Anglecymrāeg Swadesh List: Difference between revisions

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{{construction}}
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===Swadesh List===


{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 550px"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 550px"
Line 192: Line 194:
| liver ||  ||
| liver ||  ||
|-
|-
| to be || beġen || '' 'bēon' '' OE; ''Welsh unknown''
| to be || bǣn || '' 'bēon' '' OE; ''Welsh unknown''
|-
|-
| to do/work || wyrnen || '' 'wyrcan' '' OE; ''Welsh unknown''
| to do/work || wyrnen || '' 'wyrcan' '' OE; ''Welsh unknown''
Line 216: Line 218:
| to see || sēġen || '' 'besēon' '' OE
| to see || sēġen || '' 'besēon' '' OE
|-
|-
| to hear || ||
| to hear || chīrwen || '' 'hȳran' '' OE; '' 'glywuch' '' Welsh
|-
|-
| to know || aþwen || '' 'adwaen' '' Welsh; '' 'cnāwan' '' OE
| to know || aþwen || '' 'adwaen' '' Welsh; '' 'cnāwan' '' OE
Line 228: Line 230:
| to sleep ||  ||
| to sleep ||  ||
|-
|-
| to live ||
| to live || līfen || '' 'līf' '' OE
|-
|-
| to die ||
| to die ||
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| to hit ||
| to hit ||
|-
|-
| to cut ||
| to cut || hryllen || '' 'hrīcian' '' OE; '' 'erchyll' '' Welsh
|-
|-
| to split ||
| to split ||
Line 268: Line 270:
| to fall ||
| to fall ||
|-
|-
| to give ||
| to give || dwlden || '' 'dodir' '' Welsh; '' 'gielden' '' OE
|-
|-
| to hold ||
| to hold ||
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| fog ||
| fog ||
|-
|-
| sky ||
| sky || wylyr ||  '' 'awyr' '' Welsh; '' 'wolcen' '' OE
|-
|-
| wind ||
| wind ||
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| to burn ||
| to burn ||
|-
|-
| road ||
| road || fǣrd || '' 'ford' '' Welsh; '' 'rād' '' OE
|-
|-
| mountain ||
| mountain ||
Line 370: Line 372:
| day || dī(g) || '' 'dæg' '' OE; '' 'dit' '' Welsh
| day || dī(g) || '' 'dæg' '' OE; '' 'dit' '' Welsh
|-
|-
| year ||
| year || bleað || '' 'gear' '' OE; '' 'bloidin' '' Welsh
|-
|-
| warm ||
| warm ||
Line 382: Line 384:
| old || hīn || '' 'eald' '' OE; '' 'hen' '' Welsh
| old || hīn || '' 'eald' '' OE; '' 'hen' '' Welsh
|-
|-
| good ||
| good || govead || '' 'divei' '' Welsh; '' 'gōd' '' OE
|-
|-
| bad ||
| bad ||
Line 408: Line 410:
| near ||
| near ||
|-
|-
| far ||
| (a)far || fēall || '' 'wīde' '' OE; '' 'pell' '' Welsh
|-
|-
| long (time) ||
| long (time) || līryðð || '' 'hirfaith' '' Welsh; '' 'lange' '' OE
|-
|-
| right ||
| right ||
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| name ||
| name ||
|}
|}
===Additional Vocabulary===


