Camalanàbha: Difference between revisions

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'''Camalanàbha''' or '''Camalic''' is an extinct *-strate of [[Bhadhagha]].
'''Camalanàbha''' (Modern [[Verse:Crackfic Irta/Padmanábha|Padmanábha]]: /'kæm.l̩.'niə.b̥e/) or '''Camalapradhàna''' is a [[Verse:Crackfic Irta/Camalic|Camalic]] language inspired by Sanskrit. It is a major source of loans in [[Verse:Crackfic Irta/Bhadhagha|Bhadhagha]].


Inspiration: Gaelic and Irish orthography; Sanskrit
== Diachronics ==
Camalanàbha should be conservative


PCam -oi, -ia > e, -e > -0, -o > a?, -oyi, -oyī > -aì
e o > a á (stealing from actual Sanskrit diachronics somewhat)
== Lexicon ==
* ''shumushumunucunucubhàpubhafha'' = humuhunukunukuāpua'a
* ''sadhbhàvana'' = sweet food, dessert
* ''meadhbh, meadhbhàvana'' = alcoholic drinks
* ''ghamh-, ghaomh-, ghumh, ghuamh-'' = to be (like Irish ''tá'')
** prefixed to verbs for the progressive aspect, like Aramaic ''qa''
* ''seao-'' = self
* ''seaoghamh'' = self-existing
* ''seaoghamhsa'' = universe, nature
* ''libhe'' "to want"
* ''Camalanàbha'' = Camalic language
* ''Camalanàbha'' = Camalic language
* ''stèabhana'' = country  
* ''sthàna, stha'' = (you polite pronoun)
* ''stèbhana'' = country  
* ''sra(n)-'' = agentive
* ''sra(n)-'' = agentive
* ''sraimh'' = person
* ''sraimh'' = person
* ''èingh'' = to create
* ''èngh'' = to create
* ''sandhacht'' = to specialize
* ''sandhacht'' = to specialize
* ''bhadha'' = sea
* ''bhadha'' = sea
* ''gha'' = edge
* ''gha'' = edge
* ''eafhad'' = cat
* ''evad'' = cat
* ''sphùrta'' = curiosity
* ''sphùrta'' = curiosity
* ''prathama'' = green
* ''prathama'' = red
* ''spùith'' = ''sbwiþ'' (an instrument)
* ''antima'' = violet
* ''phrùmlach'' = dulcimer
* ''saphalatà'' = pasta guitar
* ''saphalatà'' = pasta guitar
* ''sumucha'' = flute
* ''sumucha'' = flute
* ''bhishe'' = big
* ''bhishe'' = big
* ''safha'' = island
* ''sava'' = island
* ''fhaonda'' = cave
* ''vaonda'' = cave
* ''craobh'' = sleep
* ''creaobh'' = sleep
* ''lèidhamh'' = concept, idea
* ''lèdhamh'' = concept, idea
* ''dheona'' = color
* ''dheaona'' = color
* ''sthàma'' = fury
* ''sthàma'' = fury
* ''-aigh'' = forms adverbs
* ''-adh'' = forms adverbs
* ''abh(i)-'' = -ful
* ''abh(i)-'' = -ful
* ''pari(n)-'' = -less, un-
* ''pari(n)-'' = -less, un-
* ''gustafh'' = king
* ''gustav'' = king
* ''rùighach'' = love
* ''rughach'' = love
* ''gangà'' = river
* ''gangà'' = river
* ''cofh'' = sky
* ''cofh'' = sky
* ''sthusha'' = cloud
* ''sthusha'' = cloud
* ''dhàrana'' = rain
* ''dhàrana'' = rain
* ''laeish'' = snow
* ''laesh'' = snow
* ''seoraì'' = hail
* ''seoraì'' = frost
* ''uafhtha'' = moon
* ''uabhtha'' = moon
* ''èatha'' = sun
* ''ètha'' = sun
* ''abhiatha'' = sunny
* ''abhiatha'' = sunny
* ''mhinna'' = star
* ''mhinna'' = star
Line 43: Line 60:
* ''darbha'' = end
* ''darbha'' = end
* ''paridarbha'' = endless
* ''paridarbha'' = endless
* ''pàridarbhafh'' = infinity
* ''pàridarbhav'' = infinity
* ''sambhatsara'' = to burst
* ''sambhatsara'' = to burst
* ''àsthàpa'' = world
* ''àsthàpa'' = world
Line 51: Line 68:
* ''dhaolba'' = fly (insect)
* ''dhaolba'' = fly (insect)
* ''samasta'' = moth
* ''samasta'' = moth
* ''fhàrutha'' = spider
* ''vàrutha'' = spider
* ''gathsha'' = beetle
* ''gathsha'' = beetle
* ''pralaoibha'' = larva
* ''pralaobha'' = larva
* ''fuairimh'' = yellowjacket
* ''uarimh'' = yellowjacket
* ''dufhar'' = hawk
* ''duvar'' = hawk
* ''seapach'' = eagle
* ''sepach'' = eagle
* ''mhàidhas'' = robin
* ''mhaedhas'' = robin
* ''sancasrita'' = to nest
* ''sancasrita'' = to nest
* ''dàcha'' = duck
* ''dàcha'' = duck
* ''scòbhar'' = bluejay
* ''scòbhar'' = bluejay
* ''sthambha'' = crow
* ''gaocha'' = raven
* ''gaocha'' = raven
** ''gaochthasainn'' = nevermore
* ''sthambha'' = crow
* ''simhiùl'' = heron
* ''simhiùl'' = heron
* ''snuathriolach'' = elephant
* ''snuathrilach'' = elephant
* ''nàlach'' = swan
* ''nàlach'' = swan
* ''sphiamh'' = fly (verb)
* ''sphiamh'' = fly (verb)
Line 74: Line 90:
* ''suprabhàta'' = courtyard
* ''suprabhàta'' = courtyard
* ''nasa'' = space
* ''nasa'' = space
* ''fhinàsa'' = to enlarge
* ''vinàsa'' = to enlarge
* ''tràna'' = hope
* ''tràna'' = hope
* ''paritràna'' = hopeless
* ''paritràna'' = hopeless
* ''tlaoi'' = window
* ''tleao'' = window
* ''dhùrfha'' = to twist
* ''dhùrva'' = to twist
* ''sruchal'' = to drag
* ''sruchal'' = to drag
* ''bhriodh'' = street
* ''bhreodh'' = street
* ''om...'' = um...
* ''om...'' = um...
* ''ghlaefh'' = load
* ''ghlaev'' = load
* ''dreamhach'' = north
* ''dremhach'' = north
* ''rushfh'' = west
* ''rushv'' = west
* ''fhaolèir'' = east
* ''vaolèr'' = east
* ''tiana'' = south
* ''tiana'' = south
* ''sthama'' = black


