Contionary:ap: Difference between revisions
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===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
(''Old'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ap]<br> | (''Old'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ap]<br> | ||
(Classical) [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]:[ap]<br> | (''Classical'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ap]<br> | ||
(''Gaunine'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ap]<br> | (''Gaunine'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ap]<br> | ||
(''Late'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [a]<br> | (''Late'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [a]<br> | ||
===Preposition=== | ===Preposition=== | ||
'''ap''' | '''ap''' | ||
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|'My hat is on the bookshelf'}} | |'My hat is on the bookshelf'}} | ||
</ol> | </ol> | ||
===Adverb=== | ===Adverb=== | ||
'''ap''' | '''ap''' | ||
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*Before ''c'' or ''q'', it becomes '''''ac''''' or '''''aq''''' respectively. | *Before ''c'' or ''q'', it becomes '''''ac''''' or '''''aq''''' respectively. | ||
*Before ''f'' or ''h'' it becomes '''''au'''''. | *Before ''f'' or ''h'' it becomes '''''au'''''. | ||
====Derived terms==== | |||
* ''{{term|apiōs}}'' | |||
==[[Saxuma]]== | |||
{{sx-etym|ápat|sm=building, hut, shack|path=ápat > ápəʔ > ápə > ap}} | |||
{{sx-phon|ˈapʰ}} | |||
{{sx-n|ap|apo}} | |||
# room (of a building) | |||
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Aeranir prepositions]] [[Category:Aeranir words]] | [[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Aeranir prepositions]] [[Category:Aeranir words]] |
Latest revision as of 17:58, 6 October 2024
Aeranir
Etymology
From Old Aeranir ap, from Proto-Iscaric *ab, from Proto-Maro-Ephenian *r₂epó, from *r₂ep- ("head, top; above").
Compare with accuius. Cognate with Dalitian apó.
Pronunciation
(Old) IPA: [ap]
(Classical) IPA: [ap]
(Gaunine) IPA: [ap]
(Late) IPA: [a]
Preposition
ap
- (with ablative) about, pertaining to
- iūva salvan ac campīliōnī carpitinis
iūv-a
wirte-PFV.3SG.C
salv-an
book-ACC.SG
a[p]
about
campīliōn-ī
founding-ABL.SG
carpitin-is
Carpider-GEN.SG
'They wrote a book about the founding of Carpider'
- (with locative) over, above, on top of
- ēs cops ap salvāriolīs tuius
ēs
COP.3SG.T
cop-s
hat-NOM.SG
ap
on
salvāriol-īs
bookshelf-LOC.SG
tui-us
my-T.NOM.SG
'My hat is on the bookshelf'
Adverb
ap
- up, upwards, over
- auhē sollōso ā!
auh-ē
look-IMP
soll-ō=so
sky-DAT.SG=FOC
a[p]
up
'Look up towards the sky!'
Usage notes
Often used as a prefix for verbs.
The spelling of the prefix changes in some situations:
- Before m, v, sp, or pausa it becomes ā.
- Before c or q, it becomes ac or aq respectively.
- Before f or h it becomes au.
Derived terms
Saxuma
Etymology
From Saras Wima ápat ("building, hut, shack").
- ápat > ápəʔ > ápə > ap
Pronunciation
(Saxuma) IPA: [ˈapʰ]
Nominal
ap (construct apo)
- room (of a building)