User:Webcloud: Difference between revisions

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oñ Fruwi
* Head Direction Possessive Phrase Either
/oŋ fru.wi/
* Adpositional Phrase First
[ɤ̜̃ɴ̚.ɸɹ̥ᵝɯ̹̊ᵝ.ɰi̜]
* Verb Phrase First
Morphological typology (Inflection) Nouns Agglutinative~Isolating
* Adjective Phrase Final
Verbs Agglutinative
* Dominant Marking Possessive Phrase Either
Morphosyntactic Alignment active-stative (7.11.7)
* Adpositional Phrase Zero?
Dominant Word Order SVO(informal) SOV(formal)
* Verb Phrase Both (verb marks for person of direct Object, word order means case)
Head Direction Possessive Phrase Either
* Writing Direction Modern English
Adpositional Phrase First
* Verbs conjugate according to...
Verb Phrase First
** Voice, Person(SUBJ)
Adjective Phrase Final
** Tense, Aspect
Dominant Marking Possessive Phrase Either
** Volition, Number
Adpositional Phrase Zero?
Verb Phrase Both (verb marks for person of direct Object, word order means case)
Writing Direction Primary Left to Right (character)
Secondary Top to Bottom (line)
Tertiary Front to Back (page)
Script Latin
A priori A posteriori
Genders 4(+Genderless sometimes)
Cases 2
Tones no
Nouns decline according to...
Number, Gender, dimunitiveness
Verbs conjugate according to...
Voice, Person(SUBJ)
Tense, Aspect
Volition, Number


== Classification ==
== Classification ==
Line 45: Line 29:
** ADV - MODL - [VOICE-VOLITION] - [ASPECT-STEM-TENSE-PER-NUM]  
** ADV - MODL - [VOICE-VOLITION] - [ASPECT-STEM-TENSE-PER-NUM]  
==Grammar==
==Grammar==
=== Capitalization ===
* Nouns
* Pronouns
* Numbers
* '''NOT''' Start of sentence
===[[Oñ Fruwi/lexicon|Articles]]===
unlike most other words starting with vowels; articles don't have acute accent ō, because they combine with anything not a noun or verb & end with -o
ART - means article
{| class="fandom-table"
!
!DEF
!IDEF
|-
!O.Human
|olo
|oño
|-
!A.Living
|ola
|oña
|-
!E.Real
|ole
|oñe
|-
!I.Other
|oli
|oñi
|-
!N.Neuter
|ol
|oñ
|}
=== Declention ===
{| class="fandom-table"
!Number(Noun)
!Singular
!Plural
|-
!<small>O.</small>
| -o
| -oñ
|-
!<small>A.</small>
| -a
| -añ
|-
!<small>E.</small>
| -e
| -eñ
|-
!<small>I.</small>
| -i
| -iñ
|}
=== Collective Nouns/Classifiers ===
CL -   means collective for modern, classifier for future (V=Maybe [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classifier_(linguistics) classifiers] will develop???)
word "kal" (will be in Lexicon)
for example:
* kal mano: a group of people
* kal kal mano: a group of group of people
MAY STACK INFINITELY
=== Mass Nouns ===
All nouns are treated as countable nouns, an example of such a language is turkish. The default, like turkish,  is also plural.
For example:
* Goàñe, Meaning rice, is a mass noun, but treated as a countable noun
* The singular "Goàñe" may be translated into english as "a grain of rice"
* The plural, "Goàñeñ", may be translated as "rice"


=== Conjunctions ===
=== Conjunctions ===
Line 239: Line 143:
** Ōgge fe doyisʌdiñ '''Berañ-Manoñ''' (X-<small>P</small> <small>HAB</small>-are=eating-<small>?P-PAST</small> this-<small>O-STAT</small> -> who-<small>P</small> <small>HAB</small>-is=eating-<small>0P-PAST</small> this-<small>O-STAT</small>)    PASS ACTI P
** Ōgge fe doyisʌdiñ '''Berañ-Manoñ''' (X-<small>P</small> <small>HAB</small>-are=eating-<small>?P-PAST</small> this-<small>O-STAT</small> -> who-<small>P</small> <small>HAB</small>-is=eating-<small>0P-PAST</small> this-<small>O-STAT</small>)    PASS ACTI P


