Torchman: Difference between revisions

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Line 39: Line 39:
|-
|-
! pharyngealised
! pharyngealised
| pˤ ⟨p₂⟩|| bˤ ⟨b₂⟩|| tˤ ⟨t₂⟩|| dˤ ⟨d₂⟩|| colspan=2 | || kˤ ⟨k₂⟩|| gˤ ⟨g₂⟩||qˤ ⟨q₂⟩|| ɢˤ ⟨ğ₂⟩
| pˤ ⟨p²⟩|| bˤ ⟨b²⟩|| tˤ ⟨t²⟩|| dˤ ⟨d²⟩|| colspan=2 | || kˤ ⟨k²⟩|| gˤ ⟨g²⟩||qˤ ⟨q²⟩|| ɢˤ ⟨ğ²⟩
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | Fricative
! rowspan=3 | Fricative
Line 46: Line 46:
|-
|-
! ejective
! ejective
| || vʼ ⟨v₂⟩ || sʼ ⟨s₂⟩|| zʼ ⟨z₂⟩|| colspan=6 |
| || vʼ ⟨v²⟩ || sʼ ⟨s²⟩|| zʼ ⟨z²⟩|| colspan=6 |
|-
|-
! palatalised
! palatalised
| colspan=2 | || || zʲ ⟨z₃⟩|| || ʐʲ⟨ž₂⟩ || xʲ⟨x₂⟩ || ɣʲ⟨X₂⟩ || χʲ⟨H₂⟩ ||  
| colspan=2 | || || zʲ ⟨z₃⟩|| || ʐʲ⟨ž²⟩ || xʲ⟨x²⟩ || ɣʲ⟨X²⟩ || χʲ⟨H²⟩ ||  
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | Affricate
! colspan=2 | Affricate
| colspan=3 | || d͡ʒ ⟨č⟩ || || ɖ͡ʐ ⟨č₂⟩ || colspan=4 |
| colspan=3 | || d͡ʒ ⟨č⟩ || || ɖ͡ʐ ⟨č²⟩ || colspan=4 |
|}
|}



Revision as of 21:59, 19 December 2023

Torchman

Phonology

Orthography

Consonants

Bilabial/
Labiodental
Alveolar/
Post-alveolar
Retroflex Velar Uvular
unvoiced voiced unvoiced voiced unvoiced voiced unvoiced voiced unvoiced voiced
Plosive no audible release p̚ ⟨p⟩ b̚ ⟨b⟩ t̚ ⟨t⟩ d̚ ⟨d⟩ k̚ ⟨k⟩ g̚ ⟨g⟩ q̚ ⟨q⟩ ɢ̚ ⟨ğ⟩
pharyngealised pˤ ⟨p₂⟩ bˤ ⟨b₂⟩ tˤ ⟨t₂⟩ dˤ ⟨d₂⟩ kˤ ⟨k₂⟩ gˤ ⟨g₂⟩ qˤ ⟨q₂⟩ ɢˤ ⟨ğ₂⟩
Fricative standard v z ʂ ⟨š⟩ ʐ ⟨ž⟩ x ɣ ⟨X⟩ χ ⟨H⟩ ʁ ⟨r⟩/
⟨rr⟩
ejective vʼ ⟨v₂⟩ sʼ ⟨s₂⟩ zʼ ⟨z₂⟩
palatalised zʲ ⟨z₃⟩ ʐʲ⟨ž₂⟩ xʲ⟨x₂⟩ ɣʲ⟨X₂⟩ χʲ⟨H₂⟩
Affricate d͡ʒ ⟨č⟩ ɖ͡ʐ ⟨č₂⟩

test

Bilabial/
Labiodental
Alveolar/
Post-alveolar
Retroflex Velar Uvular
unvoiced voiced unvoiced voiced unvoiced voiced unvoiced voiced unvoiced voiced
Plosive no audible release p̚ ⟨p⟩ b̚ ⟨b⟩ t̚ ⟨t⟩ d̚ ⟨d⟩ k̚ ⟨k⟩ g̚ ⟨g⟩ q̚ ⟨q⟩ ɢ̚ ⟨ğ⟩
pharyngealised pˤ ⟨p²⟩ bˤ ⟨b²⟩ tˤ ⟨t²⟩ dˤ ⟨d²⟩ kˤ ⟨k²⟩ gˤ ⟨g²⟩ qˤ ⟨q²⟩ ɢˤ ⟨ğ²⟩
Fricative standard v z ʂ ⟨š⟩ ʐ ⟨ž⟩ x ɣ ⟨X⟩ χ ⟨H⟩ ʁ ⟨r⟩/
⟨rr⟩
ejective vʼ ⟨v²⟩ sʼ ⟨s²⟩ zʼ ⟨z²⟩
palatalised zʲ ⟨z₃⟩ ʐʲ⟨ž²⟩ xʲ⟨x²⟩ ɣʲ⟨X²⟩ χʲ⟨H²⟩
Affricate d͡ʒ ⟨č⟩ ɖ͡ʐ ⟨č²⟩

Vowels

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources