f.'')
|-
|-
| 7 || [[wiktionary:this|this]] ||
| 7 || [[wiktionary:this|this]] ||  
|-
|-
| 8 || [[wiktionary:that|that]] ||
| 8 || [[wiktionary:that|that]] ||  
|-
|-
| 9 || [[wiktionary:here|here]] ||
| 9 || [[wiktionary:here|here]] || xer
|-
|-
| 10 || [[wiktionary:there|there]] ||
| 10 || [[wiktionary:there|there]] || dar
|-
|-
| 11 || [[wiktionary:who|who]] ||
| 11 || [[wiktionary:who|who]] || huas
|-
|-
| 12 || [[wiktionary:what|what]] ||
| 12 || [[wiktionary:what|what]] || hua
|-
|-
| 13 || [[wiktionary:where|where]] ||
| 13 || [[wiktionary:where|where]] || huar
|-
|-
| 14 || [[wiktionary:when|when]] ||
| 14 || [[wiktionary:when|when]] || huan
|-
|-
| 15 || [[wiktionary:how|how]] ||
| 15 || [[wiktionary:how|how]] ||  
|-
|-
| 16 || [[wiktionary:not|not]] ||
| 16 || [[wiktionary:not|not]] || net
|-
|-
| 17 || [[wiktionary:all|all]] ||
| 17 || [[wiktionary:all|all]] || all
|-
|-
| 18 || [[wiktionary:many|many]] ||
| 18 || [[wiktionary:many|many]] || mane
|-
|-
| 19 || [[wiktionary:some|some]] ||
| 19 || [[wiktionary:some|some]] || som
|-
|-
| 20 || [[wiktionary:few|few]] ||
| 20 || [[wiktionary:few|few]] ||
|-
|-
| 21 || [[wiktionary:other|other]] ||
| 21 || [[wiktionary:other|other]] || andre
|-
|-
| 22 || [[wiktionary:one|one]] ||
| 22 || [[wiktionary:one|one]] || èn
|-
|-
| 23 || [[wiktionary:two|two]] ||
| 23 || [[wiktionary:two|two]] || tues, tuos
|-
|-
| 24 || [[wiktionary:three|three]] ||
| 24 || [[wiktionary:three|three]] || tris
|-
|-
| 25 || [[wiktionary:four|four]] ||
| 25 || [[wiktionary:four|four]] || fedro
|-
|-
| 26 || [[wiktionary:five|five]] ||
| 26 || [[wiktionary:five|five]] || finf
|-
|-
| 27 || [[wiktionary:big|big]] ||
| 27 || [[wiktionary:big|big]] || melle
|-
|-
| 28 || [[wiktionary:long|long]] ||
| 28 || [[wiktionary:long|long]] || lang
|-
|-
| 29 || [[wiktionary:wide|wide]] ||
| 29 || [[wiktionary:wide|wide]] || brèd
|-
|-
| 30 || [[wiktionary:thick|thick]] ||
| 30 || [[wiktionary:thick|thick]] || tec
|-
|-
| 31 || [[wiktionary:heavy|heavy]] ||   
| 31 || [[wiktionary:heavy|heavy]] ||  còr
|-
|-
| 32 || [[wiktionary:small|small]] ||
| 32 || [[wiktionary:small|small]] || lille
|-
|-
| 33 || [[wiktionary:short|short]] ||
| 33 || [[wiktionary:short|short]] ||  
|-
|-
| 34 || [[wiktionary:narrow|narrow]] ||   
| 34 || [[wiktionary:narrow|narrow]] || ango  
|-
|-
| 35 || [[wiktionary:thin|thin]] ||
| 35 || [[wiktionary:thin|thin]] || tunn
|-
|-
| 36 || [[wiktionary:woman|woman]] ||
| 36 || [[wiktionary:woman|woman]] || quen
|-
|-
| 37 || [[wiktionary:man|man (adult male)]] ||
| 37 || [[wiktionary:man|man (adult male)]] || mana; goma
|-
|-
| 38 || [[wiktionary:man|man (human being)]] ||
| 38 || [[wiktionary:man|man (human being)]] || mana; manesc
|-
|-
| 39 || [[wiktionary:child|child]] ||
| 39 || [[wiktionary:child|child]] || barn
|-
|-
| 40 || [[wiktionary:wife|wife]] ||
| 40 || [[wiktionary:wife|wife]] || quen
|-
|-
| 41 || [[wiktionary:husband|husband]] ||
| 41 || [[wiktionary:husband|husband]] || mana; goma
|-
|-
| 42 || [[wiktionary:mother|mother]] ||   
| 42 || [[wiktionary:mother|mother]] || madre  
|-
|-
| 43 || [[wiktionary:father|father]] ||   
| 43 || [[wiktionary:father|father]] || fadre  
|-
|-
| 44 || [[wiktionary:animal|animal]] ||   
| 44 || [[wiktionary:animal|animal]] || animal  
|-
|-
| 45 || [[wiktionary:fish|fish]] ||
| 45 || [[wiktionary:fish|fish]] || fesc
|-
|-
| 46 || [[wiktionary:bird|bird]] ||
