Danishmandi

Phonology

Initials

p pʰ m f t tsʰ s n ɮ l tˁ tsʰˁ sˁ nˁ ɮˁ k kʰ x~h q qʰ χ R

b p m f d t s n ld l dr tr sr nr ldr g k h gr kr hr r

Rimes

{0, w, j} + {0, a, ə} + {0, w, j, ð, n, ŋ}

/0 a ə aj əj aw əw að əð an ən aŋ əŋ/ i a e ai ei ao ou ad ed an en ang eng (cannot follow labials)

The /-0/ rime only follows emphatics

/w0 wa wə waj wəj wað wəð wan wən waŋ wəŋ/ wu/u wa/ua wo/uo wai/uai wei/ui wad/uad wed/ud wan/uan wen/un wang/uang wung/ung (/wa/ -> /a/ after labials)

/j0 ja jə jaw jəw jað jəð jan jən jaŋ jəŋ/ yi/i ya/ia ye/ie yao/iao you/iu yad/iad yid/id yan/ian yin/in yang/iang ying/ing (cannot follow emphatics)

All syllables

Null initial: All rimes except /0/

b p m f: bu ba bo bai bui bad bud ban bun bang bung bi bia bie biao biu biad bid bian bin bing

d t s n ld l: da de dai dei dad dan dang deng du dua duo duai dui duad dud duan dun dung di dia die diao diu diad did dian din diang ding

g k h: ge gai gei gad ged gan gen gang geng gu gua guo guai gui guad gud guan gun guang gung gi gia gie giad gid gian gin giang ging

Cr: ri ra re rai rei rad red ran ren rang reng ru rua ruo ruai rui ruad rud ruan run ruang rung

Tones

Mandarin tones