Neck Thai: Difference between revisions

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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (native name ''Nék-thijʔ dòai'' /nék.tʰăj ɗɔ̀ːj/) is a [[Tie–Dye languages|Tie–Dye language]] with over 50 million speakers. It is the official language of Neck Thailand (''Nékthijmien'')
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (native name ''dòai Nék-thijʔ'' /ɗɔ̀ːj nék.tʰăj/) is a [[Tie–Dye languages|Tie–Dye language]] with over 50 million speakers. It is the official language of Neck Thailand (''Nékthijmien'')
==Diachronics==
==Diachronics==
===Proto-Tie to Proto-Neckic===
===Proto-Tie to Proto-Neckic===

Revision as of 05:15, 7 December 2016

Lexicon

Neck Thai
Nékthijʔ dòai
Nékthij dòai.png
Pronunciation[/nék.tʰăj ɗɔ̀ːj/]
Created byIlL
SettingHussmauch
Native speakers20 million (2200 v.C.)
Tie–Dye

Neck Thai (native name dòai Nék-thijʔ /ɗɔ̀ːj nék.tʰăj/) is a Tie–Dye language with over 50 million speakers. It is the official language of Neck Thailand (Nékthijmien)

Diachronics

Proto-Tie to Proto-Neckic

Proto-Neckic to Old Neck Thai

Old Neck Thai to Modern Neck Thai

Phonology

Consonants

Initials

Neck Thai initials
Labial Alveolar Click Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ nǃx /ŋǃ/ ng /ŋ/
Plosive plain p /p/ t /t/ ǃx /ǃ/ tj /tɕ/ k /k/ /ʔ/
aspirated ph /pʰ/ th /tʰ/ ǃxh /ǃʰ/ tjh /tɕʰ/ kh /kʰ/
implosive b /ɓ~b/ d /ɗ~d/
Fricative v /f/ z /s/ sch /ɧ/ g /x/ h /h/
Approximant w /ʋ/ j /j/
Liquid l /l/ r /ʀ~ʁ/

Allowed initial clusters: pl, phl, pr, phr, vl, vr, tr, thr, !xr, ǃxhr, kl, khl, kr, khr, kw, khw

/pʀ pʰʀ/, /tʀ tʰʀ/ and /kʀ kʰʀ/ are merged. /ǃʀ/ is often pronounced as [ǃ]. Some dialects merge /ʀ-/ and /ŋ-/ into a nasalized uvular flap /ʀ̆ⁿ/ or approximant /ʁ̃/ and also simplify all Cr clusters to C.

Finals

Neck Thai finals
Labial Alveolar Dorsal Laryngeal
Nasal m [m] n [n] ng [ŋ]
Plosive p [p̚] t [t̚] k [k̚] ' [ʔ]
App. (uw [w]) l [l] (i [j])

Vowels

Monophthongs

Neck Thai monophthongs
Front Central Back
short long short long short long
Close i /i/ ie /iː/ u /ʉ/ uu /ʉː/ œ /u/ oe /uː/
Close-mid e /e/ ee /eː/ eo /ə/ eu /ɵː/ o /o/ oo /oː/
Open-mid æ /ɛ/ ae /ɛː/ /ɔ/ oa /ɔː/
Open a /ɐ/ aa /aː/

Diphthongs

Long Short
Neck Thai IPA Neck Thai IPA
aai /aːj/ ij /aj/
aauw /aːw/ ou /aw/
ia /iːɐ/ ia' /iɐʔ/
ieuw /iw/
oea /uːɐ/ oea' /uɐʔ/
oei /uːj/ œi /uj/
eeuw /eːw/ euw /ew/
aeuw /ɛːw/
ua /ʉːɐ/ ua' /ʉɐʔ/
eui /ɵːj/ ui /ɵj/
oai /ɔːj/
ooi /oːj/ oi /oj/

Triphthongs

Neck Thai IPA
iauw /iaw/
oeai /uaj/
uai /ʉaj/

Tones

Standard Neck Thai uses 5 tones.

  • Mid: raa /ʀāː/ [ʀaː˧] 'easy'
  • Low: ràa /ʀàː/ [ʀaː˨˩] 'loud'
  • Falling: râa /ʀâː/ [ʀaː˥˩˩] 'fruit'
  • High: ráa /ʀáː/ [ʀaː˥] 'white'
  • Rising: raaʔ /ʀǎː/ [ʀaː˨˩˦] 'vase'

Orthography

File:Neck Thai script.png

Grammar

Pronouns

  • I: khôet
  • thou: òeng
  • we: ngàe

Loanwords

Many Neck Thai words are Wiebian loanwords which come from all stages of Wiebian, Ancient Wiebian to modern lects. Tergetian and Whetmer are also significant sources of loanwords.

Loanwords from Ancient Wiebian:

  • hét 'queen, lady' (< Ancient Wiebian Heste /ˈhɛstə/ 'wife')

Loanwords from Tergetian:

  • !xheeuwʔ 'chalice' (< Tergetian ŧèabh)

Numbers

uum - 0

tjhanʔ - 1

ijʔ - 2

vòet - 3

gâai - 4

zèng - 5

!xìet - 6

vae - 7

nôea - 8

ngîat - 9

ràat - 10

jæ̂ng - 100

Derivational morphology