Verse:Mwail/Old Gloob/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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==Todo==
A nice TAM matrix pattern for affixes to follow


present : imperfect :: preterite : pluperfect :: future :: future in the past :: jussive : optative?
present : imperfect : preterite :: future : future-in-the-past : future perfect :: jussive : - : optative
==Ablaut==
Root ablaut occurs in some stems in verbs and derived nouns. Ablauting verbs follow one of the patterns below (modulo compensatory lengthening); the present stem is in what is called the "''a''-grade" in Quihum linguistics, and the preterite stem has the "''i''-grade".
*present stem ''a'' - preterite stem ''e''
*present stem ''ā'' - preterite stem ''ī''
*present stem ''o'' - preterite stem ''i''
*present stem ''ō'' - preterite stem ''ī''
*present stem ''ō'' - preterite stem ''ē''
*present stem ''oe'' - preterite stem ''ē''
*present stem ''ao'' - preterite stem ''iu''
*present stem ''ao'' - preterite stem ''eo''
==Nouns and adjectives==
TODO: Make nouns more fusional, less agglutinative
Thensarian nouns inflect for singulative, collective, and plurative numbers; nominative and accusative cases; and absolute and construct state. Construct state affixes may differ, even for nouns of the same gender. There are also possessive suffixes.
The collective form is formed by reduplicating the singular form.
Other construct endings: -bim or -bis
===Masculine nouns===
Possible endings: -am, -em, -im, -om, -um, -ōr
====C-stems====
Consonant stem:
{{Thensarian-n-decl|means=tree|māram|māres|mārae|mārini|mārō|mārobos|mārobim|māroes}}
====o-stems====
o-stem:
{{Thensarian-n-decl|means=bird|δoerom|δoeres|δoerot|δoerāni|δoeroe|δoerios|δoerobim|δoerīs}}
====i-stems====
i-stem:
{{Thensarian-n-decl|means=plant, vegetable|trovim|troveis|trovit|trovīni|trovei|trovibos|trovibim|trovīs|}}
====u-stems====
{{Thensarian-n-decl|means=sea|svatnum|svatnōs|svatnut|svatnūni|svatnui|svatnubos|svatnubim|svatnūs}}
====Possessed forms====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="3" |Possessed forms of ''δoerom'' - 'bird'
|-
!style="width: 100px;"|Number→<br/>State↓
!style="width: 100px;"|Singulative
!style="width: 100px;"|Plurative
|-
!|Construct
|''δoerot''||''δoerāni''
|-
!|1sg possessor
|''δoerotna''||''δoerānna''
|-
!|2sg possessor
|''δoerotsi''||''δoerāsi''
|-
!|3sg.m possessor
|''δoeromus''||''δoerāmus''
|-
!|3sg.f possessor
|''δoerotīs''||''δoerānīs''
|-
!|3sg.n possessor
|''δoerota''||''δoerāna''
|-
!|1exc possessor
|''δoeronmo''||''δoerānmo''
|-
!|1inc possessor
|''δoerosvī''||''δoerāsvī''
|-
!|2pl possessor
|''δoerocca''||''δoerāca''
|-
!|3pl possessor
|''δoerotōr''||''δoerānōr''
|}
===Feminine nouns===
Possible endings: -ā, -ī, -ū, -s-/-n- -ants/-ann-
====ā-stems====
{{Thensarian-n-decl|means=body|gondā|gondor|gondām|gondās|gondea|gondābos|gondābim|gondaeos}}
====ē-stems====
{{Thensarian-n-decl|means=hand|tīmē|tīmir|tīmēm|tīmēs|tīmia|tīmēbos|tīmēbim|tīmeios}}
====ū-stems====