{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 550px"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 550px"
Line 437: Line 441:
|-
|-
| shield || aessyll || '' 'scyld' '' OE; '' 'aes' '' Welsh
| shield || aessyll || '' 'scyld' '' OE; '' 'aes' '' Welsh
|-
| sword || gladi || '' 'blæd' '' OE; '' 'cletyw' '' Welsh
|-
|-
| sheaf || sēaff || '' 'scēaf' '' OE; '' 'escup' '' Welsh
| sheaf || sēaff || '' 'scēaf' '' OE; '' 'escup' '' Welsh
|-
|-
| person || hemel || '' 'mann' '' OE; '' 'hevelit' '' Welsh
| bench, chair || wēall || '' 'ueyng' '' Welsh; '' 'setl' '' OE
|-
| home(land) || adlan || '' 'land' '' OE; '' 'atuan' '' Welsh
|-
| tribute || cēġom || '' 'ked' '' Welsh; '' 'gomba' '' OE
|-
| person || hemel, ''oft.'' hem' || '' 'mann' '' OE; '' 'hevelit' '' Welsh
|-
|-
| king || gwen || '' 'gwerlig' '' Welsh; '' 'cyning' '' OE
| king || gwen || '' 'gwerlig' '' Welsh; '' 'cyning' '' OE
|-
|-
| queen ||
| queen ||  ||
|-
| monarch, elder || gwyning || '' 'gwen' '' ACM
|-
| prince || cyþlan || '' 'kinran' '' Welsh; '' 'æðeling' '' OE
|-
| princess ||  ||
|-
|-
| monarch ||
| earl || aryl || '' 'arll' '' Welsh; '' 'eorl' '' OE
|-
|-
| prince ||
| neighbor || cymbytaed || '' 'ymbsittendra' '' OE; '' 'cymydauc' '' Welsh
|-
|-
| princess ||
| tribe/clan || guryþ || '' 'gord' '' Welsh; '' 'mægð' '' OE
|-
|-
| host (of people) || eagym || '' 'ðrymm' '' OE; '' 'eic' '' Welsh
| host (of people) || eagym || '' 'ðrymm' '' OE; '' 'eic' '' Welsh
|-
|-
| courage ||
| mead || med || '' 'med' '' Welsh; '' 'mēd' '' OE
|-
| mind (n.) || chofend || '' 'gofeg' '' Welsh; '' 'mynd' '' OE
|-
| courage || gellēn || '' 'ellen' '' OE; '' 'gallon' '' Welsh
|-
| honor || vār || '' 'ār' '' OE; '' 'vri' '' Welsh
|-
| joy || frelwch || '' 'eluch' '' Welsh; '' 'frōfre' '' OE
|-
| fear, terror || ergessw || '' 'argysswrw' '' Welsh; '' 'egesa' '' OE
|-
| fame || frām || '' 'brēme' '' OE; '' 'fau' '' Welsh
|-
| crime || cyrul || '' 'kyulauan' '' Welsh; '' 'fyre' '' OE
|-
| age || ġeð || '' 'oed' '' Welsh
|-
| worth (n.) || reaþ || '' 'rif' '' Welsh; '' 'weorð' '' OE
|-
| until || feþ || '' 'oððæt' '' OE; '' 'bet' '' Welsh
|-
| over || arfyd || '' 'arhit' '' Welsh; '' 'ofer' '' OE
|-
| always ||  ||
|-
| ere, before || ǣryn || '' 'ǣr' '' OE;  '' 'cin' '' Welsh
|-
| after || ġedeg || '' 'getig' '' Welsh; '' 'æfter' '' OE
|-
| to(wards) || to || '' 'tō' '' OE; '' 'at' '' Welsh
|-
| against || encyr || '' 'ongeat' '' OE; '' 'erbin' '' Welsh
|-
| often || ofych || '' 'oft' '' OE; '' 'mynich' '' Welsh
|-
| sometimes ||  ||
|-
| occasionally ||  ||
|-
| rarely ||  ||
|-
| never ||  ||
|-
| under || andaf || '' 'adanaf' '' Welsh; '' 'under' '' OE
|-
| destitute, poor || llūm || '' 'llwm' '' Welsh; '' 'fēasceaft' '' OE
|-
| young || bechwyn || '' 'bychan' '' Welsh; '' 'geong' '' OE
|-
| old ||  ||
|-
| obliged || dwlea || '' 'deleu' '' Welsh; '' 'sculan' '' OE
|-
| of || of || '' 'o' '' Welsh; '' 'of' '' OE
|-
| since || yrþ || '' 'syððan' '' OE; '' 'ir' '' Welsh
|-
| first || ynaþ || '' 'wn' '' and '' '-aþ' ''
|-
| second || doeþþ || '' 'doġ' '' and '' '-eþþ' ''
|-
| third || þrisswd || '' 'þri' '' and '' 'sswd' ''
|-
| to achieve || wylen || '' 'enillws' '' Welsh; '' 'winnan' '' OE
|-
| to hurt || hryllen || '' 'hrīcian' '' OE; '' 'erchyll' '' Welsh
|-
| to ask || frechen || '' 'erchim' '' Welsh; '' 'fricgan' '' OE
|-
| to find || ceffyten || '' 'fundan' '' OE; '' 'cephitor' '' Welsh
|-
| to stay || cīhwen || '' 'cadwaf' '' Welsh; '' 'bīdan' '' OE
|-
|-
| achieve ||
| to grow, increase || wachen || '' 'weaxan' '' OE; '' 'achwaneca' '' Welsh
|-
|-
| always ||
| to take (over) || cwben || '' 'acup' '' Welsh
|-
|-
| often || ofyn || '' 'oft' '' OE; '' 'mynich' '' Welsh
| to birth || caluen || '' 'alu' '' Welsh; '' 'cennan' '' OE
|-
|-
| sometimes ||
| to send || stellen || '' 'sendan' '' OE; '' 'dwlden' '' ACM
|-
|-
| occasionally ||
| to deceive || braswen || '' 'beswican' '' OE; '' 'vradas' '' Welsh
|-
|-
| rarely ||
| to praise || hwdren || '' 'hadraud' '' Welsh; '' 'wuldran' '' OE
|-
|-
| never ||
| to forgive || fyrēgen || '' 'forgiefan' '' OE; '' 'kyrraw' '' Welsh
|}
|}