| 46 || [[wiktionary:bird|bird]] || folle
|-
|-
| 47 || [[wiktionary:dog|dog]] ||
| 47 || [[wiktionary:dog|dog]] || hond
|-
|-
| 48 || [[wiktionary:louse|louse]] ||
| 48 || [[wiktionary:louse|louse]] || lus
|-
|-
| 49 || [[wiktionary:snake|snake]] ||
| 49 || [[wiktionary:snake|snake]] || serpènt
|-
|-
| 50 || [[wiktionary:worm|worm]] ||
| 50 || [[wiktionary:worm|worm]] || verm
|-
|-
| 51 || [[wiktionary:tree|tree]] ||
| 51 || [[wiktionary:tree|tree]] || bam
|-
|-
| 52 || [[wiktionary:forest|forest]] ||
| 52 || [[wiktionary:forest|forest]] || bosc
|-
|-
| 53 || [[wiktionary:stick|stick]] ||   
| 53 || [[wiktionary:stick|stick]] ||   
|-
|-
| 54 || [[wiktionary:fruit|fruit]] ||
| 54 || [[wiktionary:fruit|fruit]] || frut
|-
|-
| 55 || [[wiktionary:seed|seed]] ||
| 55 || [[wiktionary:seed|seed]] || sed
|-
|-
| 56 || [[wiktionary:leaf|leaf]] ||
| 56 || [[wiktionary:leaf|leaf]] || lòf
|-
|-
| 57 || [[wiktionary:root|root]] ||
| 57 || [[wiktionary:root|root]] || vòrt
|-
|-
| 58 || [[wiktionary:bark|bark]] ||   
| 58 || [[wiktionary:bark|bark]] ||   
|-
|-
| 59 || [[wiktionary:flower|flower]] ||   
| 59 || [[wiktionary:flower|flower]] ||  bloma
|-
|-
| 60 || [[wiktionary:grass|grass]] ||
| 60 || [[wiktionary:grass|grass]] || gras
|-
|-
| 61 || [[wiktionary:rope|rope]] ||   
| 61 || [[wiktionary:rope|rope]] ||   
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| 63 || [[wiktionary:meat|meat]] ||   
| 63 || [[wiktionary:meat|meat]] ||   
|-
|-
| 64 || [[wiktionary:blood|blood]] ||   
| 64 || [[wiktionary:blood|blood]] || blod  
|-
|-
| 65 || [[wiktionary:bone|bone]] ||
| 65 || [[wiktionary:bone|bone]] || bèn
|-
|-
| 66 || [[wiktionary:fat#Noun|fat (noun)]] ||   
| 66 || [[wiktionary:fat#Noun|fat (noun)]] ||   
|-
|-
| 67 || [[wiktionary:egg|egg]] ||
| 67 || [[wiktionary:egg|egg]] ||
|-
|-
| 68 || [[wiktionary:horn|horn]] ||
| 68 || [[wiktionary:horn|horn]] || hòrn
|-
|-
| 69 || [[wiktionary:tail|tail]] ||   
| 69 || [[wiktionary:tail|tail]] ||   
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| 72 || [[wiktionary:head|head]] ||   
| 72 || [[wiktionary:head|head]] ||   
|-
|-
| 73 || [[wiktionary:ear|ear]] ||
| 73 || [[wiktionary:ear|ear]] || òra
|-
|-
| 74 || [[wiktionary:eye|eye]] ||
| 74 || [[wiktionary:eye|eye]] || òga
|-
|-
| 75 || [[wiktionary:nose|nose]] ||   
| 75 || [[wiktionary:nose|nose]] ||   
|-
|-
| 76 || [[wiktionary:mouth|mouth]] ||
| 76 || [[wiktionary:mouth|mouth]] || mond
|-
|-
| 77 || [[wiktionary:tooth|tooth]] ||
| 77 || [[wiktionary:tooth|tooth]] || tondo
|-
|-
| 78 || [[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]] ||
| 78 || [[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]] || tongo
|-
|-
| 79 || [[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]] ||
| 79 || [[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]] || nalle
|-
|-
| 80 || [[wiktionary:foot|foot]] ||
| 80 || [[wiktionary:foot|foot]] || fodo
|-
|-
| 81 || [[wiktionary:leg|leg]] ||   
| 81 || [[wiktionary:leg|leg]] ||   
|-
|-
| 82 || [[wiktionary:knee|knee]] ||
| 82 || [[wiktionary:knee|knee]] || nno
|-
|-
| 83 || [[wiktionary:hand|hand]] ||
| 83 || [[wiktionary:hand|hand]] || hando
|-
|-
| 84 || [[wiktionary:wing|wing]] ||   
| 84 || [[wiktionary:wing|wing]] ||   
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| 88 || [[wiktionary:back|back]] ||   
| 88 || [[wiktionary:back|back]] ||   
|-
|-
| 89 || [[wiktionary:breast|breast]] ||   