=== VoVos ===
{| class="fandom-table"
!Voice/Volition
!Active
!Passive*
|-
!AVOL
| ∅
| fe
|-
!VOL
| le
| fle
|-
!NVOL
| re
| fre
|}
=== Verbs===
*Root:
** has to start with C where C=any consonant
** has to end with CV where V=<ʌ>
** cannot end with VCV where C=<d,s,x,g,b,f>  Rest:
** Modality is separate words (auxiliary)
** Aspect is Prefix
** Tense, Person, Number are Suffixes
==== Modality ====
* Just shown as an auxiliary/another word
* don't have syllable constraints
* Can Have Duplicates/synonyms
* '''Lexical/Free'''
==== VoVo ====
* Just shown as an auxiliary/another word
* '''Grammatical/Set'''
:{{Ambox
| name      = Conjugation
| small    = no
| subst    = <includeonly>{{subst:substcheck}}</includeonly>
| issue    = I would like to make the conjugation its own page
| style    = width: auto; margin-right: 0px;
| textstyle = width: auto;
}}
==== Conjugation ====
{| class="fandom-table"
!Aspect/ROOT/Person/Tense/Number
!0Sing
!0Plur
!1Sing
!1Plur
!2Sing
!2Plur
!3Sing
!3Plur
|-
!HAB - PST
|(...)ʌdi
|(...)ʌdiñ
|(...)odi
|(...)odiñ
|(...)adi
|(...)adiñ
|(...)edi
|(...)ediñ
|-
!HAB - REC.PST
|(...)ʌsi
|(...)ʌsiñ
|(...)osi
|(...)osiñ
|(...)asi
|(...)asiñ
|(...)esi
|(...)esiñ
|-
!HAB - PRES
|(...)ʌ
|(...)ʌñ
|(...)o
|(...)oñ
|(...)a
|(...)añ
|(...)e
|(...)eñ
|-
!HAB - REC.FUT
|(...)ʌxi
|(...)ʌxiñ
|(...)oxi
|(...)oxiñ
|(...)axi
|(...)axiñ
|(...)exi
|(...)exiñ
|-
!HAB - FUT
|(...)ʌgi
|(...)ʌgiñ
|(...)ogi
|(...)ogiñ
|(...)agi
|(...)agiñ
|(...)egi
|(...)egiñ
|-
!INCP - PST
|bo(...)ʌdi
|bo(...)ʌdiñ
|bo(...)odi
|bo(...)odiñ
|bo(...)adi
|bo(...)adiñ
|bo(...)edi
|bo(...)ediñ
|-
!INCP - REC.PST
|bo(...)ʌsi
|bo(...)ʌsiñ
|bo(...)osi
|bo(...)osiñ
|bo(...)asi
|bo(...)asiñ
|bo(...)esi
|bo(...)esiñ
|-
!INCP - PRES
|bo(...)ʌ
|bo(...)ʌñ
|bo(...)o
|bo(...)oñ
|bo(...)a
|bo(...)añ
|bo(...)e
|bo(...)eñ
|-
!INCP - REC.FUT
|bo(...)ʌxi
|bo(...)ʌxiñ
|bo(...)oxi
|bo(...)oxiñ
|bo(...)axi
|bo(...)axiñ
|bo(...)exi
|bo(...)exiñ
|-
!INCP - FUT
|bo(...)ʌgi
|bo(...)ʌgiñ
|bo(...)ogi
|bo(...)ogiñ
|bo(...)agi
|bo(...)agiñ
|bo(...)egi
|bo(...)egiñ
|-
!PROG - PST
|do(...)ʌdi
|do(...)ʌdiñ
|do(...)odi
|do(...)odiñ
|do(...)adi
|do(...)adiñ
|do(...)edi
|do(...)ediñ
|-
!PROG - REC.PST
|do(...)ʌsi
|do(...)ʌsiñ
|do(...)osi
|do(...)osiñ
|do(...)asi
|do(...)asiñ
|do(...)esi
|do(...)esiñ
|-
!PROG - PRES
|do(...)ʌ
|do(...)ʌñ
|do(...)o
|do(...)oñ
|do(...)a
|do(...)añ
|do(...)e
|do(...)eñ
