Old Yaraji: Difference between revisions

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{{construction}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name              = Old Yaraji
|name              = Old Yaraji
|nativename        = ايظݣݣي
|nativename        = ايظݣجي
|pronunciation    = ˈʔjərˤgəd͡ʒiː
|pronunciation    = ˈʔjərˤgəd͡ʒiː
|pronunciation_key = IPA for Old Yaraji
|pronunciation_key = IPA for Old Yaraji
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|
|
|fam1              = [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]
|fam1              = [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2              = [[Mishic languages|Mishic]]
|fam2              = [[:Category:Mishic languages|Mishic]]
|fam3              = [[Artonian languages|Artonian]]
|fam3              = [[:Category:Artonian languages|Artonian]]
|familycolor      = Indo-European
|familycolor      = Indo-European
|creator          = User:Dillon
|creator          = User:Dillon
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}}
}}


'''Old Yaraji''' /ˈjɑrəd͡ʒi/ (<small>Old Yaraji:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">ايظݣݣي [[IPA for Old Yaraji|[ˈʔjərˤgəd͡ʒiː]]]</span>) is an [[Artonian languages|Artonian language]] spoken in northwestern Morocco.
'''Old Yaraji''' /ˈjɑrəd͡ʒi/ (<small>Old Yaraji:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">ايظݣجي [[IPA for Old Yaraji|[ˈʔjərˤgəd͡ʒiː]]]</span>) is an [[:Category:Artonian languages|Artonian language]] spoken in northwestern Morocco.
 
==Orthography==
Old Yaraji was written with Arabic script.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Old Yaraji Arabic
|-
! ا !! ب !! ت !! ج !! چ !! د !! ر
|-
| /ʔ, aː/ || /b/ || /sː/ || /d͡ʒ/ || /t͡ʃ/ || /d/ || /r/
|-
! ز !! س !! ش !! ظ !! ض !! ط !! ع
|-
| /z/ || /s/ || /ʃ/ || /rˤ/ || /lˤ/ || /t/ || /ɣ/
|-
! ف !! ق !! ك !! كو !! ݣ !! ݣو !! ل
|-
| /f/ || /ɣː/ || /k/ || /kʷ/ || /g/ || /gʷ/ || /l/
|-
! م !! ن !! ه !! هو !! و !! ۋ !! ي
|-
| /m/ || /n/ || /h/ || /xʷ/ || /w, uː/ || /β/ || /j, iː, eː/
|}
 
* Non-initial /ʔ/ is instead written with ⟨ء⟩
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Old Yaraji Romanization
|-
! A a !! Ā ā !! B b !! Č č !! D d !! E e !! Ē ē !! F f !! G g
|-
| /a/ || /aː/ || /b/ || /t͡ʃ/ || /d/ || /ə/ || /eː/ || /f/ || /g/
|-
! Gʷ gʷ !! H h !! I i !! Ī ī !! J j !! K k !! Kʷ kʷ !! L l !! Ḷ ḷ
|-
| /gʷ/ || /h/ || /i/ || /iː/ || /d͡ʒ/ || /k/ || /kʷ/ || /l/ || /lˤ/
|-
! M m !! N n !! R r !! Ṛ ṛ !! S s !! Š š !! T t !! U u !! Ū ū
|-
| /m/ || /n/ || /r/ || /rˤ/ || /s/ || /ʃ/ || /t/ || /u/ || /uː/
|-
! V v !! W w !! Xʷ xʷ !! Y y !! Z z !! ʔ !! Ɣ ɣ !! !! CC
|-
| /β/ || /w/ || /xʷ/ || /j/ || /z/ || /ʔ/ || /ɣ/ || || /Cː/
|}


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
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|+ Consonants
|+ Consonants
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" !! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] !! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] !! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] !! colspan="4" | [[w:Dorsal consonant|Dorsal]] !! rowspan="2" [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
! rowspan="2" | !! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] !! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] !! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] !! colspan="4" | [[w:Dorsal consonant|Dorsal]] !! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | plain !! colspan="2" | [[w:Labialization|lab.]]
! colspan="2" | plain !! colspan="2" | [[w:Labialization|lab.]]
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|-
|-
! [[w:Stop consonant|Stop]]
! [[w:Stop consonant|Stop]]
| || [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]] || [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]] || [[w:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]] || [[w:Voiced postalveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]] || [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] ([[w:Voiceless uvular stop|qː]]) || [[w:Voiced velar stop|g]] ([[w:Voiced uvular stop|ɢ]]) || kʷ || gʷ || [[w:Glottal stop|ʔ]]
| || [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]] || [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]] || [[w:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]] || [[w:Voiced postalveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]] || [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] ([[w:Voiceless uvular stop|qː]]) || [[w:Voiced velar stop|g]] ([[w:Voiced uvular stop|ɢ]]) || kʷ || gʷ || colspan="2" | [[w:Glottal stop|ʔ]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| [[w:Voiceless labiovelar fricative|f]] || [[w:Voiced labial fricative|β]] || [[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] (t͡s) || [[w:Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] || [[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]] || (xː) || [[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]] || xʷ || [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] || ([[w:Voiced pharyngeal fricative|ʕ]])
| [[w:Voiceless labiovelar fricative|f]] || [[w:Voiced labial fricative|β]] || [[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] (t͡s) || [[w:Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] || [[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]] || || (xː) || [[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]] || xʷ || || [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] || ([[w:Voiced pharyngeal fricative|ʕ]])
|-
|-
! [[w:Approximant|Approximant]]
! [[w:Approximant|Approximant]]

