Verse:Mwail/Irenesian languages: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m (→Grammar) |
m (→Grammar) |
||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
== Grammar == | == Grammar == | ||
Proto-Irenesian had a system of symmetrical voice ("Austronesian alignment") with three cases: | Proto-Irenesian had a system of symmetrical voice ("Austronesian alignment") with three cases: | ||
# direct case: marking the syntactic subject. The verb's voice may promote the direct object to the syntactic subject, or it may promote the indirect object. | |||
# indirect case: marking the most significant argument that is not the subject (the non-subject agent or the non-subject patient). | |||
# genitive case | |||
VSO and head-initial but with some tendency to be topic-prominent (unlike Goidelic). Here S is the syntactic subject marked with the direct case. | VSO and head-initial but with some tendency to be topic-prominent (unlike Goidelic). Here S is the syntactic subject marked with the direct case. | ||
Many daughter languages are SVO and head-initial-ish. Kawenic which has a Uralic-style case system is an exception. | Many daughter languages are SVO and head-initial-ish. Kawenic which has a Uralic-style case system is an exception. | ||
Revision as of 20:04, 16 June 2025
The Irenesian languages are a large language family mainly spoken in Angai Asia. The Irenesian urheimat is thought to have been Taiwan.
Todo
Family tree
- Irenesian
- Erno-Kawenic
- Dhasrawitic
- Lhabhdweni
- Dhasrawita
- Hirbic
- Len!ir
Phonology
p p' b t t' d k k' g m n ŋ l r w y s ă a e i o u
s is retracted
No diphthongs; hiatus is permitted
Aim for Semito-Tagalog aesthetic words
Grammar
Proto-Irenesian had a system of symmetrical voice ("Austronesian alignment") with three cases:
- direct case: marking the syntactic subject. The verb's voice may promote the direct object to the syntactic subject, or it may promote the indirect object.
- indirect case: marking the most significant argument that is not the subject (the non-subject agent or the non-subject patient).
- genitive case
VSO and head-initial but with some tendency to be topic-prominent (unlike Goidelic). Here S is the syntactic subject marked with the direct case.
Many daughter languages are SVO and head-initial-ish. Kawenic which has a Uralic-style case system is an exception.