Old Rulhilli: Difference between revisions
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'''Old Rulhilli''' /rulˈhɪli/ (<small>Old Rulhilli: </small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">रुधिरदि [ɾuˈd̪ʱiɾɐd̪i]</span>) | '''Old Rulhilli''' /rulˈhɪli/ (<small>Old Rulhilli: </small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">रुधिरदि [ɾuˈd̪ʱiɾɐd̪i]</span>) was a Sinitic language spoken near northern Bangladesh, and the ancestor of [[Rulhilli]]. | ||
==Orthography== | ==Orthography== | ||
| Line 60: | Line 57: | ||
| [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] iː ĩ ĩː || [[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]] uː ũ ũː | | [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] iː ĩ ĩː || [[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]] uː ũ ũː | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w: | ! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]] | ||
| [[w: | | [[w:Mid front unrounded vowel|e]] || [[w:Mid back rounded vowel|o]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Open vowel|Low]] | ! [[w:Open vowel|Low]] | ||
| Line 74: | Line 68: | ||
| ɐi aːi || ɐu ɑːu | | ɐi aːi || ɐu ɑːu | ||
|} | |} | ||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Syllabic consonants | |||
|- | |||
| r̩ r̩ː || n̩ n̩ː | |||
|} | |||
* /n̩/ assimilates in place of articulation to following consonant. | |||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
Rulhilli stress falls on the last | Old Rulhilli stress falls on the last heavy (containing a long vowel or coda) syllable, or last syllable if there are no heavy syllables. | ||
===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
Rulhilli maximal syllables are | Old Rulhilli maximal syllables are CCVC. | ||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
| Line 90: | Line 91: | ||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
===Constituent order=== | ===Constituent order=== | ||
Rulhilli word order is predominantly SOV but flexible. | Old Rulhilli word order is predominantly SOV but flexible. | ||
===Noun and verb phrases=== | ===Noun and verb phrases=== | ||
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==Example texts== | ==Example texts== | ||
===Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 1=== | ===Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 1=== | ||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== | ||
[ | *[[Rulhilli/Swadesh]] | ||
[[Category:Rulhilli language]] | [[Category:Rulhilli language]] | ||
Latest revision as of 02:50, 4 May 2025
 | This article is a construction site. This project is currently undergoing significant construction and/or revamp. By all means, take a look around, thank you. |
Note: the Devanagari is just a placeholder.
| Old Rulhilli | |
|---|---|
| रुधिरदि | |
| Pronunciation | [ɾuˈd̪ʱiɾɐd̪i] |
| Created by | Dillon Hartwig |
| Date | 2021 |
| Setting | northern Bangladesh |
Sino-Tibetan
| |
Early form | |
Old Rulhilli /rulˈhɪli/ (Old Rulhilli: रुधिरदि [ɾuˈd̪ʱiɾɐd̪i]) was a Sinitic language spoken near northern Bangladesh, and the ancestor of Rulhilli.
Orthography
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | |||||
| Stop | p pʰ | b bʱ | t tʰ | d dʱ | ʈ ʈʰ | ɖ ɖʱ | t͡ɕ t͡ɕʰ | d͡ʑ d͡ʑʱ | k kʰ | g gʱ |
| Fricative | s | ʂ | ɕ | ɦ | ||||||
| Approximant | ʋ | l | j | |||||||
| Tap | ɾ | |||||||||
- /ɳ, l/ only occur in loanwords.
- /s/ is realized as [h] word-finally.
Vowels
| Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|
| High | i iː ĩ ĩː | u uː ũ ũː |
| Mid | e | o |
| Low | ɐ ɐ̃ | ɑː ɑ̃ː |
| ɐi aːi | ɐu ɑːu |
| r̩ r̩ː | n̩ n̩ː |
- /n̩/ assimilates in place of articulation to following consonant.
Prosody
Old Rulhilli stress falls on the last heavy (containing a long vowel or coda) syllable, or last syllable if there are no heavy syllables.
Phonotactics
Old Rulhilli maximal syllables are CCVC.
Morphology
Nouns
Pronouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Negation
Numerals
Syntax
Constituent order
Old Rulhilli word order is predominantly SOV but flexible.