| 89 || [[wiktionary:breast|breast]] || brost  
|-
|-
| 90 || [[wiktionary:heart|heart]] ||
| 90 || [[wiktionary:heart|heart]] || xèrto
|-
|-
| 91 || [[wiktionary:liver|liver]] ||   
| 91 || [[wiktionary:liver|liver]] ||   
|-
|-
| 92 || [[wiktionary:drink|to drink]] ||
| 92 || [[wiktionary:drink|to drink]] || drencen, drancha
|-
|-
| 93 || [[wiktionary:eat|to eat]] ||
| 93 || [[wiktionary:eat|to eat]] || eden, eda
|-
|-
| 94 || [[wiktionary:bite|to bite]] ||
| 94 || [[wiktionary:bite|to bite]] || biden, bèda
|-
|-
| 95 || [[wiktionary:suck|to suck]] ||   
| 95 || [[wiktionary:suck|to suck]] ||   
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| 100 || [[wiktionary:laugh|to laugh]] ||   
| 100 || [[wiktionary:laugh|to laugh]] ||   
|-
|-
| 101 || [[wiktionary:see|to see]] ||
| 101 || [[wiktionary:see|to see]] || seven, sava
|-
|-
| 102 || [[wiktionary:hear|to hear]] ||   
| 102 || [[wiktionary:hear|to hear]] || hoixen, hoixeda  
|-
|-
| 103 || [[wiktionary:know|to know]] ||
| 103 || [[wiktionary:know|to know]] || veden, vessa
|-
|-
| 104 || [[wiktionary:think|to think]] ||
| 104 || [[wiktionary:think|to think]] || tencen, teita
|-
|-
| 105 || [[wiktionary:smell|to smell]] ||
| 105 || [[wiktionary:smell|to smell]] ||  
|-
|-
| 106 || [[wiktionary:fear|to fear]] ||   
| 106 || [[wiktionary:fear|to fear]] ||   
|-
|-
| 107 || [[wiktionary:sleep|to sleep]] ||
| 107 || [[wiktionary:sleep|to sleep]] || esleben, eslebeda
|-
|-
| 108 || [[wiktionary:live|to live]] ||   
| 108 || [[wiktionary:live|to live]] ||   
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| 121 || [[wiktionary:walk|to walk]] ||   
| 121 || [[wiktionary:walk|to walk]] ||   
|-
|-
| 122 || [[wiktionary:come|to come]] ||   
| 122 || [[wiktionary:come|to come]] || quemen, quama  
|-
|-
| 123 || [[wiktionary:lie|to lie]] ||   
| 123 || [[wiktionary:lie|to lie]] ||   
|-
|-
| 124 || [[wiktionary:sit|to sit]] ||
| 124 || [[wiktionary:sit|to sit]] || seden, sada
|-
|-
| 125 || [[wiktionary:stand|to stand]] ||
| 125 || [[wiktionary:stand|to stand]] || standen, standeda
|-
|-
| 126 || [[wiktionary:turn|to turn]] ||   
| 126 || [[wiktionary:turn|to turn]] ||   
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| 136 || [[wiktionary:throw|to throw]] ||   
| 136 || [[wiktionary:throw|to throw]] ||   
|-
|-
| 137 || [[wiktionary:tie|to tie]] ||
| 137 || [[wiktionary:tie|to tie]] || benden, banda
|-
|-
| 138 || [[wiktionary:sew|to sew]] ||   
| 138 || [[wiktionary:sew|to sew]] ||   
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| 139 || [[wiktionary:count|to count]] ||   
| 139 || [[wiktionary:count|to count]] ||   
|-
|-
| 140 || [[wiktionary:say|to say]] ||
| 140 || [[wiktionary:say|to say]] || san, sada
|-
|-
| 141 || [[wiktionary:sing|to sing]] ||   
| 141 || [[wiktionary:sing|to sing]] || senguen, sanga  
|-
|-
| 142 || [[wiktionary:play|to play]] ||   
| 142 || [[wiktionary:play|to play]] ||   
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| 146 || [[wiktionary:swell|to swell]]
| 146 || [[wiktionary:swell|to swell]]
|-
|-
| 147 || [[wiktionary:sun|sun]] ||
| 147 || [[wiktionary:sun|sun]] || sonna
|-
|-
| 148 || [[wiktionary:moon|moon]] ||
| 148 || [[wiktionary:moon|moon]] || mena
|-
|-
| 149 || [[wiktionary:star|star]] ||
| 149 || [[wiktionary:star|star]] || stèrna
|-
|-
| 150 || [[wiktionary:water|water]] ||
| 150 || [[wiktionary:water|water]] || vada
