Hetomic

Classical Hetomic /hɛˈtʌmɪk/ or Boot Polish is a classical language of Rulak, notable for having the first complete grammar in Rulakian history written of it. In modern times it has been revived as Reboot Polish.

Phonology

Orthography

pʰ p b tʰ t d tsʰ ts dz =

tɕʰ tɕ dʑ tʂʰ tʂ dʐ kʰ k g = <tx tx’ dj tsh tsh’ dzh k k’ g> f v s z ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ x ɣ h = <f v s z x j sh zh ch gh ħ> m n ɳ ŋ l ɻ w j = <m n nh ŋ l r w y> i ɪ ɛ æ ʏ ø ɨ ə u ʊ o ɔ ɑ = <î i e ä ü ö õ ə û u ô o a>

Consonants

pʰ p b tʰ t d tsʰ ts dz tɕʰ tɕ dʑ tʂʰ tʂ dʐ kʰ k g f v s z ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ x ɣ h m n ɳ ŋ l ɻ w j

Vowels

i ɪ ɛ æ ʏ ø ɨ ə u ʊ o ɔ ɑ ɛj əj øj ɛw əw øw

Morphology

Verbal aspects and voices

perfective, progressive, inchoative, gnomic, momentane, frequentative

passive, causative, reflexive

Syntax

Almost completely head-initial

No wh-movement

Verbs used as case markers

Lexicon

dji = general interrogative

helin = water

helints = my water, helinf = your water, helintsd = our water, helintsp = our water (inclusive), helinfd = your water (pl.)

li = past tense prefix

xä = future tense prefix