Old Thean: Difference between revisions
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== Textual witnesses == | == Textual witnesses == | ||
Early Old Thean | Early Old Thean (perceived as a poetic register during the Late OTh period) | ||
* | * A rhyming prose tale, The Tale of the Alchemist, committed to writing during the Late Old Thean period | ||
Late Old Thean | Late Old Thean | ||
* The Code of Lady Na¹³-Khai¹¹ (<- Tentative ModThean reading) | * The Code of Lady Na¹³-Khai¹¹ (<- Tentative ModThean reading) | ||
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== The Early Old Thean auxiliary == | == The Early Old Thean auxiliary == | ||
=== Word of God === | === Word of God === | ||
The Early Old Thean clause-initial auxiliary was inflected for subject agreement, tense, mood, and independent vs. dependent clauses. | The Early Old Thean clause-initial auxiliary was inflected for subject agreement, tense, mood, and independent vs. dependent clauses. In subordinate clauses, the auxiliary often cliticized to the subordinating conjunction used. | ||
The auxiliary had a zero form for the 2nd person present independent. (Cf. Welsh zero for 2sg present) | |||
=== In logograms === | === In logograms === | ||
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In later OTh, T1 becomes an invariable tense or discourse particle | In later OTh, T1 becomes an invariable tense or discourse particle | ||
Latest revision as of 05:00, 13 December 2024
Textual witnesses
Early Old Thean (perceived as a poetic register during the Late OTh period)
- A rhyming prose tale, The Tale of the Alchemist, committed to writing during the Late Old Thean period
Late Old Thean
- The Code of Lady Na¹³-Khai¹¹ (<- Tentative ModThean reading)
Phonology
The Early Old Thean auxiliary
Word of God
The Early Old Thean clause-initial auxiliary was inflected for subject agreement, tense, mood, and independent vs. dependent clauses. In subordinate clauses, the auxiliary often cliticized to the subordinating conjunction used.
The auxiliary had a zero form for the 2nd person present independent. (Cf. Welsh zero for 2sg present)
In logograms
In-universe reconstruction
Syntax
The Proto-Trans-Sarnathian word order was T1 S T2 V O. In Old Thean, T2 becomes cliticized or lost. In Early Old Thean, T1 is the only word that inflects in a sentence.
In later OTh, T1 becomes an invariable tense or discourse particle