==Todo==
==Todo==
Line 92: Line 109:
''srutabòdha''; ''pradhàna''; ''pràrambha''; ''pratimanthana''; ''pratibimba''
''srutabòdha''; ''pradhàna''; ''pràrambha''; ''pratimanthana''; ''pratibimba''


''Mèghadùta'', ''Cumàrasambhafha'', ''Ritusamhàra'', ''Càlidàsa''?
''Mèghadùta'', ''Cumàrasambhava'', ''Ritusamhàra'', ''Càlidàsa''?


Borrow ''anuraidh'' from Irish
Scèashar Tàbha: a fictional explorer, like Robinson Crusoe?


Scèashar Tàbha: a fictional explorer, like Robinson Crusoe?
''seaothàna''?


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
p ph b bh t th d dh c ch g gh m mh n l r v s sh h (mh sounds like Sanskrit m with underdot)


p ph b bh t th d dh c ch g gh m mh n l r f fh s sh h
a e i o u à è ì ò ù ao ae ia ua aì eo èa eà eao iu iù oì uì


a e i o u à è ì ò ù ai ao ae aoi aei ia ua iai uai èi ei ài aì eo ea èa eoi eai eà eài iu iù iùi oì oi òi ui ùi
==Alphabet==
Camalic uses a native writing system called ''Camalabhadra''. It's a Brahmic-style abugida with separate letters for unaspirated and aspirated consonants.


==Alphabet==
==Grammar==
Camalanàbha is an agglutinative, ergative, head-final language.
 
The three core cases are absolutive, ergative, dative, and genitive. Other morphological cases arise from a suffixed preposition on one of these three cases, and many more "case" markers exist that are not morphological cases (read: postpositions).
* ''nàbha'' 'speech (abs)'
* ''nàbhala'' 'speech (erg)'
* ''nàbhe'' 'speech (dat)'
* ''nàbhaì'' 'speech (gen)'
 
* ''sraimh'' 'person (abs)'
* ''sraimhal'' 'person (erg)'
* ''sraimhi'' 'person (dat)'
* ''sraimhì'' 'person (gen)'
Plurals are formed by ''-ava'' or ''-àna''.
 
