Koabi languages: Difference between revisions
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| creator = Chuvachok1234 | | creator = Chuvachok1234 | ||
| name = Koabi | | name = Koabi | ||
| region = North of | | region = North of Mimi island | ||
| family = One of the world's primary language families | | family = One of the world's primary language families | ||
| protoname = [[Proto-Koabi]] | | protoname = [[Proto-Koabi]] | ||
| map = | | map = Mimi-Map.png | ||
| mapsize = 280px | |||
| mapcaption = Map of the Koabi languages Ópi, Hōbe, Kob, Oebi, Kome, Sia, as well as neigbouring Kauke languages | |||
}} | }} | ||
Koabi is small language family spoken in the north of | Koabi is small language family spoken in the north of island called "Mimi". | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
Proto Koabi Consonants, reconstructed by Pele Potseghos: | Proto Koabi Consonants, reconstructed by Pele Potseghos: | ||
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| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Proto-Koabi had simple four vowel system: *i *e *a *o. Syllable structure was (C)V and stress was on the first syllable of a word. Multiple vowels can be adjacent to each other like in *baoi "to speak". | Proto-Koabi had simple four vowel system: *i *e *a *o. *u is also attested in loanwords such as *mu "neighbour", a loanword from [[Proto-Kauke]] mu˩ "neighbour". Syllable structure was (C)V and stress was on the first syllable of a word. Multiple vowels can be adjacent to each other like in *baoi "to speak". Some Scholars also reconstruct fricative *s in Pre-Proto-Koabi which was lost everywhere and appears in various loanwords, other(especially ones which try to link Koabi with other language families) reconstruct laryngeal *H because loanwords came from Proto-Koabi and s could be epenthetic consonants to break up multiple vowels in a word. Scholars universally reconstruct *w which became *b in Proto-Koabi. | ||
Consonants correspondances: | Consonants correspondances: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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Pele Potseghos reconstructs following pronouns for Proto Koabi: | Pele Potseghos reconstructs following pronouns for Proto Koabi: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| I || kio || we || kii | | I || *kio || we || *kii | ||
|- | |- | ||
| thou || | | thou || *bea || you || *bie | ||
|} | |} | ||
As you can see Pronouns posses *io~*ii and *ea~*ie ablaut, which is retained by most of the descendants. Some sholars reconstruct it as being iso~i<j>so-j and esa~e<j>sa-j | |||
==Proto-language== | ==Proto-language== | ||
{{Infobox proto-language | {{Infobox proto-language | ||
| creator = Chuvachok1234 | | creator = Chuvachok1234 | ||
| name = Koabi | | name = Proto-Koabi | ||
| target = Koabi languages | | target = Koabi languages | ||
}} | }} | ||
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| food || *nii | | food || *nii | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Language_families]][https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JFAUYZLAGtlcuajXmOtudsLDabXyBLelCy_at6NWAjw/edit?usp=sharing Link to a spreadsheet which includes Lexicon, Grammar and sound changes] | |||
Revision as of 18:12, 8 February 2024
| Koabi | |
|---|---|
| Created by | Chuvachok1234 |
| Geographic distribution | North of Mimi island |
| Linguistic classification | One of the world's primary language families |
| Proto-language | Proto-Koabi |
 Map of the Koabi languages Ópi, Hōbe, Kob, Oebi, Kome, Sia, as well as neigbouring Kauke languages | |
Koabi is small language family spoken in the north of island called "Mimi".
Phonology
Proto Koabi Consonants, reconstructed by Pele Potseghos:
| Labial | Dental | Palatal | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | *m | *n | |||
| Stop | voiceless | *p | *t | *k | |
| voiced | *b | ||||
| Approximant | *j | ||||
Proto-Koabi had simple four vowel system: *i *e *a *o. *u is also attested in loanwords such as *mu "neighbour", a loanword from Proto-Kauke mu˩ "neighbour". Syllable structure was (C)V and stress was on the first syllable of a word. Multiple vowels can be adjacent to each other like in *baoi "to speak". Some Scholars also reconstruct fricative *s in Pre-Proto-Koabi which was lost everywhere and appears in various loanwords, other(especially ones which try to link Koabi with other language families) reconstruct laryngeal *H because loanwords came from Proto-Koabi and s could be epenthetic consonants to break up multiple vowels in a word. Scholars universally reconstruct *w which became *b in Proto-Koabi. Consonants correspondances:
| Proto-Koabi | Ópi | Hōbe | Kob | Oebi | Sia | Kome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
| *n | n | n | n | n | n | n |
| *p | f | p-, -b- | f-, -v- | 0-1, -p- | p | p-, -ɸ- |
| *b | p | b | b | 0-1, -b- | b | m |
| *t | t | t | s-, -d- | t | t, s2 | t-, -θ-, c͡ç2-, -ç-2 |
| *k | 0-, -k- | h | k-, -g- | 0-1, -p-1, k | k, s2 | k-, -x-, c͡ç2-, -ç-2 |
| *j | s-, -t- | j | d-, -j- | j | s | n |
1Before o.
2Before i.
Pronouns
Pele Potseghos reconstructs following pronouns for Proto Koabi:
| I | *kio | we | *kii |
| thou | *bea | you | *bie |
As you can see Pronouns posses *io~*ii and *ea~*ie ablaut, which is retained by most of the descendants. Some sholars reconstruct it as being iso~i<j>so-j and esa~e<j>sa-j
Proto-language
| Proto-Koabi | |
|---|---|
| Created by | Chuvachok1234 |
| Reconstruction of | Koabi languages |
Proto-Koabi basic vocabulary, reconstructed by Pele Potseghos:
| Meaning | Proto Koabi |
|---|---|
| person | *taa |
| animal | *eo |
| to see, to watch | *oami |
| to speak | *baoi |
| to know | *bato |
| to like | *jeti |
| to love | *poite |
| to find, to catch | *kajo |
| to want | *tiei |
| to need | *bobi |
| to kill, to destroy | *oki |
| meat | *ajota |
| fish | *pai |
| food | *nii |
Link to a spreadsheet which includes Lexicon, Grammar and sound changes