{{Thensarian-n-decl|means=snake|matlū|matlur|matlūm|matlūs|matlua|matlābos|matlābim|matlāvos}}
====s-stems====
====Possessed forms====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''cabnants'' 'woman'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" |
! style="width: 100px;" | Singulative
!  style="width: 100px;" | Collective
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plurative
|-
! absolute
| ''cabnants'' || ''cecabnants'' || ''cabnannar''
|-
! construct
| ''cabnann'''am''''' || ''cecabnannam'' || ''cabnannas''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="3" |Possessed forms of ''gondā'' - 'body'
|-
!style="width: 100px;"|Number→<br/>State↓
!style="width: 100px;"|Singulative
!style="width: 100px;"|Plurative
|-
!|Construct
|''gondām''||''gondās''
|-
!|1sg possessor
|''gondaen''||''gondannan''
|-
!|2sg.m possessor
|''gondaessi''||''gondannassi''
|-
!|2sg.f possessor
|''gondaessy''||''gondannassy''
|-
!|3sg.m possessor
|''gondae''||''gondanny''
|-
!|3sg.f possessor
|''gondaeī''||''gondannī''
|-
!|3sg.n possessor
|''gondaea''||''gondanna''
|-
!|1exc possessor
|''gondaemmo''||''gondannammo''
|-
!|1inc possessor
|''gondaesvī''||''gondannysvī''
|-
!|2pl possessor
|''gondaecca''||''gondannecca''
|-
!|3pl possessor
|''gondaeōr''||''gondannōr''
|}
===Neuter nouns===
Possible endings: ''-as, -is, -os, -us, -s''
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''tectys'' 'child'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" |
! style="width: 100px;" | Singulative
!  style="width: 100px;" | Collective
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plurative
|-
! absolute
| ''tectys'' || ''tetectys'' || ''tectun''
|-
! construct
| ''tectes'' || ''tetectes'' || ''tecture''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="3" |Possessed forms of ''tectys'' - 'child'
|-
!style="width: 100px;"|Number→<br/>State↓
!style="width: 100px;"|Singulative
!style="width: 100px;"|Plurative
|-
!|Construct
|''tectyt''||''tectoet''
|-
!|1sg possessor
|''tectyn''||''tectoesin''
|-
!|2sg.m possessor
|''tectyssi''||''tectoessi''
|-
!|2sg.f possessor
|''tectyssy''||''tectoessy''
|-
!|3sg.m possessor
|''tectymy''||''tectoesiō''
|-
!|3sg.f possessor
|''tectymī''||''tectoesī''
|-
!|3sg.n possessor
|''tectyma''||''tectoesia''
|-
!|1exc possessor
|''tectoemmo''||''tectoesimmo''
|-
!|1inc possessor
|''tectoesvī''||''tectoesvī''
|-
!|2pl possessor
|''tectoecca''||''tectoesicca''
|-
!|3pl possessor
|''tectymōr''||''tectoesiōr''
|}
====Mass nouns====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''jenās'' 'water' (n.)
|-
! style="width: 90px;" |
! style="width: 100px;" | Singulative
!  style="width: 100px;" | Collective
|-
! absolute
| ''jenās'' || ''jenenās''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''stucs'' 'fire' (n.)
|-
! style="width: 90px;" |
! style="width: 100px;" | Singulative
!  style="width: 100px;" | Collective
|-
! absolute
| ''stucs'' || ''stetucs''
|}
==Adjectives==
The predicative form of an adjective is the absolute form.
