Verse:Mwail/Sikorian/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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'''Classical Sjowaázh''' refers to an archaic literary standard of Sjowaázh, partly based on Late Old Sjowaázh.


==Phonology==
===Consonants===
Identical to Modern Sjowaázh
Syllabic resonants: '''m mm n nn nr nnr l ll r rr''' (ḿ ń ĺ ŕ m̀ ǹ l̀ r̀)
===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|+ '''Oral vowels'''
! rowspan="2" style=""|
! colspan="2" style="" |Front
! colspan="2" style="" |Back
|-
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| {{spell-nv|'''i'''}} /ɪ/
| {{spell-nv|'''ii'''}} /iː/
| {{spell-nv|'''o'''}} /o/
| {{spell-nv|'''oo'''}} /oː/
|-
! style="" |Open
| {{spell-nv|'''e'''}} /ɛ/
| {{spell-nv|'''ee'''}} /ɛː/
| {{spell-nv|'''a'''}} /ɑ/
| {{spell-nv|'''aa'''}} /ɑː/
|}
===Tone===
Classical Sjowaázh had three level tones: high (''á''), mid (''a''), low (''à''). Conservative Modern High Sjowaázh has vestiges of the 3-tone system in its intonation.
7 possible pitch accent patterns:
*short: ''á, a, à''
*long: ''áa, aà, àa, aa''
The mid tone and low tone later merged, hence why high tone is the marked tone in High Sjowaazh.
==Grammar==
Classical Sowaár was optimized for poetic meters (like Marathi) – word order was relatively free and affixes used both long and short syllables. Vowel length was relatively free in affixes (obeying some constraints) and fixed in roots. As a corollary there were also fewer (phonemic) tonal distinctions in affixes than in roots. [TODO: rules]
Number prefixes for nouns existed but was optional.
More fusional and less agglutinative than Modern Sjowaázh?

Latest revision as of 00:36, 24 June 2025