|-
|-
| 151 || [[wiktionary:rain|rain]]
| 151 || [[wiktionary:rain|rain]] || renna
|-
|-
| 152 || [[wiktionary:river|river]] ||
| 152 || [[wiktionary:river|river]] || ava
|-
|-
| 153 || [[wiktionary:lake|lake]] ||
| 153 || [[wiktionary:lake|lake]] || lag
|-
|-
| 154 || [[wiktionary:sea|sea]] ||
| 154 || [[wiktionary:sea|sea]] || mare
|-
|-
| 155 || [[wiktionary:salt|salt]] ||
| 155 || [[wiktionary:salt|salt]] || salt
|-
|-
| 156 || [[wiktionary:stone|stone]] ||
| 156 || [[wiktionary:stone|stone]] || stèn
|-
|-
| 157 || [[wiktionary:sand|sand]] ||   
| 157 || [[wiktionary:sand|sand]] ||   

Latest revision as of 02:51, 25 May 2023

No. English Gemendic
1 I e
2 you (singular) tu (familiar), jeste (polite)
3 he es
4 we vos, vosandres (m.), vosandros (f.)
5 you (plural) jes (familiar), jestes (polite)
6 they esses (m.), essos (f.)
7 this
8 that
9 here xer
10 there dar
11 who huas
12 what hua
13 where huar
14 when huan
15 how
16 not net
17 all all
18 many mane
19 some som
20 few
21 other andre
22 one èn
23 two tues, tuos
24 three tris
25 four fedro
26 five finf
27 big melle
28 long lang
29 wide brèd
30 thick tec
31 heavy còr
32 small lille
33 short
34 narrow ango
35 thin tunn
36 woman quen
37 man (adult male) mana; goma
38 man (human being) mana; manesc
39 child barn
40 wife quen
41 husband mana; goma
42 mother madre
43 father fadre
44 animal animal
45 fish fesc
46 bird folle
47 dog hond
48 louse lus
49 snake serpènt
50 worm verm
51 tree bam
52 forest bosc
53 stick
54 fruit frut
55 seed sed
56 leaf lòf
57 root vòrt
58 bark
59 flower bloma
60 grass gras
61 rope
62 skin
63 meat
64 blood blod
65 bone bèn
66 fat (noun)
67 egg
68 horn hòrn
69 tail
70 feather
71 hair
72 head
73 ear òra
74 eye òga
75 nose
76 mouth mond
77 tooth tondo
78 tongue tongo
79 fingernail nalle
80 foot fodo
81 leg
82 knee nno
83 hand hando
84 wing
85 belly
86 guts
87 neck
88 back
89 breast brost
90 heart xèrto
91 liver
92 to drink drencen, drancha
93 to eat eden, eda
94 to bite biden, bèda
95 to suck
96 to spit
97 to vomit
98 to blow
99 to breathe
100 to laugh
101 to see seven, sava
102 to hear hoixen, hoixeda
103 to know veden, vessa
104 to think tencen, teita
105 to smell
106 to fear
107 to sleep esleben, eslebeda
108 to live
109 to die
110 to kill
111 to fight
112 to hunt
113 to hit
114 to cut
115 to split
116 to stab
117 to scratch
118 to dig
119 to swim
120 to fly
121 to walk
122 to come quemen, quama
123 to lie
124 to sit seden, sada
125 to stand standen, standeda
126 to turn
127 to fall
128 to give
129 to hold
130 to squeeze
131 to rub
132 to wash
133 to wipe
134 to pull
135 to push
136 to throw
137 to tie benden, banda
138 to sew
139 to count
140 to say san, sada
141 to sing senguen, sanga
142 to play
143 to float
144 to flow
145 to freeze
146 to swell
147 sun sonna
148 moon mena
149 star stèrna
150 water vada
151 rain renna
152 river ava
153 lake lag
154 sea mare
155 salt salt
156 stone stèn
157 sand
158 dust
159 earth
160 cloud
161 fog
162 sky
163 wind
164 snow
165 ice
166 smoke
167 fire
168 ash
169 burn
170 road
171 mountain
172 red
173 green
174 yellow
175 white
176 black
177 night
178 day
179 year
180 warm
181 cold
182 full
183 new
184 old
185 good
186 bad
187 rotten
188 dirty
189 straight
190 round
191 sharp
192 dull
193 smooth
194 wet
195 dry
196 correct
197 near
198 far
199 right
200 left
201 at
202 in
203 with
204 and
205 if
206 because
207 name