-am, -em, -im, -om, -um, -ym
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
|+ ''slāmam'' 'good'
|-
! colspan="2" style="width: 180px;" |
! style="width: 100px;" | Singulative
!  style="width: 100px;" | Collective
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plurative
|-
! rowspan="2"|Masculine
! absolute
| ''slāmam'' || ''slelāmam'' || ''slāmaes''
|-
! construct
| ''slāmat'' || ''slelāmat'' || ''slāmāni''
|-
! rowspan="2"|Feminine
! absolute
| ''slāmā'' || ''slelāmā'' || ''slāmar''
|-
! construct
| ''slāmām'' || ''slelāmām'' || ''slāmās''
|-
! rowspan="2"|Neuter
! absolute
| ''slāmas'' || ''slelāmas'' || ''slāmān''
|-
! construct
| ''slāmās'' || ''slelāmās'' || ''slāmār''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
|+ ''tryvim'' 'wet'
|-
! colspan="2" style="width: 180px;" |
! style="width: 100px;" | Singulative
!  style="width: 100px;" | Collective
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plurative
|-
! rowspan="2"|Masculine
! absolute
| ''tryvim'' || ''tetryvim'' || ''tryveis''
|-
! construct
| ''tryvit'' || ''tetryvit'' || ''tryveini''
|-
! rowspan="2"|Feminine
! absolute
| ''tryvī'' || ''tetryvī'' || ''tryvir''
|-
! construct
| ''tryvīm'' || ''tetryvīm'' || ''tryvīs''
|-
! rowspan="2"|Neuter
! absolute
| ''tryvis'' || ''tetryvis'' || ''tryvīn''
|-
! construct
| ''tryvīs'' || ''tetryvīs'' || ''tetryvīr''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
|+ ''stratum'' 'salty'
|-
! colspan="2" style="width: 180px;" |
! style="width: 100px;" | Singulative
!  style="width: 100px;" | Collective
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plurative
|-
! rowspan="2"|Masculine
! absolute
| ''stratum'' || ''sestratum'' || ''stratuis''
|-
! construct
| ''stratut'' || ''sestratut'' || ''stratunny''
|-
! rowspan="2"|Feminine
! absolute
| ''stratū'' || ''sestratū'' || ''stratur''
|-
! construct
| ''stratūm'' || ''sestratūm'' || ''stratūs''
|-
! rowspan="2"|Neuter
! absolute
| ''stratus'' || ''sestratus'' || ''stratūn''
|-
! construct
| ''stratūs'' || ''sestratūs'' || ''stratūr''
|}
==Verbs==
The verbal system is one of the most complex aspects of {{PAGENAME}} grammar. A verb can take many affixes which are arranged in the following template:
#switch-reference marker
#applicative or derivational prefixes
#object prefix
#(prefix or reduplication for some TAMs)
#'''STEM'''
#voice suffix
#TAM + subject
#emphatic suffix ''-is''
Verbs often take an emphatic suffix or clitic ''-is'', which is more often used with affirmative statements than negative statements.
===Object markers===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|+ Object affixes
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1
|''in-''
|
|-
!|1 + 2
|''-''
|
|-
!|2
|
|
|-
!|3
|''bi-''
|
|}
===Voice markers===
*''-ro-'' = passive marker
===TAM + subject markers===
Thensarian verbs are conjugated in present, imperfect, preterite, future, perfect, and pluperfect tenses; indicative, subjunctive, optative and imperative moods; and active and passive voices. There are two major paradigms of verbs, ignoring principal parts:
*Consonant stems:
*Vowel stems: -ā-, -e-, -i-
The 3pl suffixes -bis/-b and -tis/-t are in free variation, though one of these is preferred in certain tenses.
The emphatic marker is often but not always added to declarative verbs when there is no preverbal particle (e.g. ''nīs'' 'not', ''rin'' {{sc|relativizer}}):
*''cacsanis'' = I eat
*''nīs cacsan'' = I do not eat
Collective nouns take the ''singular'' form of the verb.
