Verse:Mwail/Irenesian languages: Difference between revisions
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Nouns inflect for case and number, and adjectives agree with nouns in case and number. | Nouns inflect for case and number, and adjectives agree with nouns in case and number. | ||
==== Declension ==== | ==== Declension ==== | ||
* direct: -0 | |||
* indirect: -ăl | |||
* genitive: ? | |||
==== Possessive suffixes ==== | ==== Possessive suffixes ==== | ||
Revision as of 00:51, 17 June 2025
The Irenesian languages are a large language family mainly spoken in Angai Asia. It includes some of the largest languages, for example Quququqquq, Dhasrawita, and Ernish.
The Irenesian urheimat is thought to have been Taiwan. The family is inspired by Austronesian and Semitic.
Todo
Family tree
- Irenesian
- Erno-Kawenic
- Dhasrawitic
- Lhabhdweni
- Dhasrawita
- Hirbic
- Len!ir
Phonology
p p' b t t' d k k' g m n ŋ l r w y s ă a e i o u
s is retracted
No diphthongs; hiatus is permitted
Aim for Semito-Tagalog aesthetic words
Grammar
Typological overview
Syntactically "Arabic but Austronesian"
Proto-Irenesian had a system of symmetrical voice ("Austronesian alignment") with three cases:
- direct case: the syntactic subject. The verb's voice may promote the direct object to the syntactic subject, or it may promote the indirect object.
- indirect case: the most significant argument that is not the subject (the non-subject agent or the non-subject patient).
- genitive case: possessors and prepositional complements.
Proto-Irenesian syntax is VSO and head-initial, but with some tendency to be topic-prominent (unlike Goidelic). Here S is the syntactic subject marked with the direct case.
(Many daughter languages are SVO and head-initial-ish. Kawenic which has an Estonian-like grammar is an exception.)
Nouns and adjectives
Nouns inflect for case and number, and adjectives agree with nouns in case and number.
Declension
- direct: -0
- indirect: -ăl
- genitive: ?