|-
!PROG - REC.FUT
|do(...)ʌxi
|do(...)ʌxiñ
|do(...)oxi
|do(...)oxiñ
|do(...)axi
|do(...)axiñ
|do(...)exi
|do(...)exiñ
|-
!PROG - FUT
|do(...)ʌgi
|do(...)ʌgiñ
|do(...)ogi
|do(...)ogiñ
|do(...)agi
|do(...)agiñ
|do(...)egi
|do(...)egiñ
|-
!TERM - PST
|go(...)ʌdi
|go(...)ʌdiñ
|go(...)odi
|go(...)odiñ
|go(...)adi
|go(...)adiñ
|go(...)edi
|go(...)ediñ
|-
!TERM - REC.PST
|go(...)ʌsi
|go(...)ʌsiñ
|go(...)osi
|go(...)osiñ
|go(...)asi
|go(...)asiñ
|go(...)esi
|go(...)esiñ
|-
!TERM - PRES
|go(...)ʌ
|go(...)ʌñ
|go(...)o
|go(...)oñ
|go(...)a
|go(...)añ
|go(...)e
|go(...)eñ
|-
!TERM - REC.FUT
|go(...)ʌxi
|go(...)ʌxiñ
|go(...)oxi
|go(...)oxiñ
|go(...)axi
|go(...)axiñ
|go(...)exi
|go(...)exiñ
|-
!TERM - FUT
|go(...)ʌgi
|go(...)ʌgiñ
|go(...)ogi
|go(...)ogiñ
|go(...)agi
|go(...)agiñ
|go(...)egi
|go(...)egiñ
|}
==== Conjugation Depending on Pronoun (Pronoun - Conjugation) ====
* 1S - 1S, 2S - 2S, 1P - 1P, 2P - 2P,
* Demonstrative - 3S/3P
* Unknown Person - 0S/0P
* 0S - 0S, 0P - 0P
* Topic - 0S/0P
* Indefinite - (Universal and Existential - 0P) (Negatory and Alternative - 0S)
* Comparative/Superlative - 0P
* Impersonal in Active/Intransitive in Active - 0S
==== 4 types of Verbs: ====
* Transitive Personal [A and O]
** Active
*** '''I'''-<small>ACT</small> '''eat'''-<small>ACT</small> '''coffee'''-<small>STA</small> (i eat coffee)
**Passive*
***'''coffee'''-<small>STA</small> '''eat'''-<small>PASS</small> '''I'''-<small>ACT</small> (coffee eat i)
* Volative/Unergative Personal [S<sub>A</sub> Only]
** Active
*** '''I'''-<small>ACT</small> <small>VOL</small> '''resign'''-<small>ACT</small> (i resign)
** Passive*
*** <small>VOL</small> '''resign'''-<small>PASS</small> '''I'''-<small>ACT</small> (i resign)
*Avolative/Unergative Personal [S<sub>O</sub> Only]
**Active 
***'''It'''-<small>STA</small> <small>AVOL</small> '''fall'''-<small>ACT</small> (it falls)
**Passive*
***<small>AVOL</small> '''fall'''-<small>PASS</small> '''It'''-<small>STA</small> (falls it)
* Impersonal/Avelent  (Free)
** CANNOT HAVE PASSIVE* VERBS
*** '''rain'''-<small>ACT</small> (rain)
<nowiki>*</nowiki> here, passive doesnt mean O->A, A->∅''';''' it means O->A,A->O
==== What do those things above mean? (alignment!) ====
(A=S<sub>A</sub>, O=S<sub>O</sub> )
=== Derivative Morphology ===
=== Derivative Morphology ===
==== Participle (Verb -> ADJ) ====
==== Participle (Verb -> ADJ) ====