====Present====
Independent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person  !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''aellinis'' "I love"<br/>(i-stem) !! ''cacsanis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || tussānis || torenis || aellinis || cacsanis
|-
| 2SG || tussāris || toreris || aelliris || cacsaris
|-
| 3SG.M || tussāmis || toremis || aellimis || cacsamis
|-
| 3SG.F || tussāsis || toresis || aellisis || cacsasis
|-
| 3SG.N || tussās || tores || aellis || cacsis
|-
| 1EX || tussāmēs || toremēs || aellimēs || cacsamēs
|-
| 1IN || tussāntis || torentis || aellintis || cacsantis
|-
| 2PL || tussāces || toreces || aellisces || cacsaces
|-
| 3PL || tussābis<br/>tussātis || torebis<br/>toretis || aellibis<br/>aellitis || cacsabis<br/>cacsatis
|}
Dependent forms (shown with ''nīs'' 'not'):
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''aellinis'' "I love"<br/>(i-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || nīs tussān || nīs toren || nīs aellin || nīs cacsan
|-
| 2SG || nīs tussār || nīs torer || nīs aellir || nīs cacsar
|-
| 3SG.M || nīs tussām || nīs torem || nīs aellim || nīs cacsam
|-
| 3SG.F || nīs tussāsi || nīs toresi || nīs aellisi || nīs cacsasi
|-
| 3SG.N || nīs tussā || nīs tore || nīs aelli || nīs cacsa
|-
| 1EX || nīs tussāmē || nīs toremē || nīs aellimē || nīs cacsamē
|-
| 1IN || nīs tussānt || nīs torent || nīs aellint || nīs cacsant
|-
| 2PL || nīs tussāce || nīs torece || nīs aellice || nīs cacsace
|-
| 3PL || nīs tussāb<br/>nīs tussāt || nīs toreb<br/>nīs toret || nīs aellib<br/>nīs aellit || nīs cacsab<br/>nīs cacsat
|}
====Imperfect====
Uses reduplication:
*Stems beginning in a vowel uses the first vowel (shortened) + the first following consonant as the reduplicant - the exact reduplicant often depends on the word, though.
*Stems beginning in ħ- or ȝ- just use the first V as the redupliant: ''ȝastranis'' 'I laugh', ''aȝastranis'' 'I used to laugh'.
Independent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person  !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''aellinis'' "I love"<br/>(i-stem) !! ''cacsanis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || tetussānis || tetorenis || aeaellinis || cecacsanis
|-
| 2SG || tetussāris || tetoreris || aeaelliris || cecacsaris
|-
| 3SG.M || tetussāmis || tetoremis || aeaellimis || cecacsamis
|-
| 3SG.F || tetussāsis || tetoresis || aeaellisis || cecacsasis
|-
| 3SG.N || tetussās || tetores || aeaellis || cecacsis
|-
| 1EX || tetussāmēs || tetoremēs || aeaellimēs || cecacsamēs
|-
| 1IN || tetussāntis || tetorentis || aeaellintis || cecacsantis
|-
| 2PL || tetussāces || tetoreces || aeaellices || cecacsaces
|-
| 3PL || tetussātis || tetoretis || aeaellitis || cecacsatis
|}
Dependent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''aellinis'' "I love"<br/>(i-stem) !! ''cacsanis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || nīs tetussān || nīs tetorene || nīs aeaelline || nīs cecacsane
|-
| 2SG || nīs tetussār || nīs tetorer || nīs aeaellir || nīs cecacsar
|-
| 3SG.M || nīs tetussām || nīs tetorem || nīs aeaellim || nīs cecacsam
|-
| 3SG.F || nīs tetussāsi || nīs tetoresi || nīs aeaellisi || nīs cecacsasis
|-
| 3SG.N || nīs tetussā || nīs tetore || nīs aeaelli || nīs cecacsa
|-
| 1EX || nīs tetussāmē || nīs tetoremē || nīs aeaellimē || nīs cecacsamē
|-
| 1IN || nīs tetussānt || nīs tetorent || nīs aeaellint || nīs cecacsant
|-
| 2PL || nīs tetussāce || nīs tetorece || nīs aeaellice || nīs cecacsace
|-
| 3PL || nīs tetussāt || nīs tetoret || nīs aeaellit || nīs cecacsat
|}
====Preterite====
Verbs whose stem terminates in a consonant - especially the ablauting verbs - may change the stem form in the preterite.