==Cognates in Skézaric==
 
<!--
Inspiration: Loosely "Sanskrito-Thai with Tíogall vowels", but the stops shift like p ph b bh -> b v pʰ pʰ rather than b pʰ pʰ pʰ as in Thai
 
mh -> ŋ


Camalic mostly uses the Talmic alphabet (as in Bhadhagha), but there's a rarely used native writing system called ''Camalabhadra''. It's a Brahmic-style abugida with separate letters for unaspirated and aspirated consonants.
f fh s sh -> f v s z


==Grammar==
ch -> IPA /j/ (written y); sch -> IPA /x/ (written χ)
Very much like Bhadhagha


'''Mà lèidhamh prathama paridheona craobh abhisthàmaigh.'''
When ch is in the coda of an unstressed syllable though, it disappears.


Colorless green ideas sleep furiously. (LIT: PL idea green colorless sleep furiously)
The unstressed vowels are a e i u


==Cognates in Raamaanujan==
Grammar: specified nouns are marked with an article "i", like Lushootseed "ti"; unspecified nouns are unmarked
-->


ǫ ę ǫ̈ = /ɔ ɛ œ/, acute = long vowel
ǫ ę ǫ̈ = /ɔ ɛ œ/, acute = long vowel
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* pat = sea -> water -> drink
* pat = sea -> water -> drink
* ka = edge -> cliff
* ka = edge -> cliff
* avad = cat
* evad = cat
* fúrd = curiosity
* fúrd = curiosity
* braδam = green
* braδam = green
* spǘd = lute
* vrúmla = dulcimer
* savlada = pasta guitar
* savlada = pasta guitar
* sumu = flute
* sumu = flute
* piz (needs to be changed) = big
* koz = big (randomly changed)
* sav = island
* sav = island
* vǫ́nd = cave
* vǫ́nd = cave
Line 200: Line 239:
* clę́b = load <!-- note: final -fh becomes -b but final -fhV becomes -v -->
* clę́b = load <!-- note: final -fh becomes -b but final -fhV becomes -v -->
* treŋa = north
* treŋa = north
* ruzap = west
* ruzab = west
* vǫ́lir = east
* vǫ́lir = east
* dian = south
* dian = south


[[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:Tricin]]
[[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:Tricin]]{{pri}}

Latest revision as of 15:37, 27 July 2023

Camalanàbha (Modern Padmanábha: /'kæm.l̩.'niə.b̥e/) or Camalapradhàna is a Camalic language inspired by Sanskrit. It is a major source of loans in Bhadhagha.

Diachronics

Camalanàbha should be conservative

PCam -oi, -ia > e, -e > -0, -o > a?, -oyi, -oyī > -aì

e o > a á (stealing from actual Sanskrit diachronics somewhat)

Lexicon

  • shumushumunucunucubhàpubhafha = humuhunukunukuāpua'a
  • sadhbhàvana = sweet food, dessert
  • meadhbh, meadhbhàvana = alcoholic drinks
  • ghamh-, ghaomh-, ghumh, ghuamh- = to be (like Irish tá)
    • prefixed to verbs for the progressive aspect, like Aramaic qa
  • seao- = self
  • seaoghamh = self-existing
  • seaoghamhsa = universe, nature
  • libhe "to want"
  • Camalanàbha = Camalic language
  • sthàna, stha = (you polite pronoun)
  • stèbhana = country
  • sra(n)- = agentive
  • sraimh = person
  • èngh = to create
  • sandhacht = to specialize
  • bhadha = sea
  • gha = edge
  • evad = cat
  • sphùrta = curiosity
  • prathama = red
  • antima = violet
  • phrùmlach = dulcimer
  • saphalatà = pasta guitar
  • sumucha = flute
  • bhishe = big
  • sava = island
  • vaonda = cave
  • creaobh = sleep
  • lèdhamh = concept, idea
  • dheaona = color
  • sthàma = fury
  • -adh = forms adverbs
  • abh(i)- = -ful
  • pari(n)- = -less, un-
  • gustav = king
  • rughach = love
  • gangà = river
  • cofh = sky
  • sthusha = cloud
  • dhàrana = rain
  • laesh = snow
  • seoraì = frost
  • uabhtha = moon
  • ètha = sun
  • abhiatha = sunny
  • mhinna = star
  • bhèda = flame
  • sandarbha = to end
  • darbha = end
  • paridarbha = endless
  • pàridarbhav = infinity
  • sambhatsara = to burst
  • àsthàpa = world
  • pratisthàpana = (spinning) top
  • sansthàpana = to set in motion
  • aemhush = ant
  • dhaolba = fly (insect)
  • samasta = moth
  • vàrutha = spider
  • gathsha = beetle
  • pralaobha = larva
  • uarimh = yellowjacket
  • duvar = hawk
  • sepach = eagle
  • mhaedhas = robin
  • sancasrita = to nest
  • dàcha = duck
  • scòbhar = bluejay
  • sthambha = crow
  • gaocha = raven
  • simhiùl = heron
  • snuathrilach = elephant
  • nàlach = swan
  • sphiamh = fly (verb)
  • badhan = swim
  • apròsha = drive (verb)
  • mangala = exit (verb)
    • Mangalàsàsana = Brexit
  • suprabhàta = courtyard
  • nasa = space
  • vinàsa = to enlarge
  • tràna = hope
  • paritràna = hopeless
  • tleao = window
  • dhùrva = to twist
  • sruchal = to drag
  • bhreodh = street
  • om... = um...
  • ghlaev = load
  • dremhach = north
  • rushv = west
  • vaolèr = east
  • tiana = south
  • sthama = black

