Proto-Prepsic: Difference between revisions
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==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
Tense agreement which was present in Clofabosin was largely lost. | Tense agreement which was present in Clofabosin was largely lost: unlike Clofabosin, Proto-Prepsic has a clear division between "finite" and "non-finite" forms. | ||
====Finite forms==== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2" | | |||
!! Indicative || Predicative || Desiderative | |||
|- | |||
! Past !! Predicative | |||
| ''-:l'' | |||
| ''-nál'' | |||
| ''-frál'' | |||
|- | |||
! Attributive | |||
| ''-il'' | |||
| ''-nail'' | |||
| ''-frail'' | |||
|- | |||
! Present !! Predicative | |||
| ''-i'' | |||
| ''-nai'' | |||
| ''-fro'' | |||
|- | |||
! Attributive | |||
| ''-dil'' | |||
| ''-nadil'' | |||
| ''-fradil'' | |||
|- | |||
! Future !! Predicative | |||
| ''-ht'' | |||
| ''-naht'' | |||
| ''-froht'' | |||
|- | |||
! Attributive | |||
| ''-hil'' | |||
| ''-nahil'' | |||
| ''-frahil'' | |||
|- | |||
! Subjunctive | |||
| ''-mo' '' | |||
| ''-numo' '' | |||
| ''-fraumo' '' | |||
|} | |||
====Attributive forms==== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | ||
| Line 37: | Line 82: | ||
| ''-naht'' | | ''-naht'' | ||
| ''-froht'' | | ''-froht'' | ||
|} | |||
====Non-finite forms==== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Subjunctive | ! !! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! "If" !! "Only if" !! "When" !! "While" !! Conjunctive !! Adverbial !! Resultative !! Optative !! "Because" / Quotative | ||
| ''- | |- | ||
| ''- | ! Past | ||
| ''- | | ''-(a)zole'' [-(a)zol] || ''-(a)zumab'' || ''-(a)zosartan'', ''-(a)zartan'' || ''-(a)zobactam'' || ''-(a)zosertib'', ''-(a)zertib'', ''-(a)zokalant''<sup>†</sup> || ''-sermin'' || ''-(a)zolast'' | ||
|rowspan="4"| ''-(o)stat'' | |||
|rowspan="4"| ''-(o)stim'', ''-mostim'' | |||
|''-(a)zomib'' || ''-pirdine'' [-piɾdin] | |||
|- | |||
! Present | |||
| ''-(a)vir'' || ''-(u)mab'', ''-mumab'', ''-momab'', ''-virumab'' || ''-sartan'' | |||
|rowspan="3"| ''-bactam'' | |||
|rowspan="3"| ''-sertib'', ''-kalant''<sup>†</sup> || ''-fermin'' || ''-lukast'' | |||
|rowspan="3"| ''-(a)mer'' || ''-(a)vudine'', ''-(a)virdine'', (''-fenadine'') | |||
|- | |||
! Timeless | |||
| ''-tinib'' || ''-vetmab'' || ''-tisartan'', ''-tartan'' || ''-termin'' ||''-trodast'' || ''-tadine'', ''-tidine'' [-tidin] | |||
|- | |||
! Future | |||
| ''-cept'', ''-vircept'' || ''-ximab'', ''-viximab'' || ''-cisartan'', ''-xartan'' || ''-xermin'' || ''-lukast'' || ''-clidine'' [-klidin] | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 04:40, 27 September 2016
Proto-Prepsic is a future descendant of the Prepsocandin dialect of Clofabosin. It is the most recent common ancestor of the Prepsic languages.
todo
Numbers: viwa, ez/er, rí, sal, lof, of, cif, zol, tiht, vad, gavar, fem, clut, 144: san 1728: iht
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
Vowels
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Verbs
Tense agreement which was present in Clofabosin was largely lost: unlike Clofabosin, Proto-Prepsic has a clear division between "finite" and "non-finite" forms.
Finite forms
| ! Indicative | Predicative | Desiderative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | Predicative | -:l | -nál | -frál |
| Attributive | -il | -nail | -frail | |
| Present | Predicative | -i | -nai | -fro |
| Attributive | -dil | -nadil | -fradil | |
| Future | Predicative | -ht | -naht | -froht |
| Attributive | -hil | -nahil | -frahil | |
| Subjunctive | -mo' | -numo' | -fraumo' | |
Attributive forms
| Indicative | Predicative | Desiderative | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Past | -:l | -nál | -frál |
| Present | -i | -nai | -fro |
| Future | -ht | -naht | -froht |
Non-finite forms
| Indicative | Subjunctive | "If" | "Only if" | "When" | "While" | Conjunctive | Adverbial | Resultative | Optative | "Because" / Quotative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | -(a)zole [-(a)zol] | -(a)zumab | -(a)zosartan, -(a)zartan | -(a)zobactam | -(a)zosertib, -(a)zertib, -(a)zokalant† | -sermin | -(a)zolast | -(o)stat | -(o)stim, -mostim | -(a)zomib | -pirdine [-piɾdin] |
| Present | -(a)vir | -(u)mab, -mumab, -momab, -virumab | -sartan | -bactam | -sertib, -kalant† | -fermin | -lukast | -(a)mer | -(a)vudine, -(a)virdine, (-fenadine) | ||
| Timeless | -tinib | -vetmab | -tisartan, -tartan | -termin | -trodast | -tadine, -tidine [-tidin] | |||||
| Future | -cept, -vircept | -ximab, -viximab | -cisartan, -xartan | -xermin | -lukast | -clidine [-klidin] |