Torchman: Difference between revisions
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! rowspan=2 | Plosive | ! rowspan=2 | Plosive | ||
! no audible release | ! no audible release | ||
| p̚ || b̚ || t̚ || d̚ || colspan=2 | || k̚ || g̚ || q̚ || ɢ̚ | | p̚ ⟨p⟩|| b̚ ⟨b⟩|| t̚ ⟨t⟩|| d̚ ⟨d⟩|| colspan=2 | || k̚ ⟨k⟩|| g̚ ⟨g⟩|| q̚ ⟨q⟩|| ɢ̚ ⟨ğ⟩ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! pharyngealised | ! pharyngealised | ||
| pˤ || bˤ || tˤ || dˤ || colspan=2 | || kˤ || gˤ ||qˤ | | pˤ ⟨p₂⟩|| bˤ ⟨b₂⟩|| tˤ ⟨t₂⟩|| dˤ ⟨d₂⟩|| colspan=2 | || kˤ ⟨k₂⟩|| gˤ ⟨g₂⟩||qˤ ⟨q₂⟩|| ɢˤ ⟨ğ₂⟩ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=3 | Fricative | ! rowspan=3 | Fricative | ||
! standard | ! standard | ||
| || v || || z || ʂ || ʐ || x || ɣ || χ || ʁ | | || v || || z || ʂ ⟨š⟩|| ʐ ⟨ž⟩|| x || ɣ ⟨X⟩|| χ ⟨H⟩|| ʁ ⟨r⟩/<br>⟨rr⟩ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ejective | ! ejective | ||
| || vʼ || sʼ || zʼ || colspan=6 | | | || vʼ ⟨v₂⟩ || sʼ ⟨s₂⟩|| zʼ ⟨z₂⟩|| colspan=6 | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! palatalised | ! palatalised | ||
| colspan=2 | || || zʲ || || ʐʲ || xʲ || ɣʲ || χʲ || | | colspan=2 | || || zʲ || || ʐʲ || xʲ || ɣʲ || χʲ || | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
Revision as of 21:40, 19 December 2023
Torchman
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
| Bilabial/ Labiodental |
Alveolar | Retroflex | Velar | Uvular | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | ||
| Plosive | no audible release | p̚ ⟨p⟩ | b̚ ⟨b⟩ | t̚ ⟨t⟩ | d̚ ⟨d⟩ | k̚ ⟨k⟩ | g̚ ⟨g⟩ | q̚ ⟨q⟩ | ɢ̚ ⟨ğ⟩ | ||
| pharyngealised | pˤ ⟨p₂⟩ | bˤ ⟨b₂⟩ | tˤ ⟨t₂⟩ | dˤ ⟨d₂⟩ | kˤ ⟨k₂⟩ | gˤ ⟨g₂⟩ | qˤ ⟨q₂⟩ | ɢˤ ⟨ğ₂⟩ | |||
| Fricative | standard | v | z | ʂ ⟨š⟩ | ʐ ⟨ž⟩ | x | ɣ ⟨X⟩ | χ ⟨H⟩ | ʁ ⟨r⟩/ ⟨rr⟩ | ||
| ejective | vʼ ⟨v₂⟩ | sʼ ⟨s₂⟩ | zʼ ⟨z₂⟩ | ||||||||
| palatalised | zʲ | ʐʲ | xʲ | ɣʲ | χʲ | ||||||