Latest revision as of 01:49, 10 December 2023

  • Head Direction Possessive Phrase Either
  • Adpositional Phrase First
  • Verb Phrase First
  • Adjective Phrase Final
  • Dominant Marking Possessive Phrase Either
  • Adpositional Phrase Zero?
  • Verb Phrase Both (verb marks for person of direct Object, word order means case)
  • Writing Direction Modern English
  • Verbs conjugate according to...
    • Voice, Person(SUBJ)
    • Tense, Aspect
    • Volition, Number

Classification

  • Nouns
    • [PREP - ART] - [DET.INDF - DET.DEF] - NUM - CL - ADJ(s) - NOUN
    • compound adj : all over six feet tall trees
    • either articles or determiners, cannot have both
    • no relative clauses
  • Verbs
    • ADV - MODL - [VOICE-VOLITION] - [ASPECT-STEM-TENSE-PER-NUM]

Grammar

Conjunctions

Cöordinating conjunctions (Independent - Independent)

goes before the subject and needs COMMA

  • Mary walked to the party, but she was unable to walk home.

Subordinating conjunctions (Independent - Dependent)

goes after the subject and needs multiple SENTENCES

  • I fed the cat. I after brushed my teeth. FRU
  • after I fed the cat, I brushed my teeth. ENG
  • I brushed my teeth after I fed the cat. ENG
  • I slept. I because was sleepy. FRU
  • because I was sleepy, I slept. ENG
  • I slept because I was sleepy.  ENG

also used for subjunctive mood with word for "if" - WORD GOES HERE

Dual Conjunctions (and, or, nor, xor...)

"English" Oñ Fruwi NOTE
and (...)gai all
xor (...)bai only one
or (...)dai at least one
nand in(...)gai max 1
nxor in(...)bai both or none
nor in(...)dai none

(...) = first item

Serial Conjunctions

"English" Oñ Fruwi
and (...)gaisi
xor (...)baisi
or (...)daisi
nand sijin(...)gaisi
nxor sijin(...)baisi
nor sijin(...)daisi

(...) = first→ second-last items

Moods

Imperative

  • Instruction
    • “Go”
    • At start of Sentence always
  • Warning
    • N/A(Use Infinitive of verb)

Interrogative

  • Yes/No
    • just put "Or not" at the end of a normal sentence
  • "Wh" Interrogative
    • “Ger/Gerañ” as Stative Case; dO or iO, dO -> S in passive. “Ber/Berañ” as Active Case (use inplaceof x in Indicative clause)
    • before or after verb add -thing EX: “Ger-Yukeni” means What=time-STAT
    • tojho Īmi ítte Ger (Your name is X -> Your name is what-STAT) ACT STAT(dO) S
    • tojho Īmi ítte Gerañ (Your name is X-P -> Your name is what-P-STAT) ACT STAT(dO) P
    • Ger fe yisʌ To (X PASS eat you-ACTI -> what-STAT PASS eat you-ACTI) PASS STAT(dO) S
    • Gerañ fe yisʌ To (X-P eat you-ACTI -> what-P-STAT PASS eat you-ACTI) PASS STAT(dO) P
    • To slipta áro Ger-Yukeni (You-ACTI sleep at X -> You-ACTI sleep at what=time-STAT) ACT STAT(iO) S
    • To slipta áro Gerañ-Yukeniñ (You-ACTI sleep at X-P -> You-ACTI sleep at what=times-P-STAT) ACT STAT(iO) P
    • Ber-Mano doyisʌdi Ōgge (X HAB-is=eating-?S-PAST this-O-STAT -> who HAB-is=eating-0S-PAST this-O-STAT) ACT ACTI S
    • Berañ-Manoñ doyisʌdiñ Ōgge (X-P HAB-are=eating-?P-PAST this-O-STAT -> who-P HAB-is=eating-0P-PAST this-O-STAT) ACT ACTI P
    • Ōgge fe doyisedi Ber-Mano (X HAB-is=eating-?S-PAST this-O-STAT -> who HAB-is=eating-0S-PAST this-O-STAT) PASS ACTI S
    • Ōgge fe doyisʌdiñ Berañ-Manoñ (X-P HAB-are=eating-?P-PAST this-O-STAT -> who-P HAB-is=eating-0P-PAST this-O-STAT) PASS ACTI P

Derivative Morphology

Participle (Verb -> ADJ)

add a <qa> to the end Ex: <vekocheqa Qoita> /vekʰot͡ʃeɣa ɣoitʰa/ "cooked goat"

Possessive /Genitive

(use as seperate words with nouns ; go to pronouns page for use with pronouns)

Dependent Headless Dependent? Head?
oñ Fruwi jho je co
IPA /d͡ʒo/ /d͡ze/ /t͡so/
Use 's 's of
Example It is John's dog

It is John's (*a) dog

It is John's

It is John's [It]

It is Dog of John

It is (a) dog of John

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