Torchman: Difference between revisions

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===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | !! colspan=2 |  Bilabial/<br>Labiodental !! colspan=2 | Alveolar !! colspan=2 | Retroflex !! colspan=2 | Velar
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | !! colspan=2 |  Bilabial/<br>Labiodental !! colspan=2 | Alveolar !! colspan=2 | Retroflex !! colspan=2 | Velar !! colspan=2 | Uvular
|- class=small
|- class=small
! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced
! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | Plosive
! rowspan=2 | Plosive
! no audible release
! no audible release
| p̚ || b̚ || t̚ || d̚ || colspan=2 | || k̚ || g̚
| p̚ || b̚ || t̚ || d̚ || colspan=2 | || k̚ || g̚ || q̚ || ɢ̚
|-
|-
! pharyngealised
! pharyngealised
| pˤ || bˤ || tˤ || dˤ || colspan=2 | || kˤ || gˤ
| pˤ || bˤ || tˤ || dˤ || colspan=2 | || kˤ || gˤ ||qˤ  || ɢˤ
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | Fricative
! rowspan=3 | Fricative
! standard
! standard
| || v || || z || ʂ || ʐ
| || v || || z || ʂ || ʐ || x || ɣ || χ|| ʁ
|-
|-
! ejective
! ejective
| || vʼ || sʼ || zʼ
| || vʼ || sʼ || zʼ || colspan=6 |
|-
! palatalised
| colspan=2 | || || zʲ || || ʐʲ || xʲ ||
|}
|}
===Vowels===
===Vowels===

Revision as of 19:10, 19 December 2023

Torchman

Phonology

Orthography

Consonants

Bilabial/
Labiodental
Alveolar Retroflex Velar Uvular
unvoiced voiced unvoiced voiced unvoiced voiced unvoiced voiced unvoiced voiced
Plosive no audible release ɢ̚
pharyngealised ɢˤ
Fricative standard v z ʂ ʐ x ɣ χ ʁ
ejective
palatalised ʐʲ

Vowels

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources