Verse:Mwail/Sikorian/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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'''Classical Sjowaázh''' refers to an archaic form of Sjowaázh, partly based on Late Old Sjowaázh.


==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align:center;"
|+ '''Consonant phonemes in Classical Sjowaázh'''
|-
!  colspan="2" style="width: 136px; "|
!  style="width: 68px; " |Labial
!  style="width: 68px; " |Dental
!  style="width: 68px; " |Retroflex
!  style="width: 68px; " |Alveolo-palatal
!  style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
!  style="width: 68px; " |Velar
!  style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
!colspan="2"| Nasal
| '''m''' /m/
| '''n''' /n/
|
|
| '''ny''' /ɲ/
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" style=""  |Plosive
! |<small>tenuis</small>
| '''b''' /p/
| '''d''' /t/
|
|
| '''gy''' /c/
| '''g''' /k/
| '''' ''' /ʔ/
|-
! |<small>aspirated</small>
| '''p''' /pʰ/
| '''t''' /tʰ/
|
|
| '''ky''' /cʰ/
| '''k''' /kʰ/
|
|-
! |<small>ejective</small>
| '''p'''' /pʼ/
| '''t'''' /tʼ/
|
|
| '''ky'''' /cʼ/
| '''k'''' /kʼ/
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
! |<small>lenis</small>
| '''v''' /v&#778;/
| '''z''' /z̊/
| '''zh''' /ʐ̊/
| '''zy''' /ʑ̊/
|
| '''gh''' /ɣ̊/
|
|-
! |<small>fortis</small>
| '''f''' /fˑ/
| '''s''' /sˑ/
| '''sh''' /ʂˑ/
| '''sy''' /ɕˑ/
|
| '''kh''' /xˑ/
| '''h''' /h/
|-
! rowspan="3" style="" |Affricate
! |<small>tenuis</small>
|
| '''j''' /ts/
| '''jh''' /tʂ/
| '''jy''' /tɕ/
|
|
|
|-
! |<small>aspirated</small>
|
| '''c''' /tsʰ/
| '''ch''' /tʂʰ/
| '''cy''' /tɕʰ/
|
|
|
|-
! |<small>ejective</small>
|
| '''c'''' /tsʼ/
| '''ch'''' /tʂʼ/
| '''cy'''' /tɕʼ/
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Approximant
|
| '''l''' /l~r/
|
| '''ly''' /ʎ/
| '''y''' /j/
| '''w''' /w/
|
|}
===Vowels===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|+ '''Oral vowels'''
! rowspan="2" style=""|
! colspan="2" style="" |Front
! colspan="2" style="" |Back
|-
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| {{spell-nv|'''i'''}} /ɪ/
| {{spell-nv|'''ii'''}} /iː/
| {{spell-nv|'''o'''}} /o/
| {{spell-nv|'''oo'''}} /oː/
|-
! style="" |Open
| {{spell-nv|'''e'''}} /ɛ/
| {{spell-nv|'''ee'''}} /ɛː/
| {{spell-nv|'''a'''}} /ɑ/
| {{spell-nv|'''aa'''}} /ɑː/
|}
{{col-break}}
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|+ '''Nasal vowels'''
! rowspan="2" style=""|
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| {{spell-nv|'''iñ'''}} /ĩ/
| {{spell-nv|'''iiñ'''}} /ĩː/
| {{spell-nv|'''oñ'''}} /õ/
| {{spell-nv|'''ooñ'''}} /õː/
|-
! style="" |Open
| {{spell-nv|'''eñ'''}} /ɛ̃/
| {{spell-nv|'''eeñ'''}} /ɛ̃ː/
| {{spell-nv|'''añ'''}} /ɑ̃/
| {{spell-nv|'''aañ'''}} /ɑ̃ː/
|}
{{col-end}}

Latest revision as of 00:36, 24 June 2025