Latest revision as of 02:51, 29 January 2024


Swadesh List

English Anglecymrāeg Notes
I i 'ic' OE; 'mi' Welsh
you þi 'þū' OE; 'ti' Welsh
he hēf 'ef' Welsh; 'hē' OE
she hēo 'hi' Welsh; 'hēo' OE
it 'hit' OE
we ni 'ni' Welsh
you (plural) hwi 'ġē' OE; 'chwi' Welsh
they wy
this þan/þwn/þyn
that þa/þunu/þī
here yr 'yma' Welsh; 'hēr' OE
there acwþ 'acw' Welsh; 'þǣr' OE
who pīaw 'piu' Welsh; 'hwā' OE
what peaþ '(pa) beth' Welsh; 'hwǣt' OE
where cwrþ 'cw(d)' Welsh; 'hwǣr' OE
when pan 'pann' Welsh; 'hwǣne' OE
how palw 'pa lun' Welsh
not ny 'nā' OE; 'ny(t)' Welsh
all ol 'oll' Welsh; 'eall' OE
many mael 'aelwyd' Welsh; 'maniġ' OE
some amrū 'amryw' Welsh; 'sum' OE
few fyll 'ymbell' Welsh; 'fēa, hwōn' OE
none nīyn 'nān' OE; 'ny(t)' Welsh
other aþen 'amcen' Welsh; 'ōðer' OE
one wn 'un' Welsh; 'ān' OE
two doġ 'dou' Welsh; 'twegen' OE
three þri 'tri' Welsh; 'ðrīe' OE
four fēdwar 'petguar' Welsh; 'fēower' OE
five fim 'fif' OE; 'pimp' Welsh
big frīsyd 'fraisg' Welsh; 'sīd' OE
long (distance) amlang 'amlais' Welsh; 'lang' OE
wide awyþ 'awyr' Welsh; 'wīd' OE
thick brasc 'bras' Welsh; 'þicce' OE
heavy trūm 'trwm' Welsh; 'hefiġ' OE
small bæll 'bach' Welsh; 'smæl' OE
short byrd 'birr' Welsh; 'scort' OE
narrow cyfear 'kyving' Welsh; 'nearu' OE
thin myn 'mein' Welsh; 'ðynne' OE
woman gurāeff 'gwraig' Welsh; 'wīfmann' OE
man gwyn 'gwyr' Welsh; 'mann' OE
child
wife gwīr 'wīf' OE; 'gwraig' Welsh
husband gwrān 'wra' Welsh; 'hūsbonda' OE
mother mār 'mam' Welsh; 'mōder' OE
father tār 'tad' Welsh; 'fæder' OE
sister hwērstyr 'chwaer' Welsh; 'sweostor' OE
brother vroþyr 'vrodyr' Welsh; 'broðer' OE
animal anweallyr 'aniueileit' Welsh; 'dēor' OE
fish pyscāþ 'pisscaud' Welsh; 'fisc' OE
bird brytyn 'etyn' Welsh; 'bridd' OE
dog cwnd 'cvn' Welsh; 'hund' OE
snake
worm
tree
forest
stick
fruit
seed
leaf
root
bark (of tree)
flower
grass
rope
skin
meat
blood
bone
fat (n.)
egg
horn
tail
feather
hair
head
ear
eye
nose
mouth
tooth
tongue
finger-/toenail
foot
leg
knee
hand
wing
belly
guts
neck
back
breast
heart
liver
to be bǣn 'bēon' OE; Welsh unknown
to do/work wyrnen 'wyrcan' OE; Welsh unknown
to drink drynen 'drencan' OE; Welsh unknown
to eat bwyten 'buyta' Welsh; 'āetan' OE
to bite abwyten 'ābītan' OE; 'bwyten' ACM
to suck
to spit
to vomit
to blow
to breathe eþlan 'ēðian' OE; Welsh unknown
to laugh āngllīen 'anchward' Welsh; 'hliehhan' OE
to see sēġen 'besēon' OE
to hear chīrwen 'hȳran' OE; 'glywuch' Welsh
to know aþwen 'adwaen' Welsh; 'cnāwan' OE
to think swrnen 'uarnaf' ? Welsh; 'smēaġen' OE
to smell
to fear
to sleep
to live līfen 'līf' OE
to die
to kill
to fight
to hunt
to hit
to cut hryllen 'hrīcian' OE; 'erchyll' Welsh
to split
to stab
to scratch
to dig
to swim
to fly
to walk
to come
to lie (down)
to sit
to stand
to turn (intransitive)
to fall
to give dwlden 'dodir' Welsh; 'gielden' OE
to hold
to squeeze
to rub
to wash
to wipe
to pull
to push
to throw
to tie
to sew
to count
to say
to sing
to play
to float
to flow
to freeze
to swell
sun
moon
star
water
rain
river
lake
sea
salt
stone
sand
dust
earth
cloud
fog
sky wylyr 'awyr' Welsh; 'wolcen' OE
wind
snow
ice
smoke
fire
ash
to burn
road fǣrd 'ford' Welsh; 'rād' OE
mountain
red
green
yellow
white
black
night
day dī(g) 'dæg' OE; 'dit' Welsh
year bleað 'gear' OE; 'bloidin' Welsh
warm
cold
full
new
old hīn 'eald' OE; 'hen' Welsh
good govead 'divei' Welsh; 'gōd' OE
bad
rotten
dirty
straight
round
sharp
dull
smooth
wet
dry
correct
near
(a)far fēall 'wīde' OE; 'pell' Welsh
long (time) līryðð 'hirfaith' Welsh; 'lange' OE
right
left
at
in yn 'yn' Welsh
with
and
if
because
name