Latest revision as of 09:45, 29 July 2025

Old Yaraji
ايظݣجي
Pronunciation[ˈʔjərˤgəd͡ʒiː]
Created byDillon
Date2022
SettingMorocco
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Old Yaraji /ˈjɑrəd͡ʒi/ (Old Yaraji: ايظݣجي [ˈʔjərˤgəd͡ʒiː]) is an Artonian language spoken in northwestern Morocco.

Orthography

Old Yaraji was written with Arabic script.

Old Yaraji Arabic
ا ب ت ج چ د ر
/ʔ, aː/ /b/ /sː/ /d͡ʒ/ /t͡ʃ/ /d/ /r/
ز س ش ظ ض ط ع
/z/ /s/ /ʃ/ /rˤ/ /lˤ/ /t/ /ɣ/
ف ق ك كو ݣ ݣو ل
/f/ /ɣː/ /k/ /kʷ/ /g/ /gʷ/ /l/
م ن ه هو و ۋ ي
/m/ /n/ /h/ /xʷ/ /w, uː/ /β/ /j, iː, eː/
  • Non-initial /ʔ/ is instead written with ⟨ء⟩
Old Yaraji Romanization
A a Ā ā B b Č č D d E e Ē ē F f G g
/a/ /aː/ /b/ /t͡ʃ/ /d/ /ə/ /eː/ /f/ /g/
Gʷ gʷ H h I i Ī ī J j K k Kʷ kʷ L l Ḷ ḷ
/gʷ/ /h/ /i/ /iː/ /d͡ʒ/ /k/ /kʷ/ /l/ /lˤ/
M m N n R r Ṛ ṛ S s Š š T t U u Ū ū
/m/ /n/ /r/ /rˤ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /t/ /u/ /uː/
V v W w Xʷ xʷ Y y Z z ʔ Ɣ ɣ CC
/β/ /w/ /xʷ/ /j/ /z/ /ʔ/ /ɣ/ /Cː/

Phonology

Consonants

Consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Dorsal Glottal
plain lab.
Nasal m n
Stop b t d t͡ʃ d͡ʒ k (qː) g (ɢ) kʷ gʷ ʔ
Fricative f β s (t͡s) z ʃ (xː) ɣ xʷ h (ʕ)
Approximant l lˤ j (ɟː) w
Trill r rˤ
  • /ɣ/ is is in free variation between [ɣ~ʕ~ɢ], but [ʕ] and [ɢ] are more common before /a,aː/.
  • /sː,ɣː,jː/ are realized as [sː~t͡s,ɟː,xː~qː].

Vowels

Vowels
Front Central Back
High i iː u uː
Mid eː ə
Low a aː

Prosody

Old Yaraji stress is initial.

Phonotactics

Old Yaraji maximal syllables are CCVCCC.

Morphology

Nouns

Pronouns

Adjectives

Verbs

Particles

Syntax

Old Yaraji word order is strictly VSO.

Example texts

Surah Al-Fatihah 1:1-7

ان امنط الله اصهمان اصمطي
ط مضينص د الله ارب دنينص
اصهمان اصمطي
ملك جيي برطه
بنهمر چ ايك فرچمه يبتن چ
دكس كصي بليد ازكطي
ازكطيكوي يه انعمف كون ي اهييصه كزنط كويض ۋكون

ʔin ʔemmnit ʔaḷḷāh ʔeṛahmān ʔeṛahmatī.
Ti meḷaynuṛ de ʔaḷḷāh ʔerabb dunynuṛ
ʔeṛahmān ʔeṛahmatī
Maliki jēy bratuh.
Benhamer Če ʔēk ferččemeh yebassni Če.
Duks kuṛē de Blēdi ʔezektī.
ʔezektīkʷē yeh ʔanɣamef kʷin yye ʔihēyeṛeh kezenti kʷēṛ vekʷin.

Other resources

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