Danishmandi: Difference between revisions
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t tsʰ s n ɮ l | t tsʰ s n ɮ l | ||
tˁ tsʰˁ sˁ nˁ ɮˁ | tˁ tsʰˁ sˁ nˁ ɮˁ | ||
k kʰ x | k kʰ x~h | ||
q qʰ χ | q qʰ χ R | ||
'''b p m f d t s n ld l dr tr sr nr ldr g k | '''b p m f d t s n ld l dr tr sr nr ldr g k h gr kr hr r''' | ||
=== Rimes === | === Rimes === | ||
{0, w, j} + {0, a, ə} + {0, w, j, ð, n, ŋ} | {0, w, j} + {0, a, ə} + {0, w, j, ð, n, ŋ} | ||
/0 a ə aj əj aw əw að əð an ən aŋ əŋ/ '''a e ai ei ao ou ad ed an en ang eng''' | /0 a ə aj əj aw əw að əð an ən aŋ əŋ/ '''i a e ai ei ao ou ad ed an en ang eng''' (cannot follow labials) | ||
/ | The /-0/ rime only follows emphatics | ||
/j0 ja jə jaw jəw jað jəð jan jən jaŋ jəŋ/ '''yi/i ya/ia ye/ie yao/iao you/iu yad/iad yid/id yan/ian yin/in yang/iang ying/ing''' | /w0 wa wə waj wəj wað wəð wan wən waŋ wəŋ/ '''wu/u wa/ua wo/uo wai/uai wei/ui wad/uad wed/ud wan/uan wen/un wang/uang wung/ung''' (/wa/ -> /a/ after labials) | ||
/j0 ja jə jaw jəw jað jəð jan jən jaŋ jəŋ/ '''yi/i ya/ia ye/ie yao/iao you/iu yad/iad yid/id yan/ian yin/in yang/iang ying/ing''' (cannot follow emphatics) | |||
=== All syllables === | |||
Null initial: All rimes except /0/ | |||
b p m f: bu ba bo bai bui bad bud ban bun bang bung bi bia bie biao biu biad bid bian bin bing | |||
d t s n ld l: da de dai dei dad dan dang deng du dua duo duai dui duad dud duan dun dung di dia die diao diu diad did dian din diang ding | |||
g k h: ge gai gei gad ged gan gen gang geng gu gua guo guai gui guad gud guan gun guang gung gi gia gie giad gid gian gin giang ging | |||
Cr: ri ra re rai rei rad red ran ren rang reng ru rua ruo ruai rui ruad rud ruan run ruang rung | |||
=== Tones === | === Tones === | ||
Mandarin tones | Mandarin tones | ||
Latest revision as of 11:51, 21 December 2024
Phonology
Initials
p pʰ m f t tsʰ s n ɮ l tˁ tsʰˁ sˁ nˁ ɮˁ k kʰ x~h q qʰ χ R
b p m f d t s n ld l dr tr sr nr ldr g k h gr kr hr r
Rimes
{0, w, j} + {0, a, ə} + {0, w, j, ð, n, ŋ}
/0 a ə aj əj aw əw að əð an ən aŋ əŋ/ i a e ai ei ao ou ad ed an en ang eng (cannot follow labials)
The /-0/ rime only follows emphatics
/w0 wa wə waj wəj wað wəð wan wən waŋ wəŋ/ wu/u wa/ua wo/uo wai/uai wei/ui wad/uad wed/ud wan/uan wen/un wang/uang wung/ung (/wa/ -> /a/ after labials)
/j0 ja jə jaw jəw jað jəð jan jən jaŋ jəŋ/ yi/i ya/ia ye/ie yao/iao you/iu yad/iad yid/id yan/ian yin/in yang/iang ying/ing (cannot follow emphatics)
All syllables
Null initial: All rimes except /0/
b p m f: bu ba bo bai bui bad bud ban bun bang bung bi bia bie biao biu biad bid bian bin bing
d t s n ld l: da de dai dei dad dan dang deng du dua duo duai dui duad dud duan dun dung di dia die diao diu diad did dian din diang ding
g k h: ge gai gei gad ged gan gen gang geng gu gua guo guai gui guad gud guan gun guang gung gi gia gie giad gid gian gin giang ging
Cr: ri ra re rai rei rad red ran ren rang reng ru rua ruo ruai rui ruad rud ruan run ruang rung
Tones
Mandarin tones