|
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
| (27 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| '''Classical Sjowaázh''' refers to an archaic literary standard of Sjowaázh, partly based on Late Old Sjowaázh.
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Phonology==
| |
| ===Consonants===
| |
| Identical to Modern Sjowaázh
| |
|
| |
| ===Vowels===
| |
| {{col-begin}}
| |
| {{col-break}}
| |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
| |
| |+ '''Oral vowels'''
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style=""|
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="" |Front
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="" |Back
| |
| |-
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Close
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''i'''}} /ɪ/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''ii'''}} /iː/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''o'''}} /o/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''oo'''}} /oː/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Open
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''e'''}} /ɛ/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''ee'''}} /ɛː/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''a'''}} /ɑ/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''aa'''}} /ɑː/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {{col-break}}
| |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
| |
| |+ '''Nasal vowels'''
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style=""|
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back
| |
| |-
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Close
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''iñ'''}} /ĩ/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''iiñ'''}} /ĩː/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''oñ'''}} /õ/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''ooñ'''}} /õː/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Open
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''eñ'''}} /ɛ̃/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''eeñ'''}} /ɛ̃ː/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''añ'''}} /ɑ̃/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''aañ'''}} /ɑ̃ː/
| |
| |}
| |
| {{col-end}}
| |
| ===Tone===
| |
| Classical Sjowaázh had three level tones: high (''á''), mid (''a''), low (''à''). Conservative Modern High Sjowaázh has vestiges of the 3-tone system in its intonation.
| |
|
| |
| 7 possible pitch accent patterns:
| |
| *short: ''á, a, à''
| |
| *long: ''áa, aà, àa, aa''
| |
|
| |
| The mid tone and low tone later merged, hence why high tone is the marked tone in High Sjowaazh.
| |
| ==Grammar==
| |
| Classical Sowaár was optimized for poetic meters – word order was relatively free and affixes used both long and short syllables.
| |
|
| |
| Number marking for nouns existed but was optional.
| |
|
| |
| More fusional and less agglutinative than Modern Sjowaázh?
| |