Independent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person  !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''aellinis'' "I love"<br/>(i-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || tussādīs || toredīs || aellidīs || cētīs
|-
| 2SG || tussāvoes || torevoes || aellivoes || cēvoes
|-
| 3SG.M || tussāsmis || toresmis || aellismis || cēsmis
|-
| 3SG.F || tussāstis || torestis || aellistis || cēstis
|-
| 3SG.N || tussāsos || toresos || aellisos || cēsos
|-
| 1EX || tussāmris || toremris || aellimris || cēmris
|-
| 1IN || tussāntris || torentris || aellintris || cēntris
|-
| 2PL || tussācris || torecris || aellicris || cēcris
|-
| 3PL || tussābris || torebris || aellibris || cēbris
|}
Dependent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''aellinis'' "I love"<br/>(i-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || nīs tussādī || nīs toredī || nīs aellidī || nīs cētī
|-
| 2SG || nīs tussāvoe || nīs torevoe || nīs aellivoe || nīs cēvoe
|-
| 3SG.M || nīs tussāsmi || nīs toresmi || nīs aellismi || nīs cēsmi
|-
| 3SG.F || nīs tussāsti || nīs toresti || nīs aellisti || nīs cēsti
|-
| 3SG.N || nīs tussāso || nīs toreso || nīs aelliso || nīs cēso
|-
| 1EX || nīs tussāmer || nīs toremer || nīs aellimer || nīs cēmer
|-
| 1IN || nīs tussānter || nīs torenter || nīs aellinter ||  nīs cēnter
|-
| 2PL || nīs tussācer || nīs torecer || nīs aellicer || nīs cēcer
|-
| 3PL || nīs tussāber || nīs toreber || nīs aelliber || nīs cēber
|}
====Pluperfect====
(Reduplicate the preterite forms.)
====Future====
Verbs whose stem terminates in a consonant may change the stem form in the future.
Here it's more common to use -tēbis/-tēb for 3pl than -tētis/-tēt.
Phonological rules for consonant stems:
*''m'' + ''t'' > ''nt''
*''b, φ, g'' + ''t'' > ''ct''
*''cs'' + ''t'' > '':st''
*''θ, δ'' + ''t'' > ''ss''
*''d'' + ''t'' > ''tt''
*''ȝ'' + ''t'' > ''ħt''
Independent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person  !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || tussātēnis || toretēnis || cāstēnis
|-
| 2SG || tussātēris || toretēris || cāstēris
|-
| 3SG.M || tussātēmis || toretēmis || cāstēmis
|-
| 3SG.F || tussātēsis || toretēsis || cāstēsis
|-
| 3SG.N || tussātēs || toretēs || cāstēs
|-
| 1EX || tussātēmēs || toretēmēs || cāstēmēs
|-
| 1IN || tussātēntis || toretēntis || cāstēntis
|-
| 2PL || tussātēces || toretēces || cāstēces
|-
| 3PL || tussātēbis || toretēbis || cāstēbis
|}
Dependent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || nīs tussātēn || nīs toretēn || nīs cāstēn
|-
| 2SG || nīs tussātēr || nīs toretēr || nīs cāstēr
|-
| 3SG.M || nīs tussātēm || nīs toretēm || nīs cāstēm
|-
| 3SG.F || nīs tussātēsi || nīs toretēsi || nīs cāstēsi
|-
| 3SG.N || nīs tussātē || nīs toretē || nīs cāstē
|-
| 1EX || nīs tussātēmē || nīs toretēmē || nīs cāstēmē
|-
| 1IN || nīs tussātēnt || nīs toretēnt || nīs cāstēnt
|-
| 2PL || nīs tussātēce || nīs toretēce || nīs cāstēce
|-
| 3PL || nīs tussātēb || nīs toretēb || nīs cāstēb
|}
====Jussive====
Independent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person  !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''cacsanis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || tussānaes || torenaes || cacsanaes
|-
| 2SG || tussāraes || toreraes || cacsaraes
|-
| 3SG.M || tussāmioris || toremioris || cacsamioris
|-
| 3SG.F || tussāsioris || toresioris || cacsasioris
|-
| 3SG.N || tussoris || torioris || cacsioris
|-
| 1EX || tussāmaes || toremaes || cacsamaes
|-
| 1IN || tussāntaes || torentaes || cacsantaes