Todo

srutabòdha; pradhàna; pràrambha; pratimanthana; pratibimba

Mèghadùta, Cumàrasambhava, Ritusamhàra, Càlidàsa?

Scèashar Tàbha: a fictional explorer, like Robinson Crusoe?

seaothàna?

Phonology

p ph b bh t th d dh c ch g gh m mh n l r v s sh h (mh sounds like Sanskrit m with underdot)

a e i o u à è ì ò ù ao ae ia ua aì eo èa eà eao iu iù oì uì

Alphabet

Camalic uses a native writing system called Camalabhadra. It's a Brahmic-style abugida with separate letters for unaspirated and aspirated consonants.

Grammar

Camalanàbha is an agglutinative, ergative, head-final language.

The three core cases are absolutive, ergative, dative, and genitive. Other morphological cases arise from a suffixed preposition on one of these three cases, and many more "case" markers exist that are not morphological cases (read: postpositions).

  • nàbha 'speech (abs)'
  • nàbhala 'speech (erg)'
  • nàbhe 'speech (dat)'
  • nàbhaì 'speech (gen)'
  • sraimh 'person (abs)'
  • sraimhal 'person (erg)'
  • sraimhi 'person (dat)'
  • sraimhì 'person (gen)'

Plurals are formed by -ava or -àna.

Cognates in Skézaric

ǫ ę ǫ̈ = /ɔ ɛ œ/, acute = long vowel


  • náp Gamal = Camalic language
  • stépan = country
  • sra- = agentive
  • sreŋ = person
  • ík = to create -> to make -> to do
  • santaid = to specialize
  • pat = sea -> water -> drink
  • ka = edge -> cliff
  • evad = cat
  • fúrd = curiosity
  • braδam = green
  • vrúmla = dulcimer
  • savlada = pasta guitar
  • sumu = flute
  • koz = big (randomly changed)
  • sav = island
  • vǫ́nd = cave
  • grǫ́b = sleep
  • lítaŋ = concept, idea
  • tö́n = color
  • θám = fury
  • -ek = forms adverbs
  • pi = full of
  • bar = without
  • stab = king (shortened from *custab)
  • rǘka = love
  • kaŋ = river
  • gov = sky
  • θuz = cloud
  • táran = rain
  • lę́d = snow
  • sö́ri = hail
  • uavaδ = moon
  • éδ = sun
  • apiδ = sunny
  • ŋin = star
  • pét = flame
  • santarp = to end
  • tarp = end
  • bar tarp = without end
  • bartarpav = infinity
  • sampatsar = to burst
  • aθab = world
  • radiθab = (spinning) top
  • sanθab = to set in motion
  • ę́ŋuz = ant
  • tǫ́lb = fly (insect)
  • samast = moth
  • váruδ = spider
  • caδaz = beetle
  • ralö́p = larva (the prefix pra- always becomes ra-)
  • füariŋ = yellowjacket
  • tuvar = hawk
  • seba = eagle
  • ŋétaz = robin
  • saŋgasrid = to nest
  • tá = duck
  • skópar = bluejay
  • kǫ́ = raven
    • kǫ́δasan = nevermore
  • θamp = crow
  • sŋǘl = heron
  • snuaδrila = elephant
  • nála = swan
  • fiaŋ = fly (verb)
  • patan = swim
  • abróz = drive (verb) (or should it be bróz?)
  • maŋkal = exit (verb)
  • surapád = courtyard
  • nas = space
  • vinás = to enlarge
  • drán = hope
  • bar drán = hopeless
  • dlǫ̈́ = window
  • túrav = to twist
  • srúl = to drag
  • prid = street
  • clę́b = load
  • treŋa = north
  • ruzab = west
  • vǫ́lir = east
  • dian = south
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