Additional Vocabulary

English Anglecymrāeg Notes
spear (n.) bēr 'gār' OE; 'bēr' Welsh
shield aessyll 'scyld' OE; 'aes' Welsh
sword gladi 'blæd' OE; 'cletyw' Welsh
sheaf sēaff 'scēaf' OE; 'escup' Welsh
bench, chair wēall 'ueyng' Welsh; 'setl' OE
home(land) adlan 'land' OE; 'atuan' Welsh
tribute cēġom 'ked' Welsh; 'gomba' OE
person hemel, oft. hem' 'mann' OE; 'hevelit' Welsh
king gwen 'gwerlig' Welsh; 'cyning' OE
queen
monarch, elder gwyning 'gwen' ACM
prince cyþlan 'kinran' Welsh; 'æðeling' OE
princess
earl aryl 'arll' Welsh; 'eorl' OE
neighbor cymbytaed 'ymbsittendra' OE; 'cymydauc' Welsh
tribe/clan guryþ 'gord' Welsh; 'mægð' OE
host (of people) eagym 'ðrymm' OE; 'eic' Welsh
mead med 'med' Welsh; 'mēd' OE
mind (n.) chofend 'gofeg' Welsh; 'mynd' OE
courage gellēn 'ellen' OE; 'gallon' Welsh
honor vār 'ār' OE; 'vri' Welsh
joy frelwch 'eluch' Welsh; 'frōfre' OE
fear, terror ergessw 'argysswrw' Welsh; 'egesa' OE
fame frām 'brēme' OE; 'fau' Welsh
crime cyrul 'kyulauan' Welsh; 'fyre' OE
age ġeð 'oed' Welsh
worth (n.) reaþ 'rif' Welsh; 'weorð' OE
until feþ 'oððæt' OE; 'bet' Welsh
over arfyd 'arhit' Welsh; 'ofer' OE
always
ere, before ǣryn 'ǣr' OE; 'cin' Welsh
after ġedeg 'getig' Welsh; 'æfter' OE
to(wards) to 'tō' OE; 'at' Welsh
against encyr 'ongeat' OE; 'erbin' Welsh
often ofych 'oft' OE; 'mynich' Welsh
sometimes
occasionally
rarely
never
under andaf 'adanaf' Welsh; 'under' OE
destitute, poor llūm 'llwm' Welsh; 'fēasceaft' OE
young bechwyn 'bychan' Welsh; 'geong' OE
old
obliged dwlea 'deleu' Welsh; 'sculan' OE
of of 'o' Welsh; 'of' OE
since yrþ 'syððan' OE; 'ir' Welsh
first ynaþ 'wn' and '-aþ'
second doeþþ 'doġ' and '-eþþ'
third þrisswd 'þri' and 'sswd'
to achieve wylen 'enillws' Welsh; 'winnan' OE
to hurt hryllen 'hrīcian' OE; 'erchyll' Welsh
to ask frechen 'erchim' Welsh; 'fricgan' OE
to find ceffyten 'fundan' OE; 'cephitor' Welsh
to stay cīhwen 'cadwaf' Welsh; 'bīdan' OE
to grow, increase wachen 'weaxan' OE; 'achwaneca' Welsh
to take (over) cwben 'acup' Welsh
to birth caluen 'alu' Welsh; 'cennan' OE
to send stellen 'sendan' OE; 'dwlden' ACM
to deceive braswen 'beswican' OE; 'vradas' Welsh
to praise hwdren 'hadraud' Welsh; 'wuldran' OE
to forgive fyrēgen 'forgiefan' OE; 'kyrraw' Welsh