|-
| 2PL || tussācaes || torecaes || cacsacaes
|-
| 3PL || tussātioris || toretioris || cacsatioris
|}
Dependent forms (shown with the irrealis negative ''δā''):
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''cacsanis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || δā tussānae || δā torenae || δā cacsanae
|-
| 2SG || δā tussārae || δā torerae || δā cacsarae
|-
| 3SG.M || δā tussāmior || δā toremior || δā cacsamior
|-
| 3SG.F || δā tussāsior || δā toresior || δā cacsasior
|-
| 3SG.N || δā tussor || δā torior || δā cacsior
|-
| 1EX || δā tussāmae || δā toremae || δā cacsamae
|-
| 1IN || δā tussāntae || δā torentae || δā cacsantae
|-
| 2PL || δā tussācae || δā torecae || δā cacsacae
|-
| 3PL || δā tussātior || δā toretior || δā cacsatior
|}
====Optative====
Independent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person  !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || tussādonis || torēdonis || cacsidonis
|-
| 2SG || tussādoris || torēdoris || cacsidoris
|-
| 3SG.M || tussādomis || torēdomis || cacsidomis
|-
| 3SG.F || tussādosis || torēdosis || cacsidosis
|-
| 3SG.N || tussādos || torēdos || cacsidos
|-
| 1EX || tussādomēs || torēdomēs || cacsidomēs
|-
| 1IN || tussādontis || torēdontis || cacsidontis
|-
| 2PL || tussādoces || torēdoces || cacsidoces
|-
| 3PL || tussādotis || torēdotis || cacsidotis
|}
Dependent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || δā tussādon || δā torēdon || δā cacsidon
|-
| 2SG || δā tussādor || δā torēdor || δā cacsidor
|-
| 3SG.M || δā tussādom || δā torēdom || δā cacsidom
|-
| 3SG.F || δā tussādosi || δā torēdosi || δā cacsidosi
|-
| 3SG.N || δā tussādo || δā torēdo || δā cacsido
|-
| 1EX || δā tussādomē || δā torēdomē || δā cacsidomē
|-
| 1IN || δā tussādont || δā torēdont || δā cacsidont
|-
| 2PL || δā tussādoce || δā torēdoce || δā cacsidoce
|-
| 3PL || δā tussādot || δā torēdot || δā cacsidot
|}
====Imperative====
Independent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person  !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''aellinis'' "I love"<br/>(i-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 2SG || tussās! || torēs! || aellīs! || cacsas!
|-
| 1IN || tussāntēs! || torentēs! || aellintēs! || cacsantēs!
|-
| 2PL || tussācēs! || torecēs! || aelliscēs! || cacsacēs!
|}
Dependent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''aellinis'' "I love"<br/>(i-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 2SG || δā tussā! || δā torē! || δā aellī! || δā cacsa!
|-
| 1IN || δā tussāntē! || δā torentē! || δā aellintē! || δā cacsantē!
|-
| 2PL || δā tussācē! || δā torecē! || δā aellicē! || δā cacsacē!
|}
===Non-finite forms===
Thensarian has multiple infinitives and participles for each verb.
====Infinitives====
*Infinitive: ''-us'' (consonantal verbs) / ''-s'' (theme vowel verbs)
**''cacus'' = to eat
**''tussās'' = to pray
*Verbal noun: ''-ācos''
*Adverbial infintive: ''-nos''
====Participles====
*Present participle: ''-gim''
*Past passive participle: ''-ignam''
*Future participle: ''-tēgim''
==Derivational morphology==
*''ar-'' = on
*''as-'' = telic
*''aφor-'' = through
*''φēs-'' = co-, together
*''-aħnam'' = adjectival
*''-scā-'' = derives verbs
==Numbers==
*1: ''cēm''
*2: ''tiθōr''
*3: ''narge''
*4: ''δaobe''
*5: ''salithe''
*6: ''stām''
*7: ''rōde''
*8: ''lorede''
*9: ''barve''
*10: ''ħiōr''
*11: ''jācēm''
*12: ''cnaesā''
[[Category:Thensarian]]

Latest revision as of 00:36, 24 June 2025

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