Bentovian/Swadesh list: Difference between revisions

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|'''d''' /t~d/
|'''d''' /t~d/
|'''ḍ''' /ʈ~ɖ/
|'''ḍ''' /ʈ~ɖ/
|'''j''' /t͡ɕ~d͡ʑ/
|'''j''' [t͡ɕ~d͡ʑ]
|'''g''' /k~ɡ/
|'''g''' /k~ɡ/
|
|
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|'''t''' /tʰ/
|'''t''' /tʰ/
|'''ṭ''' /ʈʰ/
|'''ṭ''' /ʈʰ/
|'''ch''' /t͡ɕʰ/
|'''ch''' [t͡ɕʰ]
|'''k''' /kʰ/
|'''k''' /kʰ/
|
|
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|
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|'''s''' /s/
|'''s''' /s/
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|'''sh''' [ɕ]
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|
|
|

Revision as of 21:41, 14 December 2015

Kagasa (Schargass) is a divergent Wiebian lect. A word in the Kagasa orthography can represent either its native reading or its Old Cuatham reading. Kagasa aesthetics is intended to be vaguely Japano-Bantu.

  • V:C > VnC
  • öCe > eCo
  • üCe > iCo
  • -er > -a, -el > -o

Numbers:

  • 1: wahm - native [wamma]; Kurmo-Kagasa [haN]
  • 2: diƨƨer - native [tisa]; Kurmo-Kagasa [tei]
  • 3: narg - native [naŋga]; Kurmo-Kagasa [jaki]
  • 4: đauf - native [ɖɭoː]; Kurmo-Kagasa [ga]
  • 5: säliƨ - native [selli]; Kurmo-Kagasa [ʑeN]
  • 6: stuhm - native [tummu]; Kurmo-Kagasa [tʰaN]
  • 7: rut - native [undu]; Kurmo-Kagasa [ɾatu]
  • 8: lerz - native [ɾeNsa]; Kurmo-Kagasa [ɾja]
  • 9: pfarb - native [hamba]; Kurmo-Kagasa [pʰjapu]
  • 10: kier - native [kʰeː]; Kurmo-Kagasa [kja]

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Coronal Palatal Dorsal Placeless
central lateral
Nasals m /m/ n /n/ (/ɴ/)
Stops
plain b /p~b/ d /t~d/ /ʈ~ɖ/ j [t͡ɕ~d͡ʑ] g /k~ɡ/
aspirated p /pʰ/ t /tʰ/ /ʈʰ/ ch [t͡ɕʰ] k /kʰ/
Fricatives s /s/ sh [ɕ] h /h/
Approximants w /w/ y /j/
Liquids r /ɾ~ɭ/

The placeless nasal /ɴ/ only occurs in the syllable coda. It is realized as a homorganic nasal before a stop or a nasal, and as lengthening and nasalization of the previous vowel otherwise.

Vowels

Vowel phonemes in Nurian
Front Central Back
short long short long short long
Close i /i/ ī /iː/ u /u/ ū /uː/
Mid e /e/ ē /eː/ o /o/ ō /oː/
Open a /a/ ā /aː/