Contionary:wesen: Difference between revisions
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# (''with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative'') to be | # (''with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative'') to be | ||
#:'' | #:'' Ðou '''er''' skøn.'' | ||
#:: ''You '''are''' beautiful.'' | #:: ''You '''are''' beautiful.'' | ||
# (''auxiliary'') ''forms the present perfect and past perfect tense of certain intransitive verbs'' | # (''auxiliary'') ''forms the present perfect and past perfect tense of certain intransitive verbs'' | ||
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#:: ''We '''have''' arrived.'' | #:: ''We '''have''' arrived.'' | ||
# (''intransitive'') to exist, to be alive | # (''intransitive'') to exist, to be alive | ||
#:'' Ik | #:'' Ik þenke, ðarfore '''im''' ik.'' | ||
#:: ''I think therefore I '''am'''.'' | #:: ''I think therefore I '''am'''.'' | ||
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| style="text-align:center" | wi sijn | | style="text-align:center" | wi sijn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center" | | | style="text-align:center" | ðou er | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ji sijd | | style="text-align:center" | ji sijd | ||
| style="text-align:center" | | | style="text-align:center" | ðou sijst | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ji sijd | | style="text-align:center" | ji sijd | ||
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| style="text-align:center" | wi wæren | | style="text-align:center" | wi wæren | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center" | | | style="text-align:center" | ðou wast | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ji wert | | style="text-align:center" | ji wert | ||
| style="text-align:center" | | | style="text-align:center" | ðou wærest | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ji wæret | | style="text-align:center" | ji wæret | ||
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Latest revision as of 09:19, 30 June 2025
Skundavisk
Etymology
From Middle Skundavisk vesen, from Old Skundavisk vesan, from Halmisk ᚹᛖᛊᚨᚾ (wesan), from Proto-Germanic *wesaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /wesɘn/
Verb
wesen (irregular, suppletive, third-person singular simple present is, past tense was/weren, past participle gewesen, past subjunctive wære, auxiliary wesen)
- (with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) to be
- Ðou er skøn.
- You are beautiful.
- Ðou er skøn.
- (auxiliary) forms the present perfect and past perfect tense of certain intransitive verbs
- Wi sind angekommen.
- We have arrived.
- Wi sind angekommen.
- (intransitive) to exist, to be alive
- Ik þenke, ðarfore im ik.
- I think therefore I am.
- Ik þenke, ðarfore im ik.
Inflection
| infinitive | wesen | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | wesend | |||
| past participle | gewesen | |||
| auxiliary | wesen | |||
| indicative | subjunctive | |||
| present | ik im | wi sind | ik sij | wi sijn |
| ðou er | ji sijd | ðou sijst | ji sijd | |
| hi, si, hit is | si, Si sind | hi, si, hit sij | si, Si sijn | |
| preterit | ik was | wi weren | ik wære | wi wæren |
| ðou wast | ji wert | ðou wærest | ji wæret | |
| hi, si, hit was | si, Si weren | hi, si, hit wære | si, Si wæren | |
| imperative | sij | sijd (ji) | ||